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Science BM 2 Review

Total questions: 45

Worksheet time: 2hrs 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
A complete circuit has .......
a)
a motor in it
b)
a switch in it
c)
two bulbs in it
d)
no breaks in it
2.
An incomplete circuit is shown.
To complete the circuit, a wire should be placed from —
a)
Point D to Point C
b)
Point B to Point C
c)
Point A to Point D
d)
Point B to Point D
3.

__________ is the process that plants use to breathe and make food.

a)

Photographs

b)

Oxygen

c)

Hydrogen

d)

Photosynthesis

4.

If plants breathe in carbon dioxide, what do they breathe out?

a)

Nitrogen

b)

Oxygen

c)

Carbon monoxide

d)

Helium

5.

Sunlight is the main source of energy that drives photosynthesis process.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Photosyntheis is the process in which humans, and animals use energy from sunlight to produce sugar.

a)

True

b)

False

7.
What is energy made available by the flow of electric charge through a conductor?
a)
electrical energy
b)
solar energy
c)
mechanical energy
d)
potential energy
8.
What is the energy of moving objects, or the energy of moving parts of a machine?
a)
electrical energy
b)
solar energy
c)
mechanical energy
d)
potential energy
9.

Which of the following uses electrical energy?

a)

a volleyball

b)

a lamp

c)

a broom

d)

a ladder

10.

How are deltas formed?

a)

When a river deposits large amounts of sediment from land erosion.

b)

When a river dries out.

c)

They are man made.

d)

They are made by heavy rain.

11.

Which of the following is an example of a reflection of light?

a)

Seeing a reflection in a silver spoon.

b)

Shining a flashlight in the dark.

c)

Looking up at the sun.

d)

Light passing through a window.

12.

Where do plants and trees get most of their energy from?

a)

grass

b)

dirt

c)

sunlight

d)

plant food

13.

Solids are _____ soluble in water.

a)

not

b)

very

14.

How long does it take the Earth to make one complete rotation?

a)

30 days

b)

1 month

c)

24 hours

d)

365 days

15.

Complete the following life cycle: Egg, _____, Grasshopper.

a)

beetle

b)

Nymph

c)

baby grasshopper

d)

tadpole

16.

What would happen if a part of the food chain, like producers, were removed?

a)

The animals would either die or move away.

b)

There would not be any more sunlight.

c)

The producers would die.

d)

The producers would be happy.

17.

Which of the following is a learned behavior?

a)

size of ears

b)

how to dress

c)

eye color

d)

hair color

18.

Boiling a mixture to evaporate the water and pouring mixtures through paper filters are all ways to __________.

a)

make tea

b)

separate mixtures

c)

create mixtures

d)

create solutions

19.

How are sedimentary rocks formed?

a)

Deposition, Compaction, and Cementation

b)

Evaporation, Precipitation, and Condensation

c)

Precipitation and collection

d)

Weathering, Erosion, and Deposition

20.

What special inherited trait do caterpillars have?

a)

They do not have any special inherited traits.

b)

They can eat toxic leaves and not be harmed.

21.

Is oil soluble in water?

a)

yes

b)

no

22.

Plants and trees need sunlight and _____ to be able to make their own food throughout the year.

a)

oil

b)

gas

c)

water

d)

food

23.

An inherited trait is something that is passed down from parents to their offspring.

a)

True

b)

False

24.

The ______ causes day and night on Earth.

a)

The sun's rotation.

b)

The rotation of the Earth.

c)

The rotation of the moon.

d)

The orbit of the moon.

25.

Valleys are formed by ______.

a)

glaciers

b)

hurricanes

c)

tornadoes

d)

rain

26.

What is an important part of the water cycle that keeps it going?

a)

The sun

b)

lakes

c)

rivers

d)

sand

27.

Which of the following items uses the same form of energy as a computer mouse?

a)

headphones

b)

mouse pad

c)

a broom

d)

the sun

28.

Water evaporating from a swimming pool is an example of _____.

a)

light energy

b)

solar energy

c)

kinetic energy

d)

mechanical energy

29.

Fossil Fuels are

a)

pieces of rock that have been compacted many times

b)

rock that contains 50% plant and animal remains

c)

metamorphic rock

d)

fuels that form from the remains of plant and other organisms that were buried and altered over million of years

30.
Fossil Fuels formed over long periods of time after particles in water settled to the sea floor and formed marine mud.  What kinds of particles needed to be present in the marine mud in order for fossil fuels to form.
a)
Mostly sand and a few small bits of wood
b)
Mostly decaying organisms
c)
Mostly lava and a few sedimentary rocks
d)
Mostly metal minerals
31.
Fossil fuels are classified as nonrenewable because they.......
a)
require expensive equipment
b)
take millions of years to replace
c)
can be found all over 
d)
provide all the energy we use
32.
What must be present for Fossil Fuels to form?
a)
Bones and Sediment
b)
Dead Organisms and Layers of Sediment
c)
Dead Organisms, Layers of Sediment, and Heat & Pressure over time
d)
Bones, Layers of Sediment, and Heat & Pressure over time
33.

Is sugar soluble (can dissolve)?

a)

yes

b)

no

34.

Which of the following would float in water and why?

a)

A paper cup because it is less dense.

b)

A rock because it is more dense.

c)

Coins because they are less dense.

d)

A water hose because it is more dense.

35.

Which of the following does not depend on other organisms to survive?

a)

A palm tree

b)

A dog

c)

A person

d)

A fish

36.

Climate is the weather conditions in an area over _______.

a)

a week

b)

a few days

c)

a very long period of time

d)

a month

37.

How do decomposers help plants?

a)

They help return the nutrients back to the soil.

b)

They eat up the dead animals.

c)

They help make space for new plants.

d)

They are harmful to plants.

38.

Why does the straw appear to be bent?

a)

light is reflected

b)

light is absorbed

c)

light is turned

d)

light is refracted

39.
The illustration shows a light ray striking an object.
In the illustration, the light ray striking the object is-
a)
absorbed
b)
stopped
c)
reflected
d)
refracted
40.
Why does the lower part of the child appear so much different in size from the upper part?
a)
The light rays that travel through water and then into air are refracted.
b)
The light rays that travel through water and then into air are enlarged.
c)
The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reflected.
d)
The light rays that travel through air and then into water are reduced.
41.
Light bending as it passes through a rain drop is an example of...
a)
Refraction
b)
Reflection
42.

Reflection is when light...

a)

Bends

b)

Bounces

c)

Absorbs

d)

transmits

43.

Refraction is when light...

a)

Bounces

b)

Transmits

c)

Bends

d)

Absorbs

44.

When a string of light works and turns on, it is an example of a ________.

a)

incomplete circuit

b)

sound wave

c)

mechanical energy

d)

complete circuit

45.

Which of the following is the best conductor of energy?

a)

a napkin

b)

a penny

c)

a blanket

d)

a plastic bottle