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Comparative Anatomy and Embryology

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 5mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Things present in modern organisms that are no longer being used are considered...

a)

homologous structures

b)

vestigial structures

c)

comparative anatomy

d)

tailbones

2.

The study of structure and function in organisms

a)

Comparative Anatomy

b)

Comparative Embryology

c)

Vestigial structures

d)

Homologous Structures

3.

Which of the following are examples of vestigial structures?

a)

Embryos, appendix, Thumbs

b)

Tailbone, wisdom teeth, Vestigial whale pelvis

c)

Phalanges, metacarpals, femur

d)

hip bones, wisdom teeth, radius

4.

What is a homologous feature?

a)

adaptations created over time

b)

Structures, like organs, that we have but don't use

c)

Similar structures, like bones, between species

d)

similar chromosomes

5.

Comparative embryology provides strong evidence for common ancestry because

a)

It shows how different species look similar in early stages of life

b)

It shows the steps of development

c)

It shows differences in how species develop

d)

It is not a strong form of evidence for evolution

6.

These structures are considered to be....

a)

homologous structures

b)

analogous structures

c)

vestigial structures

d)

vestigial structures

7.

Which of the following would be an example of a vestigial structure?

a)

a human appendix

b)

a human's arm and a bat's wing

c)

a squirrel's stomach

d)

a dolphin's blowhole and a whale's blowhole

8.

Comparative anatomy is...

a)

study of DNA to determine if there is a common ancestor

b)

study of behavior in organisms to determine common ancestor

c)

study of body structure to determine a common ancestor

d)

study of body function to determine a common ancestor

9.

Fins of a dolphin and a shark have similar function & different ancestry. This is:

a)

homologous structures

b)

analogous structures

c)

vestigial structures

d)

embryology

10.

The study of similar structures during development

a)

Comparative embryology

b)

Comparative anatomy

c)

Homologous

d)

Vestigial