Free Printable Female Reproductive System

1.

Functions of Female Reproductive System Except

a)

Produces the female gametes

b)

Provides the environment for fertilization

c)

The body takes nutrients from food and converts them to energy.

d)

- Holds the embryo during its complete development through the fetal stage until birth

2.

- first menses

a)

Menarche

b)

Menopause

c)

Menstruation

3.

time period during which the cyclic changes become irregular and eventually disappear

a)

Menopause

b)

Menarche

c)

Pregnant

4.

- Paired, almond-shaped, pinkish white structures

a)

ovary

b)

uterus

c)

fallopian tube

5.

Each ovary is attached to the posterior surface of the board ligament by a peritoneal fold

a)

mesovarium

b)

ovary

c)

oogonia

6.

the female gametes

a)

oocytes

b)

oogonia

c)

egg

7.

- pole of the ovary is attached to the pelvic wall by suspensory ligament of the ovary, which carries the ovarian vessels and nerves

a)

superior pole

b)

inferior pole

c)

anterior pole

8.

- pole is attached to the uterus by the ovarian ligament

a)

superior pole

b)

inferior pole

c)

anterior pole

9.

Ovaries are covered by:

a)

simple cuboidal epithelium

b)

stratified squamous epithelium

c)

pseudostratified columnar epithelium

10.

Dense connective tissue capsule

a)

tunica albuginea

b)

tunica viginalis

c)

tunica gingivalis

11.

TWO DISTINCT REGIONS OF OVARIES

a)

Medulla and Cortex

b)

Medullary and Cortical Region

c)

Medullary and Apical region

d)

Northern Mindanao and Caraga Region

12.

A loose connective tissue that is located in the central portion of the ovary

a)

medullary region

b)

cortical region

c)

apical region

13.

- sheath of connective tissue cells surrounding the follicle formed by stromal cells

a)

Theca folliculi

b)

Granulosa cells

c)

Theca interna

14.

Late primary follicle

a)

Granulosa cells and Theca folliculi

b)

Theca interna and Theca externa

c)

Theca folliculi and Theca externa

15.

inner highly vascularized layer of cuboidal secretory cells, LH receptors

a)

Theca interna

b)

Theca externa

c)

Theca folliculi

16.

outer layer of connective tissue cells. It contains mainly smooth muscle cells and bundles of collagen fibers

a)

Theca interna

b)

Theca externa

c)

Theca folliculi

17.

- characterized by a fluid-containing antrum

a)

Secondary follicle

b)

Primary follicle

c)

Tertiary follicle

18.

- single, crescent shaped cavity, which arises by coalescence of small fluid filled cavities among the granulosa cells

a)

Antrum

b)

Theca externa

c)

Corpus luteum

19.

- Contains the mature secondary oocyte

a)

Mature or graafian follicle

b)

Secondary follicle

c)

Primary Follicle

20.

Found in the peripheral portion of the ovary surrounding the medulla

a)

Cortical region

b)

Medullary Region

c)

Region 10

21.

Contains the ovarian follicles embedded in a richly cellular connective tissue

a)

Coritcal Region

b)

Posterior Region

c)

Anterior Region

22.

migrate from the yolk sac to the gonadal primordial

a)

Primordial germ cells

b)

oogonia

c)

primary oocytes

23.

Cells arrested in meiosis are called

a)

oogonia

b)

primary oocytes

c)

follicular cells

24.

Each primary oocyte becomes surrounded by flattened support cells called

a)

follicular cells

b)

Primordial germ cells

c)

oogonia

25.

- Earliest stage of follicular development

a)

Primordial follicle

b)

primary oocytes

c)

Primordial germ cells

26.

- A single layer of squamous follicle cells surrounds the oocyte

a)

Primordial follicle

b)

Growing follicle

c)

follicular cells

27.

First stage in the development of the growing follicle the oocyte enlarges, and the surrounding flattened follicle cells proliferate and become cuboidal

a)

Growing follicle

b)

Primordial follicle

c)

Early primary follicle

28.

a thickened mound formed by granulosa cells around the oocyte

a)

Cumulus oophorus

b)

Corona radiata

c)

ATRESIA

29.

- Degenerative process in which follicular cells and oocytes die and are disposed of by phagocytic cells

a)

OVULATION

b)

ATRESIA

c)

Mature or graafian follicle

30.

yellow body, or luteal gland

a)

Corpus luteum

b)

corpus albicans

c)

corpus albuginea

31.

a scar of dense connective tissue

a)

corpus albicans

b)

Corpus luteum

c)

Corpus scar

32.

triggers the production of estrogen at low levels, once you have produced your vesicular follicle

a)

luteinizing hormone

b)

Adrenocorticotropic hormone

c)

follicle stimulating hormone

33.

- Glycoprotein secreted by the trophoblast of the chorion, which stimulates LH receptors on the corpus luteum and prevents its degeneration, and the effect of this process is the decrease of progesterone.

a)

human chorionic gonadotropin

b)

zygote to the morula stage

c)

follicle stimulating hormone

34.

- Supported by ligaments and mesenteries that allow considerable mobility

a)

oviducts

b)

ovary

c)

uterus

35.

- Transport the ovum from the ovary to the uterus

a)

UTERINE TUBE

b)

OVIDUCTS

c)

FALLOPIAN TUBE

36.

- Provide the necessary environment for fertilization and initial development of the zygote to the morula stage

a)

Oviducts

b)

Ovary

c)

Uterus

37.

is a pear-shaped organ with thick, muscular wallsinated.

a)

Oviduct

b)

Uterus

c)

Ureter

38.

large upper portion of the uterus

a)

Body

b)

Trunk

c)

Thoracic Cavity

39.

lower, barrel-shaped part of the uterus separated from the body by the isthmus

a)

Cervix

b)

Body

c)

Isthmus

40.

- communicates with the cavity of the uterus

a)

Internal os

b)

External os

c)

ios

41.

communicates with the vagina

a)

External os

b)

Internal os

c)

Nokia

42.

- Outer serous layer or visceral peritoneal covering of the uterus

a)

Myometrium

b)

Perimetrium

c)

Endometrium

43.

- Mucosa of the uterus

- Lined by simple columnar epithelium

a)

Myometrium

b)

Perimetrium

c)

Endometrium

44.

- Continuous with the muscle layer of the uterine tube and vagina

a)

Myometrium

b)

Endometrium

c)

Perimetrium

45.

funnel-shaped opening fringed with fingerlike extensions called fimbriae next to the ovary

a)

Ampulla

b)

Infundibulum

c)

Isthmus

46.

longest and expanded region where fertilization normally occurs

a)

Uterine or intramural part

b)

Isthmus

c)

Ampulla

47.

which passes through the wall of the uterus and opens into the inferior of this organ

a)

Isthmus:

b)

Uterine or intramural part

c)

Infundibulum

48.

a more narrow portion nearer the uterus

a)

Isthmus

b)

Ciliated cells

c)

Ampulla

49.

§ secretory cells that produce the fluid that provides nutritive material for the ovum

a)

Ciliated cells

b)

Nonciliated, PEG cells

c)

human chorionic gonadotropin

50.

- Outer serous layer or visceral peritoneal covering of the uterus

a)

Perimetrium

b)

Myometrium

c)

Endometrium

51.

- Thickest tunic of the uterus

- Shows bundles of smooth muscle fibers separated by connective tissue containing venous plexuses and lymphatics

a)

Myometrium

b)

Endometrium

c)

Perimetrium

52.

the process of childbirth

a)

Parturition

b)

Labor

c)

giving birth

53.

Endometrium

a)

The simple columnar epithelial lining

b)

The stratified columnar epithelial lining

c)

The simple squamous epithelial lining

54.

Retained during menstruation and serves as the source for the regeneration of the stratum functionale

a)

Stratum basale

b)

Stratum functionable

c)

Proliferative phase

55.

- Supply only the basal layer

a)

Straight arteries

b)

Spiral arteries

c)

Vascular lacunae

56.

- Superficial capillary bed

a)

§ Vascular lacunae

b)

§ Spiral arteries

c)

§ Straight arteries

57.

- Long, progesterone-sensitive

Bring blood throughout the functional layer

a)

§ Vascular lacunae

b)

§ Spiral arteries

c)

§ Straight arteries

58.

- Coincides with the rapid growth of a small group of ovarian follicles growing as vesicular follicles

a)

Follicular or estrogenic phase

b)

Secretory or luteal phase

c)

Growth phase

59.

The first phase of the menstrual cycle

a)

Secretory or luteal phase

b)

Pre-menstrual Phase

c)

Proliferative phase

60.

Endometrial lining is a

a)

simple squamous

b)

simple columnar

c)

simple cuboidal

61.

- Includes ovulation and development of corpus luteum

a)

Main pituitary hormone

b)

Main ovarian hormone

c)

Blastocyst

62.

Will give rise to the tissue of the embryo proper

a)

Inner cell mass

b)

Blastocyst

c)

Trophoblast

63.

- A hollow sphere of cells with a centrally located clump of cells

a)

Blastocyst

b)

Morula

c)

Trophoblast

64.

- Cell mass resulting from the series of mitotic divisions

- Individual cells are known as blastomeres

a)

Embryoblast

b)

Outer cell mass

c)

Morula

65.

- Inner cell mass of the blastocyst cavity

a)

Embryoblast

b)

Inner cell mass

c)

Morula

66.

layer of mitotically active cells immediately around the amnion and yolk sac

a)

Cytotrophoblast

b)

Syncytiotrophoblast

c)

Embryoblast

67.

- superficial, nonmitotic mass of multinucleated cytoplasm which invades the surrounding stroma

a)

Cytotrophoblast:

b)

Syncytiotrophoblast:

c)

Trophoblast

68.

- Drop-off in progesterone produces

(1) spasms of muscle contraction in the small spiral arteries of the functional layer, interrupting normal blood flow

(2) increased synthesis by arterial cells of prostaglandins

- Surface epithelium, most of each gland, the stroma and blood-filled lacunae, detach from the endometrium and slough away as the menstrual flow or menses

a)

Menstrual phase

b)

Menopausal phase

c)

Implantation phase

69.

- The process by which the blastocyst settles into the endometrium

a)

Implantation

b)

DECIDUA

c)

Menstrual phase

70.

Portion of the endometrium that undergoes morphologic changes during pregnancy

a)

DECIDUA

b)

CERVIX

c)

Placenta

71.

o thin portion of endometrium that lies between the implantation site and the uterine lumen

a)

Decidua parietalis

b)

Decidua basalis

c)

Decidua capsularis

72.

o portion of the endometrium that underlies the implantation site.

a)

Decidua basalis

b)

Decidua parietalis

c)

Decidua capsularis

73.

· the site of exchange for nutrients, wastes, O2, and CO2 between the mother and the fetus and contains tissues from both individuals.

a)

Chorion

b)

Ectocervix

c)

Placenta

74.

· Dilated cysts within the cervix formed as a result of the retention of mucosal gland secretions due to blockage of the openings

a)

Amnion

b)

Nabothian cysts

c)

Chorion

75.

· Portion of the cervix that projects into the vagina

a)

Ectocervix

b)

Nabothian cysts

c)

Decidua basalis

76.

CERVIX

a)

simple columnar epithelium

b)

simple squamous epithelium

c)

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

77.

Exocervical mucosa

a)

nonkeratinized stratified squamous epithelium

b)

simple columnar epithelium

c)

simple cuboidal epithelium

78.

· Junction between the squamous epithelium and the mucus-secreting columnar epithelium of the endocervix

a)

Nabothian zone

b)

Transformation zone

c)

Sports zone

79.

corresponds to the penis of the male, and they are partner to each other

a)

Vagina

b)

Virginia

c)

Genitalia

80.

· joins internal reproductive organs to the external environment

a)

Muscular layer

b)

Fibromuscular tube

c)

Adventitial layer

81.

Mucosa

a)

stratified squamous, nonkeratinized epithelium

b)

stratified columnar, nonkeratinized epithelium

c)

stratified cuboidal, nonkeratinized epithelium

82.

o Rounded prominence over the pubic symphysis formed by subcutaneous adipose tissue

a)

§ LABIA MAJORA

b)

§ MONS PUBIS

c)

§ LABIA MINORA

83.

o Paired, hairless fold of skin that border the vestibule and are homologous to the skin of the penis

a)

§ LABIA MAJORA

b)

§ LABIA MINORA

c)

§ MONS PUBIS

84.

o is small, rounded tubercle of erectile tissue

a)

Glans clitoris

b)

Corpora cavernosa

c)

Clitoris

85.

· Develop along paired epidermal thickening called mammary ridges (milk lines) that extend from the developing axilla to the developing inginal region

a)

MAMMARY GLANDS

b)

PITUITARY GLANDS

c)

SEBACEOUS GLANDS

Female Reproductive System

Total questions: 85

Worksheet time: 1hrs 4mins

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