WorksheetsChap 10 Review
Total questions: 15
Worksheet time: 8mins
Machines make tasks easier by changing either the magnitude or the direction of the _____ needed.
force
work
energy
velocity
Power can be described as
the ratio of work output to work input.
the force exerted over a given distance.
the rate of energy transfer.
the change in kinetic energy.
Leah is helping to build a water habitat in a neighborhood park. The habitat includes an upper pond connected to a lower pond, 3.2 m below, by a trickling stream with several small cascades. At a home-building store, she finds a 45-W pump that has a maximum circulation rate of 1900 L of water per hour. Can the pump develop enough power to raise the water from the lower to the upper pond? (The mass density of water, ρ, is 1.00 kg/L)
yes, she develops 45 watts exactly
yes, she develops 17 W
No, she only develops 7 W
no, she develops only 0.72 W
An electric motor lifts an elevator at a constant speed of 54.0 km/h. The engine must exert a force of 9.00 kN in order to balance the weight of the elevator and the friction in the elevator cable. What power does the motor produce in kW?
135 kW
326,000 W
45 kW
115,000 W
Ali uses a pulley system to raise a 30.0-kg carton a vertical distance of 15.3 m. He exerts a force of 211 N and pulls the rope 28.0 m.
What is the efficiency of the system? (hint, find MA first)
64%
24%
76 %
104 %
Rohit lifts a 89-kg crate by exerting a force of 120 N on a lever, through a distance of 1.6 m. The efficiency of the lever is 92 percent. How far is the crate lifted?
1.2 m
0.20 m
1.6 m
0.85 m
A player pushes a 250-g hockey puck over frictionless ice with a constant force, causing it to accelerate at 24 m/s2 over a distance of 50.0 cm.
Find the work done by the hockey player on the puck.
33.5 j
3 J
0.035 J
1.5 M
A wagon is pulled by a force of 38.0 N exerted on the handle at an angle of 42.0° with the horizontal. If the wagon is pulled for 157 m, how much work is done on the wagon?
3457 J
1425 J
4430 J
42,350 J
A lawn roller is pushed across a lawn by a force of 115 N along the direction of the handle, which is 22.5° above the horizontal. If 64.6 W of power is developed for 90.0 s, what distance is the roller pushed?
74.5 M
45.7 M
54.7 M
4.57 M
Which requires more work—carrying a 420-N backpack up a 200-m-high hill or carrying a 210-N backpack up a 400-m-high hill?
The 420 N backpack
The 210 N backpack
They are the same
-
Sally does 11.4 kJ of work dragging a wooden crate 25.0 m across a floor at a constant speed. The rope she uses to pull the crate makes an angle of 48.0° with the horizontal. What force does the rope exert on the crate?
1680 N
861 N
681 N
6810 N
A worker uses a pulley to raise a 24.0-kg carton 16.5 m, as shown in Figure 15. A force of 129 N is exerted, and the rope is pulled 33.0 m.
What is the efficiency of the pulley?
91 %
87.1 %
19.9 %
67.333%
You exert a force of 225 N on a lever to raise a 1.25×103 N rock a distance of 13 cm. If the efficiency of the lever is 88.7 percent, how far did you move your end of the lever?
0.81 M
0.09 M
1.89 M
1.89 M
An elevator lifts a total mass of 1.1×103 kg a distance of 40.0 m in 12.5 s. How much power does the elevator deliver?
431,200 W
34000 W
4.3 x 10^5 W
42,000 W
A forklift raises a box 1.2 m and does 7.0 kJ of work on it. What is the mass of the box?
6 kg
600 kg
62.6 kg
60.5 kg
