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Quiz on Accounting Treatment of PPE in Trading Business

Total questions: 10

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following item qualifies as the property, plant and equipment?

a)

A. A building used in the production for more than one accounting period

b)

B. An equipment bought for sale within one accounting period

c)

C. A machine bought for resale to a customer

d)

D. A computer software bought for use in more than one accounting period

2.

Which of the following would NOT be classified as costs directly incurred in bringing the asset into working condition?

a)

A. Marketing costs

b)

B. Delivery and installation charges

c)

C. Site preparation costs

d)

D. Testing costs

3.

Recognition criteria of an asset are:

◦it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the entity; and

◦the cost of the item can be measured realibly.

a)

True

b)

False

4.

Which of the following is NOT an example of directly attributable costs?

a)

A. Professional fees

b)

B. Costs of site preparation

c)

C. Staff training costs

d)

D. Initial delivery and handling costs

5.

Depreciation is defined as the fall in the value of an asset during an accounting period.

a)

True

b)

False

6.

Gain on disposal of property, plant and equipment is recognised as an expense in the profit or loss statement.

a)

True

b)

False

7.

Company H acquired a machine on 1 January 2021.

The cost incurred on the machine:

Purchase price $400,000

Transportation cost $70,000

Staff training cost to operate the machine $50,000.

Calculate the initial cost of the machine on the acquisition date.

a)

A. $400,000

b)

B. $470,000

c)

C. $450,000

d)

D. 520,000

8.

On 1 January 2021, Company F acquired a building that amounted to $1.5 million. The useful life of the building is 50 years and depreciation is calculated using a straight-line method on a yearly basis.

Calculate the depreciation expense on the building for the year ended 31 December 2021.

a)

A. $30,000

b)

B. $75,000

c)

C. $60,000

d)

D. $150,000

9.

What is the accounting entry to record gain on disposal of equipment?

a)

A. Debit Expense in profit or loss

b)

B. Debit Equipment

c)

C. Credit Equipment

d)

D. Credit Income in profit or loss

10.

Determine the correct accounting treatment to record loss on disposal of the machinery for $2,000.

a)

A.Treated as a liability in a financial position

b)

B.Treated as other income in profit or loss

c)

C. Treated as operating income in profit or loss

d)

D. Treated as expense in profit or loss