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WorksheetsFA Matter EOG Review
Total questions: 30
Worksheet time: 15mins
Which process allows green plants to control the amount of water stored
in their leaves?
photosynthesis
condensation
respiration
transpiration
What causes ocean water to evaporate in the water cycle?
energy from the Sun
energy from ocean waves
energy from Earth’s rotation
energy from Earth’s moon
Which factor determines whether precipitation will be in the form of rain or snow?
wind
humidity
air pressure
temperature
Which best explains how plants control transpiration?
Plants open their stomata during times of high temperatures and
water shortage.
Plants close their stomata during times of low temperatures and
water abundance.
Plants close their stomata during times of high temperatures and
water shortage.
Plants open their stomata during times of low temperatures and
water shortage.
Energy from the Sun changes ocean water to a gas. This sentence describes which step in the water cycle?
condensation
evaporation
precipitation
runoff
What must occur before clouds can form?
Water vapor must get warmer.
Water vapor must lose heat energy.
Precipitation must begin to fall and run off.
Transpiration must add water vapor to the atmosphere.
Which would most likely increase on a hot, sunny day?
runoff
condensation
transpiration
Which term best describes how plants release water in the form of water
vapor?
evaporation
precipitation
transpiration
condensation
Which is true about the Sun and Earth?
Earth gives light and heat energy to the Sun.
Earth gives only heat energy to the Sun.
The Sun gives light and heat energy to Earth.
The Sun gives only light energy to Earth.
Which is a natural cause of rivers drying up?
pollution
erosion
water tables rise
lack of precipitation
A jeweler melts gold to make jewelry. As the gold melts, the mass
increases.
decreases.
is destroyed.
stays the same.
A student wanted to make a salad. The student weighed each vegetable before cutting and placing it in the salad. Which best describes the weight of the salad compared to the total weight of the vegetables?
The total weight of the vegetables will be the same as the weight of the salad because the
vegetables did not lose or gain weight.
The total weight of the vegetables will be more than the weight of the salad, because
cutting the vegetables increased their weight.
The total weight of the vegetables will be less than the weight of the salad, because the vegetables weigh less when they are cut.
The weight of the salad will be more than the total weight of the vegetables, because the vegetables were chemically changed.
Thomas has 1,200 g of salt water. Which are the correct measures of salt
and water before they were mixed?
600 g of salt and 600 g of water
900 g of salt and 200 g of water
1,200 g of salt and 1,200 g of water
Amanda melted a 4-oz chocolate bar in a pot with a lid. What is most
likely true about the weight of the melted chocolate?
It weighs more than 4 oz.
It weighs less than 4 oz.
It weighs exactly 4 oz.
A teacher places a penny into an amount of acid in a closed container to
demonstrate a chemical change. The penny weighs 3 grams and the acid
230 grams. After the chemical reaction takes place, what will be the
mass of the penny and acid?
3 grams
200 grams
230 grams
233 grams
A teacher adds 2 g of chalk to 25 g of vinegar in a tightly sealed jar. The
chalk and vinegar react, and gas bubbles form. What is the total mass of
the jar’s contents after the reaction takes place?
23 g
25 g
27 g
50 g
If 10 grams of water are added to 5 grams of salt, how much salt water
will be made?
2 grams
5 grams
10 grams
15 grams
Ricco is making paper air planes. He uses 5 grams of paper to make 10
paper airplanes. If he weighs the paper airplanes, which is their total
mass?
5 grams
10 grams
15 grams
Figure 1 diagram shows an ice cube in a cup. Figure 2 shows the ice cube melted to water in the cup. Which property of the ice cube remains the same both before and after it melted?
color
shape
weight
temperature
The mass of a piece of construction paper is 8 grams. The piece of
construction paper is torn into 4 equal sections. When weighing the four
equal sections together, what is the mass?
2 grams
4 grams
8 grams
16 grams
Which is a way that a piece of paper can go through a chemical change?
fold the paper in half
soak the paper in water
burn the paper with fire
cut the paper with scissors
Which of these is an example of a new substance being formed?
a nail rusting
a wall being painted
water changing to steam
paper being folded
What best explains the physical change of liquid water to ice?
The liquid water was frozen.
The liquid water was heated.
The liquid water was melted.
The liquid water was condensed.
Gloria’s family built a wood fire in the fireplace. The next day, Gloria
noticed that there was no wood left in the fireplace, only ashes. Which
best explains this?
Wood is separated from ashes as it burns.
Wood becomes a new substance as it burns.
Ashes have the same properties as wood.
Ashes are the same substance as wood.
Sodium bicarbonate is commonly known as baking soda. Sodium bicarbonate is a
white solid that can dissolve in water. Under the proper conditions, sodium bicarbonate can release carbon dioxide gas. Which of the following is not a physical property of sodium bicarbonate?
It is white.
It is a solid.
It can dissolve in water.
It releases carbon dioxide.
Examine the diagram. What would a teacher most likely use this image to explain?
Heat being added and taken away is causing physical changes in
water.
Air being added and taken away is causing physical changes in water.
Heat being added and taken away is causing chemical changes in
water.
Air being added and taken away is causing chemical changes in water.
Which will most likely result in a new substance being formed?
boiling water
cutting paper
lighting a match
mixing water and clay
Which best explains why boiling water is an example of a physical
change?
The heat causes steam.
Heat is added, causing evaporation.
Heating the water causes solids to form.
The water changes from a liquid to a gas.
Which best describes what happens when water condenses on a glass?
A physical change occurs, because the water changes form.
A physical change occurs, because the water changes color.
A chemical change occurs, because the water gives off light.
A chemical change occurs, because the water forms a new substance.
In which can the original substances involved in the change most likely
be recovered?
a piece of iron rusting
a pan of cookies baking
a piece of wood burning
a container of juice freezing
