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Worksheets

Semester 2 U5-U9

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 38mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

During the Great Depression, PRIOR to the creation of the FDIC, when banks collapsed,

a)

The government covered the bank’s debts

b)

The government repaid deposits on insured accounts only

c)

Depositors lost their savings

d)

The government stepped in to run the banks

2.

As a result of the New Deal,

a)

Harry S. Truman was elected president

b)

the rights of women increased

c)

project Head Start was developed

d)

the role of the government expanded

3.

During the Great Depression, the overall unemployment rate was about

a)

10 percent.

b)

75 percent.

c)

100 percent.

d)

25 percent.

4.

Social Security was a New Deal program designed to

a)

provide a minimum retirement income.

b)

promote recovery through economic

development.

c)

give direct aid to American businesses.

d)

foster the growth of trade unions.

5.

Which of the following is a cause of the Great Depression?

a)

large amounts of consumer debt

b)

declines in new building permits

c)

lower production and increased demand

d)

closing the gap between the rich and poor

6.

How many terms was Roosevelt elected for?

a)

16

b)

3

c)

13

d)

4

7.

What finally pulled the U.S. out of the Great Depression?

a)

Roosevelt and the New Deal

b)

World War I

c)

World War II

d)

The Hoover Dam

8.

To regulate the stock market, the Roosevelt Administration created the

a)

National Recovery Administration.

b)

Federal Trade Commission.

c)

Securities and Exchange Commission.

d)

Social Security Administration.

9.

Yesterday, December 7, 1941—a date that will live in infamy. . . . December 8, 1941 What was President Roosevelt referring to in his speech?

a)

an explosion in a West Virginia coal mine

b)

the collapse of the New York Stock Exchange

c)

the Japanese bombing of Pearl Harbor

d)

a police attack on strikers in Detroit

10.

During World War II, what was the primary duty of the Navajo Code Talkers?

a)

interpreting confiscated German battle plans

b)

transmitting secret messages to U.S. forces during combat

c)

translating confidential Japanese communications

d)

informing the press about the number of Allied war casualties

11.

The purpose of the Manhattan Project was to

a)

provide economic aid to Latin American countries.

b)

develop atomic weapons for the U.S. military.

c)

bring about an end to poverty in U.S. urban areas.

d)

offer assistance to relocated European refugees.

12.

The major reasoning behind the United States decision to drop the atomic bomb on Japan was to

a)

to end the war quickly and save American lives.

b)

to test the theory of brinkmanship.

c)

to force the Soviets out of Japan.

d)

to bring an immediate end the war in Europe.

13.

Who is Fred Korematsu?

a)

A Japanese American spy whose espionage was used to justify the imprisonment of thousands of others.

b)

A lawyer who fought to protect Japanese Americans.

c)

A Japanese American man who refused to relocate to a camp and fought all the way to the Supreme Court to protect his rights.

d)

A famous actor who was imprisoned in an internment camp as a child and later wrote a graphic novel about his experience.

14.

A violent encounter in LA in 1943. The riot targeted Mexican American youth and terrorized the Mexican American community.

a)

Rodney King Riots

b)

Zoot Suit Riots

c)

Quiet Riot

d)

Chicano Riots

15.

Where were atomic bombs dropped?

a)

Tokyo and Hong Kong

b)

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

c)

Leyte Island and Midway

d)

Dresden and Berlin

16.

The “Double V” campaign meant

a)

victory over the Nazis and victory over the Fascists.

b)

victory in Europe and victory in the Pacific.

c)

victory over Hitler’s racism abroad and victory over racism at home.

d)

victory on land and victory on the seas.

17.

Who was the supreme commander of the Western Allied forces in Europe?

a)

General Bernard Montgomery

b)

General Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

General Erwin Rommel

d)

General George Patton

18.

V-J Day

a)

Japan surrendered, which officially ended World War II.

b)

May, 1945, Germany gave its unconditional surrender.

c)

ordered the “removal of resident enemy aliens” from parts of the West vaguely identified as “military areas.”

19.

V-E Day

a)

Japan surrendered, which officially ended World War II.

b)

May, 1945, Germany gave its unconditional surrender.

c)

A series of altercations that occurred in Los Angeles during

WWII between military men and Mexican American youth

20.

Made the final decision to drop the Atomic bomb on Japan

a)

Winston Churchill

b)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

c)

Harry Truman

d)

FDR

21.

Jailed for refusing to go to the Japanese internment camp

a)

Benito Mussolini

b)

Fred Korematsu

c)

Dwight D. Eisenhower

d)

FDR

22.

The Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962 was significant because

a)

it reduced the number of weapons in North America.

b)

it was the closest the U.S. and Soviet Union ever came to nuclear warfare

c)

the American invasion of Cuba kept communism out of Latin America.

d)

the Cubans were secretly destroying American-made missiles.

23.

By the early 1960s, about how many Americans were living at or below the poverty line?

a)

5%

b)

35%

c)

25%

d)

15%

24.

What did Congress create to coordinate research in rocket and space technology?

a)

National Aeronautics and Space Administration

b)

National Defense Education Act

c)

military-industrial complex

d)

Central Intelligence Agency

25.

The subculture that reflected new literature, art, and rock-and-roll, as well as the shunning of American suburban life was referred to as…

a)

the “Deadbeat Movement”

b)

the “Hippy Movement”

c)

the “Beat Movement”

d)

the “Liberal Tree-Hugger Movement”

26.

Eisenhower’s policy that has been labeled more “Bang for your Buck” is referring to

a)

more money going to create nuclear weapons

b)

more money going to create a strong army

c)

more money to aid other countries

d)

more money to be put back into the American economy

27.

The primary role of women during the 1950s was…

a)

to take away jobs from men

b)

to avoid work at all costs

c)

factory jobs

d)

homemaker; mom

28.

During the 1950s, most of white America migrated out of the __________ and into the __________.

a)

ghetto, barrio

b)

cities, suburbs

c)

countryside, cities

d)

cities, countryside

29.

What was the general trend amongst middle-class Americans during the rise of consumerism of the 1950s ?

a)

there were no new material goods to buy

b)

Americans should only spend money when absolutely necessary

c)

buying goods with no purpose was considered wasteful

d)

buying goods became equated with status/success

30.

The primary purpose of creating a US Interstate Highway System, funded by the 1956 Federal Highway Act, was to

a)

ensure government support for the automobile industry

b)

allow for rapid mobilization of military supplies during conflicts

c)

open up rural areas for suburban development

d)

desegregate inner city neighborhoods

31.

Which minority group made military integration possible after WWII?

a)

African Americans

b)

Native Americans

c)

Women

d)

Japanese Americans

32.

The tearing down of the Berlin Wall in 1989 and the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991 are two events that signaled the end of the

a)

Cold War.

b)

Vietnam War.

c)

Korean War.

d)

Cuban Missile Crisis.

33.

The term NATO stands for…

a)

North American Treaty Organization

b)

Nations Allied for Treaty Orders

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

National American Treaty Organization

34.

Which of these events was the closest the United States and the Soviet Union actually came to fighting each other during the Cold War?

a)

Cuban Missile Crisis, 1962

b)

Gulf of Tonkin, 1964

c)

Bay of Pigs, 1961

d)

Suez Crisis, 1956

35.

The Soviet launch of Sputnik was considered to be a “wake-up call” to Americans because it was viewed as a sign

a)

that the end of the Cold War was near.

b)

that the U.S. was falling behind the

Soviet Union in missile technology.

c)

of Soviet-American cooperation.

d)

of American military dominance.

36.

policy of threatening to use nuclear weapons if Communist state tried to seize territory by force

a)

Sputnik

b)

Massive Retaliation

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Capitalism

37.

built to protect people from the radiation left over after a nuclear blast

a)

Containment

b)

Fallout Shelters

c)

Marshall Plan

d)

Sputnik

38.

The goal of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was to

a)

increase voting opportunities for African Americans.

b)

require literacy tests as a condition for voting.

c)

have an equal number of voters from each state.

d)

return the rights of states to determine their own voter qualifications.

39.

In 1957, President Eisenhower used federal troops in Little Rock, Arkansas, to

a)

eliminate racial discrimination in housing

b)

allow African Americans to vote in local elections

c)

integrate the public schools

d)

admit African Americans to graduate programs

40.

Kennedy’s legislative agenda was called the

a)

Great Society

b)

New Frontier

c)

Fair Deal

d)

Square Deal

41.

During the space race, Kennedy’s goal for the nation was to be the first to

a)

put a man into space

b)

put a man into orbit

c)

land a man on the moon

d)

build a space station

42.

Until 1965, the civil rights movement focused on

a)

changing attitudes rather than creating jobs.

b)

violent protest rather than peaceful confrontation.

c)

political aims for disabled Americans.

d)

segregation and voting rights.

43.

In response to the arrest of Rosa Parks, African Americans

a)

organized restaurant sit-ins.

b)

organized a bus boycott

c)

formed the first Black Panther group.

d)

started riots

44.

The ruling in Plessy v. Ferguson in 1896 had established

a)

the right of African Americans to vote

b)

the right of all Americans to peaceful protest

c)

the separate-but-equal doctrine

d)

the right of all Americans to equal protection under the law.

45.

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr., believed the way to end segregation was through

a)

economic self-improvement

b)

riots and vandalism

c)

separation from white society

d)

nonviolent passive resistance

46.

The Supreme Court’s decision in Reynolds v. Sims shifted political power throughout the country to

a)

urban areas

b)

rural areas

c)

the suburbs

d)

the South

47.

In Gideon v. Wainwright, the Supreme Court ruled that a defendant in a state court had the right to

a)

a telephone call

b)

remain silent

c)

a lawyer

d)

a speedy trial

48.

Which of the following is not a way in which African Americans were kept from voting in the south

a)

background checks

b)

literacy tests

c)

intimidation

d)

poll taxes

49.

African American students staged _______ all over segregated places in the south

a)

sit ins

b)

lay ins

c)

stand ins

d)

run ins

50.

White southerners defended segregation by stating that it was

a)

allowed in the Bible

b)

separate but equal

c)

a matter of free speech

d)

not occurring on a large scale

51.

The ________ Court took an activist stance on issues of the Civil Rights Movement

a)

Carver

b)

Plessy

c)

Roberts

d)

Warren

52.

Lyndon Johnson created this program to assist poor and elderly with medical expenses

a)

Social Security

b)

Project Head Start

c)

Medi-Cal

d)

Medicare and Medicaid

53.

At the march on Washington, Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.,

a)

gave his “I have a dream” speech.

b)

organized the SCLC.

c)

was assassinated.

d)

was arrested.

54.

Unlawfully seized evidence is inadmissible at trial

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Loving v. Virginia

c)

Mapp v. Ohio

d)

Engel v. Vitale

55.

Police must inform suspects of their rights in the arrest process.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Engel v. Vitale

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Mapp v. Ohio

56.

Invalidated the doctrine of separate-but-equal and ended racial segregation in public schools.

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Engel v. Vitale

c)

Miranda v. Arizona

d)

Mapp v. Ohio

57.

States may not ban interracial marriage

a)

Brown v. Board of Education

b)

Loving v. Virginia

c)

Mapp v. Ohio

d)

Engel v. Vitale

58.

Banned state-mandated prayer in school

a)

Loving v. Virginia

b)

Mapp v. Ohio

c)

Engel v. Vitale

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

59.

first African American student to attend the University of

Mississippi

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

James Meredith

c)

Stokely Carmichael

d)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

60.

Banned state-mandated prayer in school

a)

Loving v. Virginia

b)

Mapp v. Ohio

c)

Engel v. Vitale

d)

Miranda v. Arizona

61.

NAACP’s chief counsel; later went on to become the first African American appointed to the Supreme Court

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

Malcolm X

c)

James Meredith

d)

Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.

62.

symbol of the black power movement; advocated separatism over integration early in his career

a)

Thurgood Marshall

b)

Malcolm X

c)

Stokely Carmichael

d)

James Meredith

63.

The goal of the Voting Rights Act of 1965 was to

a)

increase voting opportunities for African Americans.

b)

require literacy tests as a condition for voting.

c)

have an equal number of voters from each state.

d)

return the rights of states to determine their own voter qualifications.

64.

a search for disloyalty based on flimsy evidence and irrational fears

a)

McCarthyism

b)

Containment

c)

Massive Retaliation

d)

Sputnik

65.

chemical that strips leaves from trees and shrubs

a)

napalm

b)

Vietcong

c)

My Lai

d)

Agent Orange

66.

jellied gasoline that explodes on contact

a)

napalm

b)

Agent Orange

c)

domino theory

d)

Vietcong

67.

fear that a Communist Vietnam would lead to other Southeast Asian Communist governments

a)

Vietcong

b)

domino theory

c)

My Lai

d)

Agent Orange

68.

massacre of South Vietnamese civilians by U.S. troops

a)

napalm

b)

domino theory

c)

Vietcong

d)

My Lai

69.

forces made up of North and South Vietnamese, but supplied by North Vietnam

a)

domino theory

b)

Agent Orange

c)

My Lai

d)

Vietcong

70.

ordered the “removal of resident enemy aliens” from parts of the West vaguely identified as “military areas.”

a)

Executive Order 9066

b)

V-J Day

c)

V-E Day

d)

2nd Great Migration

71.

Which was NOT a cause of the Dust Bowl?

a)

high winds

b)

drought

c)

thick layers of prairie grasses

d)

overproduction of crops

72.

In 1941 the Vietminh united both Communists and non-Communists in the struggle to rid what country as Vietnam’s colonial ruler?

a)

Japanese

b)

Chinese

c)

French

d)

United States

73.

During the Vietnam Conflict, what allowed the President to send troops into combat without the authorization of Congress?

a)

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

b)

Patriot Act

c)

War Powers Act

d)

Espionage and Sedition Act

74.

Which of the following occurred on D-Day?

a)

the Allied bombing of Hiroshima

b)

the Allied invasion of Italy

c)

the Allied bombing of Nagasaki

d)

the Allied invasion of France

75.

American officials did not think France should control Vietnam, but they did not want Vietnam to be

a)

Communist

b)

Socialist

c)

part of China

d)

part of Indochina