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NUR426 CH exam 1 review

Total questions: 66

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In diversity, groups and individuals are ALL THE SAME and do not differ in relation to culture, ethnicity, and race.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

2.

this is defined as CUSTOMARY beliefs, social forms, and material traits of racial, religious, or social group

a)

CULTURE

b)

ETHNICITY

c)

CULTURAL COMPETENCY

d)

DIVERSITY

3.

this is defined as shared geographical origin, language or dialect, religious faith, folklore, and food preferences

a)

CULTURE

b)

ETHNICITY

c)

RACE

d)

COMMUNITY

4.

cultural competency is the attitudes, knowledge, and skills the HCP uses to provide quality care to culturally diverse populations. What is a requirement of a culturally competent provider?

a)

able to diagnose and prescribe medications efficiently

b)

ability to exhibit exceptional bedside manner

c)

understand and is able to provide care to diverse environment  

d)

understand patient concerns sympathetically

5.

which of the following are included in the 6 standards of practice in public health? (SATA)

a)

EVALUATION

b)

OUTCOMES IDENTIFICATION

c)

CONSULTATION

d)

HEALTH STATUS ASSESSMENT

6.

This organization is a world health authority under the auspices of the UN with a primary role of directing and coordinating international health w/in UN system.

a)

AORN

b)

CDC

c)

UNICEF

d)

WHO

7.

According to the standard 13 of the public health nursing practice, the PHN collaborates with the population and others in the conduct of nursing practice.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

8.

this is defined as the CONDITIONS in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. This is shaped by money, power, and resources that results in health inequities.

a)

health promotion

b)

risk reduction

c)

social determinants of health

d)

health protection

9.

actions taken AFTER disease or injury has occurred. It is also called a micro approach.

a)

downstream approach

b)

upstream approach

10.

eliminating the factors that increase risk to a population’s health. It is also called as macro approach.

a)

downstream approach

b)

upstream approach

11.

With the problem of obesity, this approach addresses this issue by focusing on nutritional health teaching based on nutritional patters, portions, and choices. Which approach is this?

a)

downstream

b)

upstream

12.

With the problem of obesity, this approach is focused on agriculture subsidies, transportation policies, and urban zoning . Which approach is this?

a)

downstream

b)

upstream

13.

this is defined as increasing the person’s ability to protect against disease. Example of this is getting vaccinated.

a)

Health promotion  

b)

Health protection

c)

Risk reduction 

d)

Prevalence pot 

14.

these are actions taken to reduce adverse outcomes. Examples are; use of a condom or reducing hazardous chemical emissions.

a)

Health protection

b)

Social determinants of health   

c)

Health promotion  

d)

Risk reduction  

15.

This is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health .

a)

Health protection

b)

Risk reduction

c)

Health promotion

d)

Primary prevention

16.

This concept depicts the total number of cases of the disease in the population  and takes into account the issues related to duration of the disease and the incidence of the disease.

a)

Prevalence pot

b)

Public Health Intervention Wheel

c)

Ages and stages screening

d)

Health disparity

17.

which type of prevention is done to prevent development of disease or injury in those who are currently healthy? Its goal is to reduce risk factors for a health problem.

a)

Primary prevention 

b)

Secondary prevention

c)

Tertiary prevention

18.

This level of prevention is aimed at early detection and initiation of treatment for disease . This reduces the size of the prevalence pot.

a)

Primary prevention

b)

Secondary prevention

c)

Tertiary prevention

19.

This level of prevention is focused on the prevention of disability and premature death by initiation of rehabilitation for those diagnosed with the disease. This prevents secondary complications r/t the disease.

a)

Primary prevention   

b)

Secondary prevention   

c)

Tertiary prevention   

20.

Which of the following level of prevention is the example below:

getting vaccinations

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

21.

Which of the following level of prevention is the example below:

mammograms

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

22.

 

Which of the following level of prevention is the example below:

preventing bedsores 

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

23.

The Public Health Intervention Wheel  has 3 levels of care which are... (SATA)

a)

systems

b)

community

c)

government

d)

individual

24.

the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions  is called?

a)

health awareness

b)

health literacy

c)

cognitive framework

d)

health information

25.

this health education theory stresses the importance of behavior change and that learning is based on reward and punishment by conditioning.

a)

Humanism  

b)

Constructivism  

c)

Cognitive framework/social learning

d)

Behaviorism 

26.

this health education theory believes that imitation of a behavior and reinforcement results in learning.

a)

Behaviorism  

b)

Cognitive framework/social learning  

c)

Constructivism  

d)

Humanism 

27.

children learning about heart rate with exercise by experimenting with different types of exercise and counting pulse rates , is an example of which health education theory?

a)

Behaviorism  

b)

Cognitive framework/social learning  

c)

Constructivism  

d)

Humanism 

28.

individual dx w/ elevated cholesterol purchases books, seeks out articles, talks with knowledgeable people, and in general informs him- or herself about the problem and actions to take to solve the problem then self-initiates these activities to improve health  demonstrates which type of health education theory?

a)

Humanism 

b)

Behaviorism  

c)

Cognitive framework/social learning  

d)

Constructivism  

29.

providing patients with information (oral and written) that is understandable and easily accessible to persons across all education levels  is called?

a)

health literacy

b)

informed consent

c)

universal health literacy precautions   

d)

Health disparity  

30.

health disparity exists when health outcome is seen to a greater or lesser extent between populations.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

31.

Inequity is the underlying concept behind optimum health as a basic human right .

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

32.

Identify the type of homelessness.

Lina lives with her friend Doreen temporarily after losing her home.

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

33.

identify the type of homelessness:

Denise is currently living in her car after getting evicted from her apartment.

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

34.

Identify the type of homelessness:

Keith rents a single room on a long term basis without security of a permanent residence.

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

35.

which of the following groups fall under vulnerable populations (SATA)

a)

refugees

b)

immigrants

c)

LGBT

d)

Christians

36.

Health departments do not need to implement evidenced-based programs to reduce health disparity and promote health equity.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

37.

This type of care prevents and relieves suffering of a patient by treating their pain, and other problems.

a)

hospice

b)

palliative

c)

long-term

d)

respite

38.

this type of care has a goal to provide comfort not cure or treatment to patients who are terminally ill with less than 6 months to live.

a)

respite

b)

palliative

c)

hospice

d)

long-term

39.

Abuse/neglect of persons aged 60 and older by a caregiver or another person in a relationship involving an expectation of trust is called?

a)

physical abuse

b)

elder maltreatment

c)

assault

d)

battery

40.

early onset risk older adults are also called?

a)

junkies

b)

hardy survivors

c)

boomers

d)

oldies

41.

this type of substance risk is often triggered by a sentinel event such as loss of a spouse or partner.

a)

late onset risk

b)

early onset risk

c)

sentinel risk

d)

geriatric risk

42.

which of the following is NOT part of 10 keys to healthy aging?

a)

controlling HTN

b)

smoking cessation

c)

cancer screening

d)

sedentary lifestyle

43.

you should be getting 2 doses of the RZV (recombinant zoster vaccine) at age 50 years old or older.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

44.

It is recommended to only get either PCV13 or PPSV23 vaccines at age 65 or older.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

45.

Developmental screening tool that pinpoints developmental progress in children b/w 1 month to 5.5 years old  

a)

CAGE

b)

COWS

c)

Ages and stages

d)

AIMS

46.

Cage assessment screening tool   is a substance abuse screening tool that stand for which of the following?

a)

Cut

Annoyed

Guilt

Eye

b)

Comical Armadillos Gripped Embryos

c)

Careful Antelopes Generalized Eerily

d)

Creepy Anglophiles Glanced Expressively

47.

Smaller set of HP 2020 objectives that communicates high-priority health issues and actions that can be taken to address them is called?

a)

public health infrastructure

b)

Normative Aging Study 

c)

leading health indicators

d)

Universal health precautions  

48.

According to the CDC, the first leading cause of death in the United States is  

a)

immune disorders

b)

endocrine disease

c)

cardiovascular disease

d)

blood-borne infections

49.

What is an example of using an upstream approach to improve health outcomes for a community? 

a)

Patient who underwent surgery, starts rehab

b)

Working with local farms to provide healthier lunches to school-age children

c)

an obese patient getting nutrition teaching about healthy eating patterns

d)

smoker getting nicotine patches for smoking cessation

50.

63-year-old male has recently been diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer. His physician estimates he will live 6 more months. What type of referral would you give to the family of the patient? 

a)

respite care

b)

long-term care

c)

palliative care

d)

hospice care

51.

You are a nurse caring for a 54 y/o male patient. He tells you he has been staying in different shelters and sometimes stays with his friends. What type of homelessness is this patient experiencing?  

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

quaternary

52.

Ages and stages is a questionnaire used by providers to check a child’s development and asses for any delays what kind of prevention intervention would this be considered  

a)

primary

b)

secondary

c)

tertiary

d)

quaternary

53.

Life expectancy in America is the highest it’s ever been in history. What are some factors that contribute to longer lifespan in individuals SATA?  

a)

Improved sanitation systems  

b)

Modern medicine  

c)

Improved maternal and child health services 

d)

Modern technology and equipment   

54.

You are caring for a patient who has issues managing his diabetes. He states his medications have not been working for him and he wants to manage his disease w/o medication. What is an example of providing patient centered care SATA?  

a)

Educating him on ways to manage his disease through diet and physical activity  

b)

Referring him to a specialist  

c)

Telling him he needs to take his antihypertensive medication to stay healthy  

d)

Tell the patient that his medications are the only way to manage his diabetes

55.

Community collaboration is an important aspect of public health. What are examples of community collaboration. (SATA )

a)

A city council passing an ordinance to stop smoking in restaurants

b)

The public health department working with school to provide vaccination  

c)

Mental health advocacy group partners with professional therapy organization to provide free substance abuse counseling  

d)

Different church groups organizing food banks to feed the homeless 

56.

What is an example of health promotion intervention? (SATA)

a)

conducting a health fair

b)

funding school exercise program

c)

diet class of teenagers

d)

providing flu medication free to older adults

57.

This vulnerable population is at the greatest risk for experiencing modern slavery  

a)

LGBTQ

b)

migrant workers

c)

refugees

d)

incarcerated

58.

A nurse is working in a very diverse town where there are people of many different ethnicities. What is the best way for the nurse to improve her cultural competency?  

a)

self-reflecting that multitude of diverse cultures in the world today may be too big a task

b)

Increase her knowledge through online research  

c)

stereotyping other patients

d)

not considering a patient's cultural requests for their care

59.

Which vaccines are recommended for older adults (over 65 years) SATA?  

a)

Zoster vaccine  

b)

Pneumococcal vaccine  

c)

Influenza vaccine 

d)

MMR

60.

You are taking care of a patient with type 2 diabetes. He has been struggling financially and tells you he hasn’t been able to afford his insulin. What concept does this scenario represent?  

a)

Health disparity

b)

Health equality

c)

Health inequity

d)

Health literacy

61.

Which of the following are NOT one of the 10 keys to healthy aging?  

a)

Controlling hypertension 

b)

Stopping smoking

c)

Lowering cholesterol 

d)

Taking prescribed medications  

62.

You are a home health nurse who has been assigned to take care of a 72-year-old patient. When you get to her house, you see there is trash everywhere, molding food out, and dirty plates and cups. The patient is unclean and has foul body odor. She tells her only caretaker, her brother, has been too busy at work to stop by. Who do you contact first?  

a)

primary care provider

b)

adult protective services

c)

police

d)

home health nurse

63.

Local public health departments are responsible for many services in public health. They may differ from state to state but they must comply with certain federal mandates. What are the federal mandates they must follow? (SATA ) 

a)

Reporting specific disease to the state department and the CDC  

b)

Approving licenses for local hospitals

c)

Initiating quarantine during disease outbreaks  

d)

Creating hospital policies

64.

Which term categorizes groups of people based on superficial criteria such as physical characteristic?

a)

ethnicity

b)

race

c)

culture

d)

religion

65.

Name the top 3 leading health indicators of healthy people 2020  

(use commas)

(a)  

66.

Name the 6 standards of practice for public health nursing

(use commas)

(a)