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WorksheetsBus Law Exam Review 1
Total questions: 97
Worksheet time: 49mins
Brenda decides to look at the final consequences of each alternative before making her decision. Which theory is she using? A. Consequential reasoning B. Feelings and opinions C. Rule-based reasoning D. The greatest good
A. Consequential reasoning
B. Feelings and opinions
C. Rule-based reasoning
D. The greatest good
The court case, Murphy v. State of North Carolina, is heard by which branch of government? A. Administrative B. Executive C. Judicial D. Legislative
A. Administrative
B. Executive
C. Judicial
D. Legislative
Congressman Smith of South Dakota is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. The position of representative is a part of which branch of government?
A. Administrative
B. Executive
C. Judicial
D. Legislative
A North Carolina state government employee is accused of embezzling money from the state. Which law enforcement agency would have jurisdiction for this investigation? A. NC SBI B. NC Highway Patrol C. FBI D. Local police
A. NC SBI
B. NC Highway Patrol
C. FBI
D. Local police
Medical researchers testing animals understand that they are helping thousands of people by harming a few animals. Which theory are they using?
A. Consequential Reasoning
B. Feelings and opinions
C. The Golden Rule
D. The Greatest Good
Oleg, a Russian national, robbed West Side National Bank. Which federal agency has jurisdiction for apprehension of this federal fugitive?
A. FBI
B. U.S. Marshall
C. DEA
D. Homeland Security
The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has passed a new rule as an administrative agency. Who will review the final decision by the EPA? A. Congress B. Courts C. Governor D. President
A. Congress
B. Courts
C. Governor
D. President
Walter sends a threatening letter to a U.S. Supreme Court justice. Which agency would be responsible for providing protection to the judge?
A. FBI
B. U.S. Marshall
C. DEA
D. Homeland Security
An executive board evaluates each alternative before making a final decision. This is an example of what type of ethical decision model?
A. Consequential reasoning
B. Feelings and opinions
C. The Golden Rule
D. The greatest good
An adult goes to court for an arraignment. In what type of trial will this procedure occur?
A. Administrative
B. Civil
C. Criminal
D. Jury
In war, captains understand a few of their soldiers will die. This is done so that thousands of people will live in freedom after the war. Which theory supports this reasoning? A. Consequential reasoning B. Feelings and opinions C. The Golden Rule D. The greatest good
A. Consequential reasoning
B. Feelings and opinion
C. The Golden Rule
D. The greatest good
James transferred money to a known international terrorist group linked to a plot to destroy a historical federal landmark. Which federal agency has jurisdiction for this investigation?
A. FBI
B. U.S. Marshal
C. DEA
D. Department of Homeland Security
After a terrorist bombing attack, which federal agency has jurisdiction to assist with clean up and recovery? A. FBI B. U.S. Marshall C. DEA D. Homeland Security
A. FBI
B. U.S. Marshal
C. DEA
D. Homeland Security
During a routine traffic stop, the police realize the driver is wanted for several felonies. What action will occur next?
A. Answer
B. Arrest
C. Bail
D. Complaint
Felicia does not appear in court at her designated time. What will she forfeit?
Arraignment
B. Bai
C. Interrogation
D. Probation
While on trial, a person’s lawyer presents his/her final plea. In what step during a jury trial does this occur?
A. Closing arguments
B. Opening statements
C. Instructions to the jury
D. Introduction of evidence
U. S. President Johnson signed into law a bill that Congress sent to him. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional a month later. Which government branch is Congress representing?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legal
D. Legislative
U. S. President Johnson signed into law a bill that Congress sent to him. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional a month later. Which government branch is the Supreme Court representing?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legal
D. Legislative
Reno has been waiting days for the jury to finish deliberations. Once deliberations are complete, what will the jury render? A. Closing argument B. Indictment C. Judgment D. Verdic
A. Closing argument
B. Indictment
C. Judgment
D. Verdict
U. S. President Johnson signed into law a bill that Congress sent to him. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional a month later. Which government branch is President Johnson representing?
A. Executive
B. Judicial
C. Legal
D. Legislative
Molly agrees to buy a set of glassware after talking to the salesman over the phone. What type of contract is this?
Oral
Unenforceable
Valid
Written
Curt and Carrie sign a real estate contract to purchase a historic home. In the body of the contract, a change is handwritten. What law requires the contract to be in writing?
Statute of frauds
Statute of limitations
Statute of realtors
Uniform Commercial Cod
Bill and Sarah agreed at lunch to a contract for landscaping services. Bill did not have the contract form for Sarah to sign. What type of contract is this?
Oral
Unenforceable
Valid
Written
Mark purchases a piece of rare art from Jill for $5,000. The contract was written and signed by both parties. In this scenario, who is Mark?
Donee
Donor
Offeree
Offeror
Betty lost her wallet at a school ballgame. She offers a reward of $25 to anyone who returns the wallet. What type of contract is this?
Bilateral
Implied
Unilateral
Void
Agreeing to give false testimony violates which element?
Capacity
Consideration
Legality
Offer
John sold a watch he owned to Jim. What term is used to identify the watch in this transaction for Jim?
Benefit
Counteroffer
Detriment
Forbearance
A threat against a person’s business would violate which element?
Capacity
Consideration
Genuine agreement
Legality
After being offered a new car at a discount, Lisa decided to turn down the offer. How was this contract terminated?
Referral
Refusal
Rejection
Revocation
After being threatened at gunpoint, Dale cancels his contract based on which part of a genuine agreement?
Bilateral mistake
Duress
Fraud
Unilateral mistake
Which is a type of unilateral mistake?
Destruction of subject matte
Impossibility of performance
Overcoming one’s free will
Signing a contract without reading it
If the offeror mails an offer to the offeree, and the offeree faxes the acceptance, when will the offer go into affect?
When offered
When received
When sent
When written
Carol gives up her legal right to sue Janice. What term describes this situation?
Benefit
Counteroffer
Detriment
Forbearance
A detective caught a suspect who intentionally set fire to a pharmacy. The detective was not allowed to accept a gift from the proprietor due to:
past consideration
existing duty
a promise to make a gift
a promise to obey the law
John’s agreeing to Jason’s proposal to sell his car is which element of a contract?
Acceptance
Consideration
Rejection
Revocation
Jennifer asked Jason if he wanted to buy her car for $5,000. Who is Jennifer in this transaction?
Donee
Donor
Offeree
Offeror
Carter Construction is building the new civic arena. The construction is expected to take over two years to complete. The contract must be in writing according to which law?
Commercial Building Code
Statute of frauds
Statute of limitations
Uniform Commercial Code
Mark purchases a piece of rare art from Jill for $5,000. The contract was written and signed by both parties. In this scenario, who is Jill?
Donee
Donor
Offeree
Offeror
When Donnie, Matt, and Steve, all age 15, enter into a contract, what term describes this type of contract?
Bilateral
Valid
Void
Voidable
Marco and Angelica are purchasing their first home. What law requires that their contract be in writing?
Parol evidence
Promissory estoppel
Statute of frauds
Statute of limitations
A contract to charge a set price with competitors violates which element?
Capacity
Consideration
Legality
Offer
Samantha decides to sell Joanne her music collection for $550. What law requires the contract to be in writing?
Ambiguous clause
Parol evidence rule
Statute of frauds
Statute of limitations
John proposes to sell his car to Jan for $500. What element of a contract did John propose?
Acceptance
Offer
Rejection
Revocation
Nancy has a contract to buy a car from Bryan. Nancy realizes she cannot afford the car. After signing the contract, Bryan wishes he had not contracted to sell the car to Nancy. They both decide to terminate the contract by what method?
Mutual agreement
Impossibility of performance
Operation of law
Performance
After agreeing to sell her home to Jack, Lila refuses to turn over the paperwork due to a better offer from Sam. Since the home is unique, Jack needs to sue for what type of damages?
Money damages
Nominal damages
Punitive damages
Specific performance
Monica has a contract with Fred’s Landscape Service to mulch her yard. After the job is finished, the contract is discharged by what method?
Complete performance
Operation of law
Substantial performance
Specific performance
Bill transfers his rights to renting his apartment to Bob. How was the contract transferred?
Assignment
Breach
Delegate
Novation
Amber transfers her duty of cleaning Julie’s house to Roxanne. However, Amber is still responsible for the job. How was the contract transferred?
Assignment
Breach
Delegate
Novation
An environmental group is suing to stop the clear-cutting of trees by a local developer. What type of remedy will the group request?
Injunction
Money damages
Punitive damages
Specific performance
Unable to pay off a $250 contract, Jon wants to change the contract by giving something worth $250 to Peter. How was the contract discharged?
Accord and satisfaction
Complete performance
Specific performance
Wrongful alteration
A world-famous artist dies suddenly before finishing several projects. How will all of the artist’s contracts be discharged?
Accord and satisfaction
Impossibility of performance
Mutual release
Substantial performance
Steve has contracted with Greg to purchase Greg’s riding lawnmower. After the contract was signed, Greg changed the price from $150 to $250 without Steve’s knowledge. What method of termination is this?
Agreement
Impossibility of performance
Operation of law
Performance
A 40-story building is completed on time but has a slightly different tile floor in one room than required by the contract. How was the contract discharged?
Complete
Substantial
Tender of performance
Wrongful alteration
Carol has agreed to make Debbie’s prom dress. Debbie has indicated that she wants her to make the dress, a cape, and gloves. Carol is pressed for time and forgot to make the gloves. What type of performance has Carol completed?
Satisfactory performance
Substantial performance
Tender of performance
Time of performance
Sally is in a serious accident. She is paralyzed from the waist down, but can still perform her job with a reasonable accommodation. What protects her from losing her job, and requires her company to provide the accommodations to perform her job?
Americans with Disabilities Act
B. Paralyzed Americans Act
C. Severely Handicapped Act
D. Taft-Hartley Act
Ted is a chef. In the kitchen at work, he slipped and fell, breaking his leg. What benefit should Ted receive?
A. Implied employment agreement
B. Express employment agreement
C. Unemployment compensation
D. Workers’ compensation
Becca is 16 years old, and her employer wants her to use the slicer and the cardboard compactor in the deli. Which act is this company violating?
A. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964
B. Family and Medical Leave Act
C. Right-to-work laws
D. NC youth employment provisions of the Wage and Hour Act
Robert was fired from his manufacturing job without cause. Which benefit is Robert entitled to receive from this situation?
A. Employment at will
B. Unemployment compensation
C. Unpaid vacation leave
D. Workers’ compensation
Megan recently applied for a position at a store in the mall. She has a prosthetic arm. The employer refused to hire her for a sales position. Which act is this company violating?
Wage and Hour Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Family and Medical Leave Act
Shirley was laid off by her employer. What benefit is she entitled to receive?
Sick leave with pay
Unemployment compensation
Unpaid vacation leave
Workers’ compensation
Wanda’s employer wants to pay her less than the minimum wage. Which law would Wanda use to protect her current wages from being changed to below minimum wage?
Child Labor Law
Fair Labor Standards Act
Payroll Deductions Act
The Employer Law
Roger was discharged from his job without cause. The employer has the right to terminate his employment without cause under which law?
Employment at will
Unemployment compensation
Unpaid vacation leave
Workers’ compensation
Ted worked at a factory that was destroyed by fire. What benefit should Ted receive?
Implied employment agreement
Express employment agreement
Unemployment compensation
Workers’ compensation
Jason’s Deli hires Sam as a consultant to improve the menu. The CEO assigns the VP of Marketing to assist the consultant. In this scenario, Jason’s Deli is the:
independent contractor
employee
employer
agent.
Jason’s Deli hires Sam as a consultant to improve the menu. The CEO assigns the VP of Marketing to assist the consultant. In this scenario, the VP of Marketing is the:
independent contractor
employee
employer
agent
Fred has worked for his employer for 12 years. His mother was diagnosed with cancer. Fred requested time off to care for his mother. His employer refused. Which act is this company violating?
Wage and Hour Act
Americans with Disabilities Act
Age Discrimination in Employment Act
Family and Medical Leave Act
Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction, at no cost, when Harold sold his property to Nancy. What type of agency exists?
Binding
Gratuitous
Master
Partially disclosed
Mr. Campbell is the owner of the Van Video Store. Mr. Campbell told Mrs. Tanner that a salesperson in his store would receive the used videos she wanted to sell him. He had to leave to go on an errand. Frank was in the store browsing at some new video selections. Mrs. Tanner assumed that Frank was the salesperson. She left the videos, along with her name and phone number with Frank. When Mr. Campbell returned Frank gave the videos to him. What is Frank assumed to be by Mrs. Tanner?
Agency by estoppel
Customer
Independent contractor
Trustee
Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. What type of trust does Harold expect of Fred?
Actual
Apparent
Consensual
Fiduciary
Which duty expects employers to properly maintain a healthy work environment?
Accounting
Obedience
Reasonable skill
Reasonable care
Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. Who is the principal?
Bryan
Fred
Harold
Nancy
Troy is identified as Mary’s agent by circumstance and created by law. Which term is used to describe Troy in this situation?
Agency by estoppel
Independent contracting
Negligent hiring
Ratification
Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. Who is the third party?
Bryan
Fred
Harold
Nancy
Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. What type of authority does Fred owe Harold?
Actual
Consensual
Fiduciary
Good
Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. Who is the agent?
Bryan
Fred
Harold
Nancy
Jack asked Tammy to sell his car while he was vacationing in the Caribbean. When Tammy agreed to become Jack’s agent, she had the power to legally bind Jack to a sales contract. They had a voluntary consensual relationship. Tammy did not receive payment for the service. What term identifies Jack?
Agency
Agent
Principal
Special
Jack asked Tammy to sell his car while he was vacationing in the Caribbean. When Tammy agreed to become Jack’s agent, she had the power to legally bind Jack to a sales contract. They had a voluntary, consensual relationship. Tammy did not receive payment for the service. What type of agent is Tammy?
Agent’s agent
General agent
Gratuitous agent
Special agent
Which act establishes activities for recycling, source reduction, and sustainable agriculture, and helps to promote the conservation of energy, water, and natural resources?
Pollution Prevention
Energy Independence and Security Act
Energy Policy
Clean Water Act
Which agency controls the price of natural gas and electricity for interstate business transactions?
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Department of Energy
Which act was created by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to assist in the creation of laws to protect the environment?
Clean Air Act
National Environmental Policy Act
Energy Independence and Security Act
Energy Policy Act
Which agency promotes supply and delivery of reliable, affordable, and environmentally sound energy?
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Department of Energy
Which act protects fish, shellfish, and wildlife in rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans?
Pollution Prevention Act
Energy Independence and Security Act
Energy Policy Act
Clean Water Act
Which agency generates safety policies and regulations for nuclear reactors?
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Department of Energy
Which agency manages all federal antipollution programs and handles air, solid waste, toxic substances, and pesticides?
Environmental Protection Agency
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Nuclear Regulatory Commission
Department of Energy
Which act established a national policy and goals for the protection, maintenance, and enrichment of the environment?
Clean Air Act
National Environmental Policy Act
Energy Independence and Security Act
Energy Policy Act
Which act increases clean renewable fuel production, research on greenhouse gas, and improves the government’s energy performance?
Pollution Prevention Act
Energy Independence and Security Act
Energy Policy Act
Clean Water Act
Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. What document protected this invention?
Copyright
Patent
Trade secret
Trademark
Coca-Cola and McDonald’s have symbols that identify their company. What term is used to identify their symbols?
Copyright
Patent
Service mark
Trademark
James protects his new invention by applying for which type of protection?
A copyright
A patent
A trade secret
A trademark
NBA and NFL jerseys are sold with a distinctive mark. Which term identifies this mark on the jerseys?
Copyright
Patent
Trade secret
Trademark
The songwriter has a copyright on her latest hit. The song is known as what type of property?
Bailment
Intellectual
Personal
Tangible
Jon has invented a new traveling aid and wants to start selling it today. Jon has not received his paperwork from the government. What words should be placed on all the merchandise?
Copyrights filed
Invention rights coming
Patent pending
Trademark sent
A popular company uses the slogan, 'Just Do It.' What term identifies this slogan?
Copyright
Patent
Trade secret
Trademark
After finishing his first novel, where will Paul file his application to protect his new book?
U.S. Copyright Office
U.S. Patent Office
U.S. Trademark Office
U.S. Trade Secret Office
After video taping an airplane crash, Allen wanted to protect his rights to the video. What type of protection did he apply for?
Copyright
Patent
Trade secret
Trademark
John Grisham protects the rights to his book, The Firm, by filing which document?
Copyright
Patent
Trade secret
Trademark
After registering a trademark, what symbol should be placed by all protected marks?
R within a circle
RTS within a circle
S within a circle
T within a circle
