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Science Final review

Total questions: 53

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the purpose of the circulatory system?

a)

to produce white blood cells to help protect against disease

b)

to protect major organs

c)

to transport materials through the body

d)

to support the body

2.

Which system helps the body detect and respond to information from the environment?

a)

the circulatory system

b)

the nervous system

c)

the respiratory system

d)

the lymphatic system

3.

What are the five stage of human development? (in order)

a)

infancy, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, late adulthood

b)

infancy, adolescence, childhood, adulthood, late adulthood

c)

late adulthood, adulthood, adolescence, childhood, infancy

4.

What is an omnivore

a)

an organism that eats only plants

b)

an organism that eats only other animals

c)

an organism that produces its own food

d)

an organism that eats anything

5.

A _____________ is an organism that uses an outside energy source, such as the sun, to produce their own food.

a)

producer

b)

consumer

c)

detrivore

d)

omnivore

6.

_________ are first level consumers that only eat plants.

a)

carnivores

b)

consumers

c)

herbivores

d)

omnivores

7.

A chemical signal sent to the organs of the body is called a

a)

electron

b)

hormone

c)

proton

d)

neuron

8.

a _______________ is a simple model that shows how energy flows in an ecosystem through feeding relationships

a)

food chain

b)

food web

c)

nutrient model

d)

food table

9.

what is the part of the food that body uses to grow and survive?

a)

nutrient

b)

iron

c)

vitamin

d)

fat

10.
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11.

What type of natural resources can be replenished as quickly as it is used up?

a)

renewable resource

b)

organic resource

c)

nonrenewable resource

d)

synthetic resource

12.

Nonrenewable resources are replenished as quickly as they are used

a)

True

b)

False

13.

The maintenance of steady internal conditions even when external conditions change

a)

homeostasis

b)

carbon cycle

c)

temperature recycling

d)

warm blooded

14.

________ occurs when when a sperm cell and a egg cell join.

a)

reproduction

b)

reproductive system

c)

fertilization

15.

Reuse means

a)

to use again and again

b)

to use less of and limit waste

c)

making new products from old products

16.

recycle means

a)

to use again and again

b)

to use less of and limit waste

c)

making new products from old products

17.

reduce means

a)

to use again and again

b)

to use less of and limit waste

c)

making new products from old products

18.

Which system's main purpose is to eliminate waste from the body?

a)

digestive system

b)

respiratory system

c)

circulatory system

d)

excretory system

19.

The lymphatic system produces ______

a)

red blood cells

b)

hormones

c)

white blood cells

d)

neurons

20.

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21.

The skeletal system does NOT ....

a)

protect major organs

b)

provide support for the body

c)

help the body move

d)

store some minerals

e)

include the the heart

22.

The transfer of nitrogen from the atmosphere to the soil, to living organisms, and back to the atmosphere is called ....

a)

nitrogen fixation

b)

nitrogen cycle

c)

oxygen cycle

d)

carbon cycle

23.

The continuous process by which water moves from Earth's surface to the atmosphere and back is called...

a)

water cycle

b)

carbon cycle

c)

nitrogen cycle

d)

oxygen cycle

24.

The organic circulation of carbon from the atmosphere into organisms and back again is called

a)

carbon dioxide cycle

b)

water cycle

c)

carbon cycle

d)

nitrogen cycle

25.

The process by which oxygen is exchanged between the earth and its atmosphere is called ...

a)

water cycle

b)

H2O cycle

c)

carbon cycle

d)

nitrogen cycle

26.

Which term describes an interaction between two organisms that benefits both organisms?

a)

parasitism

b)

mutualism

c)

commencelism

27.

Which cycle includes the activity of bacteria on the roots of plants?

a)

nitrogen cycle

b)

carbon fixation

c)

nitrogen fixation

d)

hydro cycle

28.

Which product of human activity contributes to global warming?

a)

ATP

b)

water

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

electricity

29.

What is the primary source of energy in a food chain?

a)

producers

b)

consumers

c)

the sun

d)

fossil fuels

30.

Which part of an energy pyramid contains the most number of organisms?

a)

the middle

b)

the bottom

c)

the top

d)

they all have the same

31.

________ cannot make their own food.

a)

consumers

b)

producers

c)

detrivores

32.

_______ consumes the bodies of dead organisms and the wastes of living organisms.

a)

consumers

b)

detrivore

c)

producer

d)

mammal

33.

a ________ is a home for organisms.

a)

biome

b)

biosphere

c)

ecosystem

d)

habitat

34.

How many bones does the average adult human have?

a)

512

b)

306

c)

206

d)

59

35.
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36.

a _____ is where two or more bones meet.

a)

joint

b)

tendon

c)

ligament

d)

muscle

37.

Mechanical digestion occurs when food is physically broken down into smaller pieces.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

_____ produce changes in a female's body and produces estrogen.

a)

testes

b)

ovaries

c)

pistil

d)

stamen

39.

Chemical digestion occurs when food into small molecules through chemical reactions.

a)

True

b)

False

40.

What type of muscle is the cardiac muscle.

a)

involuntary muscle

b)

voluntary muscle

c)

spastic muscle

41.

the ________ is the top layer of skin.

a)

epidermis

b)

dermis

c)

fatty layer

d)

sweat gland

42.

________ blood cells carry oxygen.

a)

red

b)

white

c)

blue

43.

Arteries carry blood to the heart.

a)

False

b)

True

44.

The respiratory system removes _____ and other waste gases from the body.

a)

carbon dioxide

b)

nitrogen

c)

oxygen

45.

What is our skull called.

a)

mandible

b)

cranium

c)

cerebrum

d)

phalanges

46.

The lower jaw bone is called the ....

a)

teeth sockets

b)

spinal cord

c)

mandible

d)

lower jaw

47.

The bones of the fingers and toes are ...

a)

phalanges

b)

carpals

c)

tarsals

d)

metacarpals

e)

metatarsals

48.

_____________ are any disease-producing agent, especially a virus, bacterium, or other microorganism.

a)

pathogens

b)

germs

c)

unicellular organisms

d)

cloning

49.

______________ are Y-shaped proteins that latch onto antigens, invaders looking to cause harm or infection to the body.

a)

antibodies

b)

T-cell

c)

B-cell

d)

nuclei

50.

There are more than _______ muscles in the body.

a)

1,234

b)

206

c)

300

d)

600

51.

voluntary muscles cannot be controlled.

a)

True

b)

False

52.

the _________ is the largest part of the brain, composed of the right & left hemispheres

a)

cerebrum

b)

spinal cord

c)

(a random part of the brain)

53.
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