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Worksheets

Civil War 2025

Total questions: 73

Worksheet time: 2hrs 47mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Who was the president of the Union?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

2.

True/ False

Photography was all the rave during the 1850's and throughout the war.

a)

True

b)

False

3.

Who was president of the Confederate States?

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Jefferson Davis

c)

Robert E. Lee

d)

Ulysses S. Grant

4.

The Southern States broke away from the Union because...

a)

The United States wanted to go to war with other countries.

b)

The United States needed more slaves.

c)

Abraham Lincoln and Jefferson Davis were enemies.

d)

The United States wanted to end slavery.

5.

Led a "March to the Sea" campaign after burning the railroad hub in Atlanta, Ga to the ground

a)

William T. Sherman

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

Stonewall Jackson

d)

Robert E. Lee

6.

First battle of the Civil War; signaled both the Union and Confederacy were ready to war with each other

a)

Appomattox Courthouse

b)

Ft. Sumter

c)

Antietam

d)

Gettysburg

7.

Bloodiest single day battle in American History

a)

Ft. Sumter

b)

Atlanta

c)

Antietam

d)

Gettysburg

8.

Bloodiest overall battle of the Civil War; Gen. Lee's last attempt to win on Union soil; President Lincoln gave a speech honoring all the men who died at this battle; Turning point in the Civil War

a)

Antietam

b)

Chancellorsville

c)

Ft. Sumter

d)

Gettysburg

9.

General of the Union Army; later became the 18th President of the United States

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Abraham Lincoln

d)

Clara Barton

10.

What woman assisted the Union army with medical care and would eventually found the Red Cross?

a)

Frances Clayton

b)

Clara Barton

c)

Marie von Stuben

d)

Sarah Wakemen

11.

Emancipation is the act of being freed from what?

a)

Employment

b)

Slavery

c)

Jail

d)

Volunteer Work

12.

The Emancipation Proclamation went into effect in what year?

a)

1881

b)

1863

c)

1865

d)

1868

13.

Location where Gen. Robert E. Lee surrendered to Gen. Ulysses S. Grant, ending the Civil War

a)

Chancellorsville

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Appomattox Courthouse

d)

Ford's Theatre

14.

What major Union victory would lead to Abraham Lincoln issuing the Emancipation Proclamation?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Antietam

c)

Battle of Fort Donelson

d)

1st Battle of Bull Run

15.

Where did The Civil War start?

a)

Virginia

b)

Georgia

c)

South Carolina

d)

North Carolina

16.

Which state seceded first?

a)

Virginia

b)

South Carolina

c)

North Carolina

d)

Georgia

17.

What was the name for the Southern states in the Civil War?

a)

The Union

b)

The Rebels

c)

The Confederacy

d)

The Conservatives

18.

The Union states were located in the _____ and the Confederate states were located in the _____.

a)

North

South

b)

South

North

c)

North

East

d)

West

East

19.

How did Lincoln abolish slavery in ALL states?

a)

He ordered them free

b)

Congress passed the 13th Amendment

c)

He used the Declaration of Independence. "All Men are Created Equal"

d)

He did nothing

20.

What two battles, fought in July of 1863 and won by the Union, help shift the moral of the North and ultimate shift the trajectory of the war?

a)

Antietam and Gettysburg

b)

Vicksburg and Gettysburg

c)

Antietam and Atlanta

d)

Chickamauga and Atlanta

21.

Why was the surrender at Vicksburg crucial to the success of the Union campaign in the West?

a)

It allowed the Union to control the Mississippi River

b)

It allowed the Union to surround the Capital city

c)

It allowed the Union to Blockade important railroads

d)

It allowed the Union to occupy new territories

22.

When was the Civil War?

a)

1861-176

b)

1861-1865

c)

1870-1876

d)

2015-2019

23.

What was the Battle of Gettysburg?

a)

The turning point of the Civil War, where the Union army defeated the Confederate Army and stopped their northern invasion

b)

the location of the surrender of Robert E. Lee and the Northern Virginia Confederate Army to Ulysses S. Grant and the Union Army

c)

The bombardment of the Union military base by Confederate soldiers in Charleston, SC that started the Civil War

d)

an escaped slave who became a huge activist, author and public speaker fighting to end slavery

24.

Who was Jefferson Davis?

a)

an escaped slave who became a huge activist, author and public speaker fighting to end slavery

b)

commander of the Confederate States Army during the American Civil War.

c)

an American politician who served as the president of the Confederate States from 1861 to 1865

d)

the 16th president of the United States

25.

Which section of America relied on Industry and Manufacturing as their economic base in the year 1850?

a)

North

b)

South

c)

West

26.

Why is the Battle of Gettysburg viewed as a major turning point?

a)

It marked the first major Confederate victory of the war

b)

It resulted in the capture of the Confederate capital

c)

It led to the Emancipation Proclamation

d)

It was a major Union victory that halted Confederate momentum

27.

Who won the Civil War

a)

The North

b)

The South

28.

Photography in the Civil War are predominantly from photographers in the North.

a)

True

b)

False

29.

What was the name of this type of ship?

a)

First battleship

b)

Submarine

c)

a Confederate war boat

d)

Ironclad

30.

What types of things would a soldier do during the day while not in battle?

a)

guard duty

b)

"drills" on military combat strategies

c)

write letter and read books

d)

cook, clean and build structures.

31.

Approximately how many died by the end of the Civil War?

a)

200,000

b)

750,000

c)

550,000

d)

600,000

32.

Who was the leading Union general?

a)

Ulysses S. Grant

b)

Robert E. Lee

c)

Thomas "Stonewall" Jackson

d)

Frederick Douglass

33.

Vocabulary: The word secede means...

a)

to withdraw from a country or orgainzation

b)

a positive result

c)

all 11 states that left the Union.

d)

a person who is against slavery

34.

The election of 1860 resulted in....

a)

The overturn of the Dred Scott case

b)

Many southern states succeeding from the Union

c)

The creation of the Republican Party

d)

Higher taxes

35.

Which of these was the greatest cause of death in the Civil War?

a)

Wounds

b)

Disease

c)

Frostbite

d)

Starvation

36.

Which document only symbolically freed Southern slaves, but created a moral focus for the Civil War?

a)

the 13th Amendment

b)

the Gettysburg Address

c)

the Emancipation Proclamation

d)

the Fugitive Slave Law

37.

How did the use of railroads impact the Civil War?

a)

They were used to transport gold and silver.

b)

They allowed for the rapid movement of troops and supplies.

c)

They were used to broadcast war news.

d)

They had no significant impact on the Civil War.

38.

Which of the following was a significant outcome of the Civil War?

a)

The establishment of the Confederate States of America

b)

The end of slavery in the United States

c)

The division of the United States into two countries

d)

The relocation of the capital from Washington D.C. to Richmond

39.

What role did African American soldiers play in the Civil War?

a)

They were not allowed to serve in the military

b)

They served in segregated units on both sides

c)

They served primarily as nurses and cooks

d)

They fought for the Union in significant numbers and played a crucial role

40.

What impact did the American Civil War have on the economy of the Southern states?

a)

It led to a boom in the cotton industry

b)

It caused severe destruction and economic hardship

c)

It had little to no impact

d)

It made the South the economic leader of the United States

41.

How did the Civil War affect women in American society?

a)

Women were granted the right to vote as a result of the war

b)

Many women served as soldiers during the war

c)

Women took on roles that were traditionally held by men

d)

Women's roles in society remained unchanged

42.

What role did Robert E. Lee play in the American Civil War?

a)

He was a Confederate general

b)

He was a politician

c)

He was a naval commander

d)

He was a Union general

43.

Where did Robert E. Lee surrender to Ulysses S. Grant, effectively ending the Civil War?

a)

Richmond

b)

Gettysburg

c)

Appomattox Courthouse

d)

Vicksburg

44.

What was the primary economic difference between the North and the South before the Civil War?

a)

Both regions relied solely on agriculture

b)

The North relied on agriculture while the South was industrialized

c)

The North was industrialized while the South relied on agriculture

d)

Both regions were equally industrialized

45.

Which battle is often considered the first major battle of the Civil War?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Antietam

d)

Battle of Vicksburg

46.

At which battle did Stonewall Jackson earn his famous nickname?

a)

Battle of Gettysburg

b)

First Battle of Bull Run

c)

Battle of Antietam

d)

Battle of Chancellorsville

47.

What was the primary objective of Sherman's March to the Sea?

a)

To destroy the Confederate army

b)

To cripple the South's war resources and morale

c)

To liberate Union prisoners

d)

To capture the Confederate capital

48.

Which city marked the beginning of Sherman's March to the Sea?

a)

Charleston

b)

Savannah

c)

Richmond

d)

Atlanta

49.

What was the outcome of Sherman's March to the Sea?

a)

The Union army suffered a major defeat

b)

The Union army successfully reached the Atlantic coast

c)

The Confederacy gained new territories

d)

The Confederate army launched a successful counterattack

50.

Which Union general is known for his 'March to the Sea' during the Civil War?

a)

Robert E. Lee

b)

Ulysses S. Grant

c)

William Tecumseh Sherman

d)

Stonewall Jackson

51.

How did religious beliefs influence the motivations of soldiers during the Civil War?

a)

They led to the formation of new religious sects

b)

They discouraged soldiers from participating in the war

c)

They provided moral justification for the war

d)

They had no influence on soldiers' motivations

52.

What political party was Abraham Lincoln apart of?

a)

Democrats

b)

Republicans

53.

What was the primary purpose of Abraham Lincoln's Gettysburg Address?

a)

To declare the end of the Civil War

b)

To dedicate a national cemetery at the site of the Battle of Gettysburg

c)

To announce his re-election campaign

d)

To propose a new amendment to the Constitution

54.

How long is the Gettysburg Address?

a)

Approximately 30 minutes

b)

Approximately 10 minutes

c)

Approximately 1 hour

d)

Approximately 2 minutes

55.

Did the Emancipation Proclamation free slaves everywhere?

a)

true

b)

false

56.

What was the primary goal of the Union at the start of the Civil War?

a)

To establish a new government

b)

To expand westward

c)

To preserve the Union

d)

To abolish slavery

57.

Which technological advancement had a significant impact on naval warfare during the Civil War?

a)

The introduction of radar technology

b)

The invention of the submarine

c)

The use of ironclad ships

d)

The development of aircraft carriers

58.

Which economy relied heavily on agriculture and slavery

a)

North

b)

South

c)

West

59.

Which law allowed slave holders to gain access to the north to retrieve their runaway slaves

a)

Fugitive Immigrant Law

b)

Runaway Slave Clause

c)

Fugitive Slave Law

d)

Property Abandonment Clause

60.

The Kansas-Nebraska Act led to people flooding into these territories from the north and south to vote on slavery. This led to what event?

a)

Bleeding Kansas

b)

Red Kansas

c)

Civil War I

d)

Missouri Compromise Conflict

61.

Which famous abolitionist wrote a novel exposing the evils of slavery to the world?

a)

Henry David Thoreau

b)

Harriett Beecher Stowe

c)

Ralph Waldo Emerson

d)

Ernest Hemingway

62.

When California applied for statehood as a free state, it created a problem for our nation. What did it upset?

a)

Southern slave states

b)

The balance of power in the Senate

c)

Northern Free States

d)

Foreign alliances with Pacific Coast allies

63.

When California applied for statehood as a free state, it created a problem for our nation. What did it upset?

a)

Southern slave states

b)

The balance of power in the Senate

c)

Northern Free States

d)

Foreign alliances with Pacific Coast allies

64.
This said all blacks were NOT US citizens
a)
Missouri Compromise
b)
Fugitive Slave Act
c)
Kansas Nebraska Act
d)
Dred Scott Case
65.

Which of the following best describes John Brown?

a)

radical abolitionist who used violence to try to end slavery

b)

a peaceful abolitionists who hated violence

c)

a pro-slavery Senator

d)

a strong supporter of slavery who used violence to spread slavery

66.

Which of the following best describes John Brown?

a)

radical abolitionist who used violence to try to end slavery

b)

a peaceful abolitionists who hated violence

c)

a pro-slavery Senator

d)

a strong supporter of slavery who used violence to spread slavery

67.

States in the South believed:

a)

They should have more representatives in Congress than the Northern states.

b)

That all territories in America should NOT be allowed to vote on the issue of slavery.

c)

That State's Rights should have more political power than the Federal Government.

d)

The Southern senators should be allowed to create bills without approval from their State Governments.

68.

Led a raid at Harper's Ferry, VA in an attempt to rob the armory and steal weapons to incite a slave revolt

a)

Abraham Lincoln

b)

Nat Turner

c)

John Brown

d)

Harriet Tubman

69.

What led to events known as "Bleeding Kansas" from 1854-1861?

a)

Pro and Anti slavery supporters disagreed over the vote for slavery, leading to violence

b)

People voted for Kansas to be free, so Southerns burned down major cities

c)

People voted for Kansas to be a territory instead of a state.

d)

Nebraska was split into a pro and anti slave state.

70.

What was the Underground Railroad?

a)

Underground tunnels that went from slave states to Canada

b)

Secret railroads that enslaved people used to escape north

c)

Network of safe houses that help enslaved people esape to freedom

71.

Harriet Beecher Stowe wrote a book to show the cruelties of slavery called

a)

Uncle Bob's Stories

b)

The North Star

c)

The Liberator

d)

Uncle Tom's Cabin

72.

How did tariffs on imports play a role in dividing the north and south?

a)

North wanted tariffs to protect American industry and the south opposed tariffs on their farm goods

b)

South wanted tariffs to keep away European food imports and the north opposed on their raw materials

73.

How did tariffs on imports play a role in dividing the north and south?

a)

North wanted tariffs to protect American industry and the south opposed tariffs on their farm goods

b)

South wanted tariffs to keep away European food imports and the north opposed on their raw materials