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MIDTERM EXAM - MANAGERIAL ECONOMICS

Total questions: 62

Worksheet time: 2hrs 30mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is the person who directs resources to achieve a stated goal.

a)

Customer

b)

Manager

c)

Investor

d)

Government

2.

It focuses on measuring the sensitivity of demand to changes in a range of important factors.

a)

Elasticity Concept

b)

Supply Quantity

c)

Demand Analysis

d)

Marginal Curve

3.

This is where the decisions started and identifying the context has became a norm.

a)

Defining Objectives

b)

Defining the Problem

c)

Defining Sensitivity Analysis

d)

Defining the Choice

4.

It is where we set to understand how markets operate including the ability to make predictions about cause-and-effect relationship before making a decision.

a)

Predict the Consequences

b)

Understanding Predictions

c)

Performing Sensitivity Analysis

d)

Exploring Alternatives

5.

It is a measure of responsiveness used in demand analysis and as the percentage change in a dependent variable, Y, resulting from a percentage of change in the value of an independent variable, X.

a)

Quantity Demanded

b)

Marginal Revenue

c)

Elasticity Concept

d)

None of the Above

6.

It is an economic concepts that measures the responsiveness of one variable to changes in another variable.

a)

Quantity Demanded

b)

Marginal Revenue

c)

Elasticity Concept

d)

None of the Above

7.

Statement 1: When total costs rise more than total benefits, then the action is logical.

Statement 2: When total benefits rise more than total costs, then the action is illogical.

a)

Statement 1 is TRUE.

b)

Statement 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

8.

Illustration 1: Marginal Benefit = P95 > Marginal Costs = P50 YOU SHOULD BUY!

Illustration 2: Marginal Benefit = P65 > Marginal Costs = P50 YOU SHOULD BUY!

a)

Illustration 1 is TRUE.

b)

Illustration 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

9.

Illustration 1: Marginal Benefit = P45 < Marginal Costs = P50 YOU SHOULD BUY!

Illustration 2: Marginal Benefit = P85 > Marginal Costs = P50 YOU SHOULD BUY!

a)

Illustration 1 is TRUE.

b)

Illustration 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

10.

It is one in which the change in quantity demanded due to a change in price is small.

a)

Rubber Band

b)

Sting Ring

c)

Leather Band

d)

None of the Above

11.

It is one in which the change in quantity demanded due to a change in price is equal to one.

a)

Rubber Band

b)

Sting Ring

c)

Leather Band

d)

None of the Above

12.

It is one in which the change in quantity demanded due to a change in price is large.

a)

Rubber Band

b)

Sting Ring

c)

Leather Band

d)

None of the Above

13.

It is the terms that refers to the behavior of customers as they interact with one another in competitive markets.

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the Above

14.

It is a quantitative forecasting tool you can use to predict trends in competitive markets including:

a. Prices of firms product

b. Price of related products in the market

c. Price of Inputs

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Both A and B

d)

None of the Above

15.

This decision refers to the preferred course of action after enumerating stated alternatives and predicting consequences of such.

a)

Make a Choice

b)

Explore Alternatives

c)

Perform Sensitivity Analysis

d)

Predict Consequences

16.

It is the primary tool used to determine the magnitude of a change.

a)

Magnet

b)

Marginal Analysis

c)

Quantity Demanded

d)

Elasticity Analysis

17.

These are the group of sellers and buyers of a particular product or service.

a)

Market

b)

Angry Buyer

c)

Kind Sellers

d)

All of the Above

18.

They determine the demand for the product.

a)

Managers

b)

Buyers

c)

Employees

d)

Sellers

19.

They determine the supply of the product.

a)

Managers

b)

Buyers

c)

Employees

d)

Sellers

20.

This is done to solve the problem and it is important to understand and be able to explain to others the "why" of your decision.

a)

Define the Problem

b)

Determine the Objectives

c)

Explore Alternatives

d)

None of the Above

21.

It is the term used by economist to describe a market with many buyers and sellers that has impact on market place whereas price are determine by all buyers and sellers who interact in the market.

a)

Customers

b)

Sellers

c)

Businesses

d)

None of the Above

22.

In this competition, products or services offered for sale are all exactly the same and there were several buyers and sellers in the market that no single buyer or seller has any influence over the market price.

a)

Perfectly Competitive

b)

Pure Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopolistic Competition

23.

In this competition, many buyers and sellers trade over a range or prices.

a)

Perfectly Competitive

b)

Pure Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopolistic Competition

24.

In this competition, few sellers who are sensitive to each other's pricing or marketing strategies.

a)

Perfectly Competitive

b)

Pure Monopoly

c)

Monopolistic Competition

d)

Oligopolistic Competition

25.

Statement 1: It is easy to find product alternatives when the product price decreases, then, the demand will be more elastic.

Statement 2: It is not easy to find product alternatives when the product price decreases, then, the demand will be more elastic.

a)

Statement 1 is TRUE.

b)

Statement 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

26.

Statement 1: The greater necessity of the product, the less elastic or more inelastic because the substitutes are limited.

Statement 2: The more luxurious a product is, the more elastic demand will be.

a)

Statement 1 is TRUE.

b)

Statement 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

27.

Statement 1: The larger the share of an item in one's budget, the more price elastic demand is likely to be.

Statement 2: The lesser the share of an item in one's budget, the more price elastic demand is likely to be.

a)

Statement 1 is TRUE.

b)

Statement 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

28.

It is a quantity of a good or service that customers are willing and able to purchase during a specified period under a given set of economic condition.

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Market

d)

Competition

29.

The Law of Demand

a)

Price and quantity demanded are inversely related.

b)

As the price of a good rises(falls) and all other things remain constant, the quantity demanded of the good falls (rises).

c)

Both A and B.

d)

None of the Above

30.

It is a function that describes how much of a good will be purchased at alternative prices of that good and related goods, alternative income levels, and alternative values of other variables affecting demand.

a)

1+1=1

b)

MR=MC

c)

TR = TC

d)

None of the Above

31.

It is the total quantity offered for sale under various market conditions.

a)

Demand

b)

Supply

c)

Market

d)

Competition

32.

It indicates the total quantity of a good that all producers in a competitive market would produce at each price, holding input prices, technology, and other variables affecting supply constant.

a)

The market demand curve.

b)

The market supply curve.

c)

Both A and B.

d)

None of the Above.

33.

Statement 1: The producers are willing to produce more output when the price is high than when it is low.

Statement 2: The producers are willing to produce more output when the price is low than when it is high.

a)

Statement 1 is TRUE.

b)

Statement 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

34.

The Law of Supply

"As the price of a good rises (falls) and all other things remain constant, the quantity supplied of the good rises (falls)

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

UNDECIDED

d)

NONE OF THE ABOVE

35.

Statement 1: The change in supply results by the change of one or more variables other than the price.

Statement 2: The position of the entire supply curve shifts either an increase in supply (producers sell more output at each given price) or a decrease in supply (producers sell less).

a)

Statement 1 is TRUE.

b)

Statement 2 is TRUE.

c)

Both Statements are TRUE.

d)

Both Statements are FALSE.

36.

Gasoline from a particular station.

a)

Inelastic

b)

Elastic

c)

Unitary

d)

None of the Above

37.

Medical Procedures.

a)

Inelastic

b)

Elastic

c)

Unitary

d)

None of the Above.

38.

An Elasticity Concept is Whether

A. It is positive or negative.

B. It is greater than 1 or less than 1 in absolute value.

a)

A is TRUE.

b)

B is TRUE.

c)

A and B is TRUE.

d)

A and B is FALSE.

39.

It refers to the extreme case in which the quantity demanded (Qd) increases by an infinite amount in response to any decrease in price at all.

a)

Perfectly (Infinitely) Elastic

b)

Perfectly (Zero) Inelastic

c)

Perfectly Unitary

d)

None of the Above

40.

This is the case with life-saving prescription drugs.

a)

Perfectly (Infinitely) Elastic

b)

Perfectly (Zero) Inelastic Demand

c)

Perfectly Unitary

d)

None of the Above

41.

A drop of price of one good will lead to an increase in the qty demanded of other good.

a)

Substitutes

b)

Complements

c)

All of the Above

d)

None of the Above

e)

s

42.

A drop of price of one good will cause people to look for alternate toward that good.

a)

Substitutes

b)

Compliments

c)

All of the Above

d)

None of the Above

43.

It is a function that describes how much the supply of a good can be produced at alternative prices of that good, alternative inpute prices, and alternative values of other variables affecting supply.

a)

The demand function.

b)

The supply function

c)

The market function.

d)

The competitive function.

44.

It refers as the study of the movements from one equilibrium to another.

a)

Elasticity Concept

b)

Marginal Analysis

c)

Demand Analysis

d)

Comparative Statics

45.

It is the percentage of change in quantity demanded by the percentage change in income.

a)

Marginal Analysis

b)

Income Elasticity of Demand

c)

Marginal Revenue

d)

Profit Elasticity of Demand

46.

It refers to the effect on sales of a change in price, holding constant the effects of all other demand-determining factors.

a)

Change in quantity demanded

b)

Change in quantity supplied.

c)

Change in price.

d)

Change in market.

47.

It is the curve indicating the total quantity of a good all consumers are willing and able to purchase at each possible price, holding the prices of related goods, income, advertising, and other variables constant.

a)

The market supply curve.

b)

The market competitive curve.

c)

The market demand curve.

d)

The market elasticity curve.

48.

It is the process of breaking down a decision into a series of 'yes or no' decisions.

a)

Marginal Revenue

b)

Marginal Costs

c)

Marginal Amount

d)

Marginal Analysis

49.

Optimal managerial decisions involve comparing the marginal benefits of a decision with the marginal costs.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

c)

UNDECIDED

d)

None of the Above

50.

Answer the Q1 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 55; MC 35; MNB 20

b)

MB 65; MC 20; MNB 45

c)

MB 90; MC 10; MNB 80

d)

MB 85; MC 20; MNB 65

51.

Answer the Q2 fro MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 55; MC 35; MNB 20

b)

MB 65; MC 20; MNB 45

c)

MB 90; MC 10; MNB 80

d)

MB 85; MC 20; MNB 65

52.

Answer the Q3 for MB, MC, MNB.

a)

MB 55; MC 35; MNB 20

b)

MB 65; MC 20; MNB 45

c)

MB 90; MC 10; MNB 80

d)

MB 85; MC 20; MNB 65

53.

Answer the Q4 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 55; MC 35; MNB 20

b)

MB 65; MC 20; MNB 45

c)

MB 90; MC 10; MNB 80

d)

MB 65; MC 20; MNB 45

54.

Answer Q5 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 20; MC 35; MNB -15

b)

MB 50; MC 20; MNB 30

c)

MB 20; MC 55; MNB -35

d)

MB 55; MC 45; MNB 10

55.

Answer Q6 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 20; MC 35; MNB -15

b)

MB 50; MC 20; MNB 30

c)

MB 20; MC 55; MNB -35

d)

MB 55; MC 45; MNB 10

56.

Answer the Q7 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 20; MC 35; MNB -15

b)

MB 50; MC 20; MNB 30

c)

MB 20; MC 55; MNB -35

d)

MB 55; MC 45; MNB 10

57.

Answer the Q8 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 20; MC 35; MNB -15

b)

MB 50; MC 20; MNB 30

c)

MB 20; MC 55; MNB -35

d)

MB 55; MC 45; MNB 10

58.

Answer Q9 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 10; MC 80; MNB -70

b)

MB 65; MC 20; MNB 45

c)

MB 5; MC 110; MNB -105

d)

MB 55; MC 35; MNB 20

59.

Answer the Q10 for MB, MC, and MNB.

a)

MB 10; MC 80; MNB -70

b)

MB 65; MC 20; MNB 45

c)

MB 5; MC 110; MNB -105

d)

MB 55; MC 35; MNB 20

60.

An economic consultant for Pharmalleey Corporation recently provided the firm's marketing manager with this estimate of the demand function for the firm's product:

Qdx = 20,000 -5Px + 6Py - 2M + 3Ax

Suppose that good X sells for P200 per unit, goo Y sells for P40 per unit, the company utilizes 1,000 units of advertising and consumer income is P10,000. How much of good X do consumers purchase?

a)

P2240

b)

P2280

c)

P3374

d)

P-2411

61.

Your marketing team estimates that the supply function for RTW clothes is given by

QSx = 7,000 + 4Px - 6Pr - 2Pw

Let's say, brand new clothes are sold P2,300 per bundle, and Ukay clothes are sold for P1,800 per bundle, and the price of input is P800. How many RTW bundles are produced?

a)

P980

b)

P1460

c)

P3857

d)

P3800

62.

It is an investigation of the allied costs and potential benefits of specific business events or financial decisions.

a)

Total Revenue

b)

Market Equilibrium

c)

Managerial Economics

d)

Marginal

Analysis