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WorksheetsNUR426 CH exam 1 review
Total questions: 66
Worksheet time: 35mins
In diversity, groups and individuals are ALL THE SAME and do not differ in relation to culture, ethnicity, and race.
TRUE
FALSE
this is defined as CUSTOMARY beliefs, social forms, and material traits of racial, religious, or social group
CULTURE
ETHNICITY
CULTURAL COMPETENCY
DIVERSITY
this is defined as shared geographical origin, language or dialect, religious faith, folklore, and food preferences
CULTURE
ETHNICITY
RACE
COMMUNITY
cultural competency is the attitudes, knowledge, and skills the HCP uses to provide quality care to culturally diverse populations. What is a requirement of a culturally competent provider?
able to diagnose and prescribe medications efficiently
ability to exhibit exceptional bedside manner
understand and is able to provide care to diverse environment
understand patient concerns sympathetically
which of the following are included in the 6 standards of practice in public health? (SATA)
EVALUATION
OUTCOMES IDENTIFICATION
CONSULTATION
HEALTH STATUS ASSESSMENT
This organization is a world health authority under the auspices of the UN with a primary role of directing and coordinating international health w/in UN system.
AORN
CDC
UNICEF
WHO
According to the standard 13 of the public health nursing practice, the PHN collaborates with the population and others in the conduct of nursing practice.
TRUE
FALSE
this is defined as the CONDITIONS in which people are born, grow, live, work, and age. This is shaped by money, power, and resources that results in health inequities.
health promotion
risk reduction
social determinants of health
health protection
actions taken AFTER disease or injury has occurred. It is also called a micro approach.
downstream approach
upstream approach
eliminating the factors that increase risk to a population’s health. It is also called as macro approach.
downstream approach
upstream approach
With the problem of obesity, this approach addresses this issue by focusing on nutritional health teaching based on nutritional patters, portions, and choices. Which approach is this?
downstream
upstream
With the problem of obesity, this approach is focused on agriculture subsidies, transportation policies, and urban zoning . Which approach is this?
downstream
upstream
this is defined as increasing the person’s ability to protect against disease. Example of this is getting vaccinated.
Health promotion
Health protection
Risk reduction
Prevalence pot
these are actions taken to reduce adverse outcomes. Examples are; use of a condom or reducing hazardous chemical emissions.
Health protection
Social determinants of health
Health promotion
Risk reduction
This is the process of enabling people to increase control over, and to improve, their health .
Health protection
Risk reduction
Health promotion
Primary prevention
This concept depicts the total number of cases of the disease in the population and takes into account the issues related to duration of the disease and the incidence of the disease.
Prevalence pot
Public Health Intervention Wheel
Ages and stages screening
Health disparity
which type of prevention is done to prevent development of disease or injury in those who are currently healthy? Its goal is to reduce risk factors for a health problem.
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
This level of prevention is aimed at early detection and initiation of treatment for disease . This reduces the size of the prevalence pot.
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
This level of prevention is focused on the prevention of disability and premature death by initiation of rehabilitation for those diagnosed with the disease. This prevents secondary complications r/t the disease.
Primary prevention
Secondary prevention
Tertiary prevention
Which of the following level of prevention is the example below:
getting vaccinations
primary
secondary
tertiary
Which of the following level of prevention is the example below:
mammograms
primary
secondary
tertiary
Which of the following level of prevention is the example below:
preventing bedsores
primary
secondary
tertiary
The Public Health Intervention Wheel has 3 levels of care which are... (SATA)
systems
community
government
individual
the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information and services needed to make appropriate health decisions is called?
health awareness
health literacy
cognitive framework
health information
this health education theory stresses the importance of behavior change and that learning is based on reward and punishment by conditioning.
Humanism
Constructivism
Cognitive framework/social learning
Behaviorism
this health education theory believes that imitation of a behavior and reinforcement results in learning.
Behaviorism
Cognitive framework/social learning
Constructivism
Humanism
children learning about heart rate with exercise by experimenting with different types of exercise and counting pulse rates , is an example of which health education theory?
Behaviorism
Cognitive framework/social learning
Constructivism
Humanism
individual dx w/ elevated cholesterol purchases books, seeks out articles, talks with knowledgeable people, and in general informs him- or herself about the problem and actions to take to solve the problem then self-initiates these activities to improve health demonstrates which type of health education theory?
Humanism
Behaviorism
Cognitive framework/social learning
Constructivism
providing patients with information (oral and written) that is understandable and easily accessible to persons across all education levels is called?
health literacy
informed consent
universal health literacy precautions
Health disparity
health disparity exists when health outcome is seen to a greater or lesser extent between populations.
TRUE
FALSE
Inequity is the underlying concept behind optimum health as a basic human right .
TRUE
FALSE
Identify the type of homelessness.
Lina lives with her friend Doreen temporarily after losing her home.
primary
secondary
tertiary
identify the type of homelessness:
Denise is currently living in her car after getting evicted from her apartment.
primary
secondary
tertiary
Identify the type of homelessness:
Keith rents a single room on a long term basis without security of a permanent residence.
primary
secondary
tertiary
which of the following groups fall under vulnerable populations (SATA)
refugees
immigrants
LGBT
Christians
Health departments do not need to implement evidenced-based programs to reduce health disparity and promote health equity.
TRUE
FALSE
This type of care prevents and relieves suffering of a patient by treating their pain, and other problems.
hospice
palliative
long-term
respite
this type of care has a goal to provide comfort not cure or treatment to patients who are terminally ill with less than 6 months to live.
respite
palliative
hospice
long-term
Abuse/neglect of persons aged 60 and older by a caregiver or another person in a relationship involving an expectation of trust is called?
physical abuse
elder maltreatment
assault
battery
early onset risk older adults are also called?
junkies
hardy survivors
boomers
oldies
this type of substance risk is often triggered by a sentinel event such as loss of a spouse or partner.
late onset risk
early onset risk
sentinel risk
geriatric risk
which of the following is NOT part of 10 keys to healthy aging?
controlling HTN
smoking cessation
cancer screening
sedentary lifestyle
you should be getting 2 doses of the RZV (recombinant zoster vaccine) at age 50 years old or older.
TRUE
FALSE
It is recommended to only get either PCV13 or PPSV23 vaccines at age 65 or older.
TRUE
FALSE
Developmental screening tool that pinpoints developmental progress in children b/w 1 month to 5.5 years old
CAGE
COWS
Ages and stages
AIMS
Cage assessment screening tool is a substance abuse screening tool that stand for which of the following?
Cut
Annoyed
Guilt
Eye
Comical Armadillos Gripped Embryos
Careful Antelopes Generalized Eerily
Creepy Anglophiles Glanced Expressively
Smaller set of HP 2020 objectives that communicates high-priority health issues and actions that can be taken to address them is called?
public health infrastructure
Normative Aging Study
leading health indicators
Universal health precautions
According to the CDC, the first leading cause of death in the United States is
immune disorders
endocrine disease
cardiovascular disease
blood-borne infections
What is an example of using an upstream approach to improve health outcomes for a community?
Patient who underwent surgery, starts rehab
Working with local farms to provide healthier lunches to school-age children
an obese patient getting nutrition teaching about healthy eating patterns
smoker getting nicotine patches for smoking cessation
63-year-old male has recently been diagnosed with stage 4 colon cancer. His physician estimates he will live 6 more months. What type of referral would you give to the family of the patient?
respite care
long-term care
palliative care
hospice care
You are a nurse caring for a 54 y/o male patient. He tells you he has been staying in different shelters and sometimes stays with his friends. What type of homelessness is this patient experiencing?
primary
secondary
tertiary
quaternary
Ages and stages is a questionnaire used by providers to check a child’s development and asses for any delays what kind of prevention intervention would this be considered
primary
secondary
tertiary
quaternary
Life expectancy in America is the highest it’s ever been in history. What are some factors that contribute to longer lifespan in individuals SATA?
Improved sanitation systems
Modern medicine
Improved maternal and child health services
Modern technology and equipment
You are caring for a patient who has issues managing his diabetes. He states his medications have not been working for him and he wants to manage his disease w/o medication. What is an example of providing patient centered care SATA?
Educating him on ways to manage his disease through diet and physical activity
Referring him to a specialist
Telling him he needs to take his antihypertensive medication to stay healthy
Tell the patient that his medications are the only way to manage his diabetes
Community collaboration is an important aspect of public health. What are examples of community collaboration. (SATA )
A city council passing an ordinance to stop smoking in restaurants
The public health department working with school to provide vaccination
Mental health advocacy group partners with professional therapy organization to provide free substance abuse counseling
Different church groups organizing food banks to feed the homeless
What is an example of health promotion intervention? (SATA)
conducting a health fair
funding school exercise program
diet class of teenagers
providing flu medication free to older adults
This vulnerable population is at the greatest risk for experiencing modern slavery
LGBTQ
migrant workers
refugees
incarcerated
A nurse is working in a very diverse town where there are people of many different ethnicities. What is the best way for the nurse to improve her cultural competency?
self-reflecting that multitude of diverse cultures in the world today may be too big a task
Increase her knowledge through online research
stereotyping other patients
not considering a patient's cultural requests for their care
Which vaccines are recommended for older adults (over 65 years) SATA?
Zoster vaccine
Pneumococcal vaccine
Influenza vaccine
MMR
You are taking care of a patient with type 2 diabetes. He has been struggling financially and tells you he hasn’t been able to afford his insulin. What concept does this scenario represent?
Health disparity
Health equality
Health inequity
Health literacy
Which of the following are NOT one of the 10 keys to healthy aging?
Controlling hypertension
Stopping smoking
Lowering cholesterol
Taking prescribed medications
You are a home health nurse who has been assigned to take care of a 72-year-old patient. When you get to her house, you see there is trash everywhere, molding food out, and dirty plates and cups. The patient is unclean and has foul body odor. She tells her only caretaker, her brother, has been too busy at work to stop by. Who do you contact first?
primary care provider
adult protective services
police
home health nurse
Local public health departments are responsible for many services in public health. They may differ from state to state but they must comply with certain federal mandates. What are the federal mandates they must follow? (SATA )
Reporting specific disease to the state department and the CDC
Approving licenses for local hospitals
Initiating quarantine during disease outbreaks
Creating hospital policies
Which term categorizes groups of people based on superficial criteria such as physical characteristic?
ethnicity
race
culture
religion
Name the top 3 leading health indicators of healthy people 2020
(use commas)
(a)
Name the 6 standards of practice for public health nursing
(use commas)
(a)
