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SBCS Physical Science Final

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

 ______________________ energy is the energy of motion.

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

c)

Conserved

2.

 ______________________ energy is the energy that is stored and ready for use.

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

c)

Conserved

3.

What determines if a substance is a mixture or a solution?

a)

Particle Size

b)

Color

c)

Transparency

d)

All of the above

4.

What number is the value of gravity due to acceleration?

a)

9.18 m/s2

b)

9.91 m/s

c)

8.91 m/s

d)

9.81 m/s2

5.

A ____________________________ is the unit of force.

a)

Meter

b)

Newton

c)

Joule

6.

occurs when a system's position changes

a)

Speed

b)

Motion

c)

Acceleration

7.

the rate of motion of a system

a)

Speed

b)

Motion

c)

Acceleration

8.

rate of change in speed during a time interval

a)

Speed

b)

Motion

c)

Acceleration

9.

energy of position

a)

Statics

b)

Force

c)

Potential

d)

Joule

10.

describes how stationary things react to forces

a)

Statics

b)

Force

c)

Potential

d)

Joule

11.

unit of the measurement of energy

a)

Statics

b)

Force

c)

Potential

d)

Joule

12.

a push or a pull

a)

Statics

b)

Force

c)

Potential

d)

Joule

13.

a substance that is dissolved in a solution

a)

Solute

b)

Solvent

c)

Water

14.

dissolves other substances

a)

Solute

b)

Solvent

c)

Water

15.

the universal solvent

a)

Solute

b)

Solvent

c)

Water

16.

A chemical formula with an isolated hydrogen (H) is a(n) __________. (Can have multiple H’s).

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Salt

17.

A chemical formula with hydroxide (OH) is a(n) __________.

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Salt

18.

A chemical formula with chemicals that break down to water (H2O) or does not contain isolated hydrogen (H) or hydroxide (OH) is a(n) __________.

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Salt

19.

Corrodes metal, is a proton donor, is 0-7 on the pH scale

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Salt

20.

Feels slippery, is a proton acceptor, is 7-14 on the pH scale

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Salt

21.

Is formed during neutralization reactions

a)

Acid

b)

Base

c)

Salt

22.

True or False. A solution is a heterogenous mixture.

a)

True

b)

False

23.

When the temperature rises, the solubility of a solid in a liquid rises.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The following is the correct formula for ________ energy: 1/2 x mass x velocity2

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

25.

The following is the correct formula for ________ energy: mass x gravity x height

a)

Potential

b)

Kinetic

26.

The following is the correct formula for ________: d/t

a)

Distance

b)

Speed

c)

Time

27.

The following is the correct formula for ________: d/s

a)

Distance

b)

Speed

c)

Time

28.

The following is the correct formula for ________: t x s or s x t

a)

Distance

b)

Speed

c)

Time

29.

__________ work occurs when a force acts on an object to move it in a direction. 

a)

Kinetic

b)

Mechanical

c)

Energetic

d)

Class

30.

___________ is a basic mechanical device that either reduces effort or increases the magnitude of motion to do a job. 

a)

Simple Machine

b)

Locomotion Reduction

c)

Mechanical Machine

d)

Work Device

31.

A simple machine would help make work...

a)

Easier

b)

Faster

c)

Both

d)

Neither

32.

A(n) ________ is a rigid bar that rests on a pivot point.

a)

Pulley

b)

Wheel and Axle

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

33.

A(n) ___________ is a two dimensional surface whose opposite ends are at different heights.

a)

Pulley

b)

Wheel and Axle

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

34.

A(n) ___________  is any rotational system having unrestricted range of motion.

a)

Pulley

b)

Wheel and Axle

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

35.

A(n) ___________  is is a wheel with a groove around its outer circumference mounted on an axle. A rope rests in the groove and moves with the pulley as it rotates.

a)

Pulley

b)

Wheel and Axle

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

36.

A(n) ___________   is a fastener that consists of a long, thin wedge wrapped around a shaft in a spiral called a screw thread.

a)

Screw

b)

Wedge

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

37.

A(n) ___________  a 3-dimensional object that uses inclined planes to exert a force to spread a material apart as it is forced into the material.

a)

Screw

b)

Wedge

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

38.

A loading ramp is an example of what?

a)

Screw

b)

Wedge

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

39.

A lightbulb is an example of what?

a)

Screw

b)

Wedge

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Lever

40.

A single-fixed, single-moveable, and block-and-tackle are examples of what?

a)

Screw

b)

Wedge

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Pulley

41.

A door stop is an example of what?

a)

Screw

b)

Wedge

c)

Inclined Plane

d)

Pulley

42.

A bicycle tire is an example of what?

a)

Screw

b)

Wedge

c)

Wheel and Axle

d)

Pulley

43.

The pivot point on a lever is called the ________.

a)

effort

b)

resistance

c)

folgers

d)

fulcrum

44.

The work done to the lever is called the ________.

a)

effort

b)

resistance

c)

folgers

d)

fulcrum

45.

The load being moved is called the ________.

a)

effort

b)

resistance

c)

folgers

d)

fulcrum

46.

Which class lever has the effort in the middle of the lever?

a)

1st Class

b)

2nd Class

c)

3rd Class

47.

Which class lever has the fulcrum in the middle of the lever?

a)

1st Class

b)

2nd Class

c)

3rd Class

48.

Which class lever has the resistance in the middle of the lever?

a)

1st Class

b)

2nd Class

c)

3rd Class