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Bus Law Exam Review 1

Total questions: 97

Worksheet time: 49mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Brenda decides to look at the final consequences of each alternative before making her decision. Which theory is she using? A. Consequential reasoning B. Feelings and opinions C. Rule-based reasoning D. The greatest good

a)

A. Consequential reasoning

b)

B. Feelings and opinions

c)

C. Rule-based reasoning

d)

D. The greatest good

2.

The court case, Murphy v. State of North Carolina, is heard by which branch of government? A. Administrative B. Executive C. Judicial D. Legislative

a)

A. Administrative

b)

B. Executive

c)

C. Judicial

d)

D. Legislative

3.

Congressman Smith of South Dakota is a member of the U.S. House of Representatives. The position of representative is a part of which branch of government?

a)

A. Administrative

b)

B. Executive

c)

C. Judicial

d)

D. Legislative

4.

A North Carolina state government employee is accused of embezzling money from the state. Which law enforcement agency would have jurisdiction for this investigation? A. NC SBI B. NC Highway Patrol C. FBI D. Local police

a)

A. NC SBI

b)

B. NC Highway Patrol

c)

C. FBI

d)

D. Local police

5.

Medical researchers testing animals understand that they are helping thousands of people by harming a few animals. Which theory are they using?

a)

A. Consequential Reasoning

b)

B. Feelings and opinions

c)

C. The Golden Rule

d)

D. The Greatest Good

6.

Oleg, a Russian national, robbed West Side National Bank. Which federal agency has jurisdiction for apprehension of this federal fugitive?

a)

A. FBI

b)

B. U.S. Marshall

c)

C. DEA

d)

D. Homeland Security

7.

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) has passed a new rule as an administrative agency. Who will review the final decision by the EPA? A. Congress B. Courts C. Governor D. President

a)

A. Congress

b)

B. Courts

c)

C. Governor

d)

D. President

8.

Walter sends a threatening letter to a U.S. Supreme Court justice. Which agency would be responsible for providing protection to the judge?

a)

A. FBI

b)

B. U.S. Marshall

c)

C. DEA

d)

D. Homeland Security

9.

An executive board evaluates each alternative before making a final decision. This is an example of what type of ethical decision model?

a)

A. Consequential reasoning

b)

B. Feelings and opinions

c)

C. The Golden Rule

d)

D. The greatest good

10.

An adult goes to court for an arraignment. In what type of trial will this procedure occur?

a)

A. Administrative

b)

B. Civil

c)

C. Criminal

d)

D. Jury

11.

In war, captains understand a few of their soldiers will die. This is done so that thousands of people will live in freedom after the war. Which theory supports this reasoning? A. Consequential reasoning B. Feelings and opinions C. The Golden Rule D. The greatest good

a)

A. Consequential reasoning

b)

B. Feelings and opinion

c)

C. The Golden Rule

d)

D. The greatest good

12.

James transferred money to a known international terrorist group linked to a plot to destroy a historical federal landmark. Which federal agency has jurisdiction for this investigation?

a)

A. FBI

b)

B. U.S. Marshal

c)

C. DEA

d)

D. Department of Homeland Security

13.

After a terrorist bombing attack, which federal agency has jurisdiction to assist with clean up and recovery? A. FBI B. U.S. Marshall C. DEA D. Homeland Security

a)

A. FBI

b)

B. U.S. Marshal

c)

C. DEA

d)

D. Homeland Security

14.

During a routine traffic stop, the police realize the driver is wanted for several felonies. What action will occur next?

a)

A. Answer

b)

B. Arrest

c)

C. Bail

d)

D. Complaint

15.

Felicia does not appear in court at her designated time. What will she forfeit?

a)

Arraignment

b)

B. Bai

c)

C. Interrogation

d)

D. Probation

16.

While on trial, a person’s lawyer presents his/her final plea. In what step during a jury trial does this occur?

a)

A. Closing arguments

b)

B. Opening statements

c)

C. Instructions to the jury

d)

D. Introduction of evidence

17.

U. S. President Johnson signed into law a bill that Congress sent to him. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional a month later. Which government branch is Congress representing?

a)

A. Executive

b)

B. Judicial

c)

C. Legal

d)

D. Legislative

18.

U. S. President Johnson signed into law a bill that Congress sent to him. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional a month later. Which government branch is the Supreme Court representing?

a)

A. Executive

b)

B. Judicial

c)

C. Legal

d)

D. Legislative

19.

Reno has been waiting days for the jury to finish deliberations. Once deliberations are complete, what will the jury render? A. Closing argument B. Indictment C. Judgment D. Verdic

a)

A. Closing argument

b)

B. Indictment

c)

C. Judgment

d)

D. Verdict

20.

U. S. President Johnson signed into law a bill that Congress sent to him. The Supreme Court declared the law unconstitutional a month later. Which government branch is President Johnson representing?

a)

A. Executive

b)

B. Judicial

c)

C. Legal

d)

D. Legislative

21.

Molly agrees to buy a set of glassware after talking to the salesman over the phone. What type of contract is this?

a)

Oral

b)

Unenforceable

c)

Valid

d)

Written

22.

Curt and Carrie sign a real estate contract to purchase a historic home. In the body of the contract, a change is handwritten. What law requires the contract to be in writing?

a)

Statute of frauds

b)

Statute of limitations

c)

Statute of realtors

d)

Uniform Commercial Cod

23.

Bill and Sarah agreed at lunch to a contract for landscaping services. Bill did not have the contract form for Sarah to sign. What type of contract is this?

a)

Oral

b)

Unenforceable

c)

Valid

d)

Written

24.

Mark purchases a piece of rare art from Jill for $5,000. The contract was written and signed by both parties. In this scenario, who is Mark?

a)

Donee

b)

Donor

c)

Offeree

d)

Offeror

25.

Betty lost her wallet at a school ballgame. She offers a reward of $25 to anyone who returns the wallet. What type of contract is this?

a)

Bilateral

b)

Implied

c)

Unilateral

d)

Void

26.

Agreeing to give false testimony violates which element?

a)

Capacity

b)

Consideration

c)

Legality

d)

Offer

27.

John sold a watch he owned to Jim. What term is used to identify the watch in this transaction for Jim?

a)

Benefit

b)

Counteroffer

c)

Detriment

d)

Forbearance

28.

A threat against a person’s business would violate which element?

a)

Capacity

b)

Consideration

c)

Genuine agreement

d)

Legality

29.

After being offered a new car at a discount, Lisa decided to turn down the offer. How was this contract terminated?

a)

Referral

b)

Refusal

c)

Rejection

d)

Revocation

30.

After being threatened at gunpoint, Dale cancels his contract based on which part of a genuine agreement?

a)

Bilateral mistake

b)

Duress

c)

Fraud

d)

Unilateral mistake

31.

Which is a type of unilateral mistake?

a)

Destruction of subject matte

b)

Impossibility of performance

c)

Overcoming one’s free will

d)

Signing a contract without reading it

32.

If the offeror mails an offer to the offeree, and the offeree faxes the acceptance, when will the offer go into affect?

a)

When offered

b)

When received

c)

When sent

d)

When written

33.

Carol gives up her legal right to sue Janice. What term describes this situation?

a)

Benefit

b)

Counteroffer

c)

Detriment

d)

Forbearance

34.

A detective caught a suspect who intentionally set fire to a pharmacy. The detective was not allowed to accept a gift from the proprietor due to:

a)

past consideration

b)

existing duty

c)

a promise to make a gift

d)

a promise to obey the law

35.

John’s agreeing to Jason’s proposal to sell his car is which element of a contract?

a)

Acceptance

b)

Consideration

c)

Rejection

d)

Revocation

36.

Jennifer asked Jason if he wanted to buy her car for $5,000. Who is Jennifer in this transaction?

a)

Donee

b)

Donor

c)

Offeree

d)

Offeror

37.

Carter Construction is building the new civic arena. The construction is expected to take over two years to complete. The contract must be in writing according to which law?

a)

Commercial Building Code

b)

Statute of frauds

c)

Statute of limitations

d)

Uniform Commercial Code

38.

Mark purchases a piece of rare art from Jill for $5,000. The contract was written and signed by both parties. In this scenario, who is Jill?

a)

Donee

b)

Donor

c)

Offeree

d)

Offeror

39.

When Donnie, Matt, and Steve, all age 15, enter into a contract, what term describes this type of contract?

a)

Bilateral

b)

Valid

c)

Void

d)

Voidable

40.

Marco and Angelica are purchasing their first home. What law requires that their contract be in writing?

a)

Parol evidence

b)

Promissory estoppel

c)

Statute of frauds

d)

Statute of limitations

41.

A contract to charge a set price with competitors violates which element?

a)

Capacity

b)

Consideration

c)

Legality

d)

Offer

42.

Samantha decides to sell Joanne her music collection for $550. What law requires the contract to be in writing?

a)

Ambiguous clause

b)

Parol evidence rule

c)

Statute of frauds

d)

Statute of limitations

43.

John proposes to sell his car to Jan for $500. What element of a contract did John propose?

a)

Acceptance

b)

Offer

c)

Rejection

d)

Revocation

44.

Nancy has a contract to buy a car from Bryan. Nancy realizes she cannot afford the car. After signing the contract, Bryan wishes he had not contracted to sell the car to Nancy. They both decide to terminate the contract by what method?

a)

Mutual agreement

b)

Impossibility of performance

c)

Operation of law

d)

Performance

45.

After agreeing to sell her home to Jack, Lila refuses to turn over the paperwork due to a better offer from Sam. Since the home is unique, Jack needs to sue for what type of damages?

a)

Money damages

b)

Nominal damages

c)

Punitive damages

d)

Specific performance

46.

Monica has a contract with Fred’s Landscape Service to mulch her yard. After the job is finished, the contract is discharged by what method?

a)

Complete performance

b)

Operation of law

c)

Substantial performance

d)

Specific performance

47.

Bill transfers his rights to renting his apartment to Bob. How was the contract transferred?

a)

Assignment

b)

Breach

c)

Delegate

d)

Novation

48.

Amber transfers her duty of cleaning Julie’s house to Roxanne. However, Amber is still responsible for the job. How was the contract transferred?

a)

Assignment

b)

Breach

c)

Delegate

d)

Novation

49.

An environmental group is suing to stop the clear-cutting of trees by a local developer. What type of remedy will the group request?

a)

Injunction

b)

Money damages

c)

Punitive damages

d)

Specific performance

50.

Unable to pay off a $250 contract, Jon wants to change the contract by giving something worth $250 to Peter. How was the contract discharged?

a)

Accord and satisfaction

b)

Complete performance

c)

Specific performance

d)

Wrongful alteration

51.

A world-famous artist dies suddenly before finishing several projects. How will all of the artist’s contracts be discharged?

a)

Accord and satisfaction

b)

Impossibility of performance

c)

Mutual release

d)

Substantial performance

52.

Steve has contracted with Greg to purchase Greg’s riding lawnmower. After the contract was signed, Greg changed the price from $150 to $250 without Steve’s knowledge. What method of termination is this?

a)

Agreement

b)

Impossibility of performance

c)

Operation of law

d)

Performance

53.

A 40-story building is completed on time but has a slightly different tile floor in one room than required by the contract. How was the contract discharged?

a)

Complete

b)

Substantial

c)

Tender of performance

d)

Wrongful alteration

54.

Carol has agreed to make Debbie’s prom dress. Debbie has indicated that she wants her to make the dress, a cape, and gloves. Carol is pressed for time and forgot to make the gloves. What type of performance has Carol completed?

a)

Satisfactory performance

b)

Substantial performance

c)

Tender of performance

d)

Time of performance

55.

Sally is in a serious accident. She is paralyzed from the waist down, but can still perform her job with a reasonable accommodation. What protects her from losing her job, and requires her company to provide the accommodations to perform her job?

a)

Americans with Disabilities Act

b)

B. Paralyzed Americans Act

c)

C. Severely Handicapped Act

d)

D. Taft-Hartley Act

56.

Ted is a chef. In the kitchen at work, he slipped and fell, breaking his leg. What benefit should Ted receive?

a)

A. Implied employment agreement

b)

B. Express employment agreement

c)

C. Unemployment compensation

d)

D. Workers’ compensation

57.

Becca is 16 years old, and her employer wants her to use the slicer and the cardboard compactor in the deli. Which act is this company violating?

a)

A. Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964

b)

B. Family and Medical Leave Act

c)

C. Right-to-work laws

d)

D. NC youth employment provisions of the Wage and Hour Act

58.

Robert was fired from his manufacturing job without cause. Which benefit is Robert entitled to receive from this situation?

a)

A. Employment at will

b)

B. Unemployment compensation

c)

C. Unpaid vacation leave

d)

D. Workers’ compensation

59.

Megan recently applied for a position at a store in the mall. She has a prosthetic arm. The employer refused to hire her for a sales position. Which act is this company violating?

a)

Wage and Hour Act

b)

Americans with Disabilities Act

c)

Age Discrimination in Employment Act

d)

Family and Medical Leave Act

60.

Shirley was laid off by her employer. What benefit is she entitled to receive?

a)

Sick leave with pay

b)

Unemployment compensation

c)

Unpaid vacation leave

d)

Workers’ compensation

61.

Wanda’s employer wants to pay her less than the minimum wage. Which law would Wanda use to protect her current wages from being changed to below minimum wage?

a)

Child Labor Law

b)

Fair Labor Standards Act

c)

Payroll Deductions Act

d)

The Employer Law

62.

Roger was discharged from his job without cause. The employer has the right to terminate his employment without cause under which law?

a)

Employment at will

b)

Unemployment compensation

c)

Unpaid vacation leave

d)

Workers’ compensation

63.

Ted worked at a factory that was destroyed by fire. What benefit should Ted receive?

a)

Implied employment agreement

b)

Express employment agreement

c)

Unemployment compensation

d)

Workers’ compensation

64.

Jason’s Deli hires Sam as a consultant to improve the menu. The CEO assigns the VP of Marketing to assist the consultant. In this scenario, Jason’s Deli is the:

a)

independent contractor

b)

employee

c)

employer

d)

agent.

65.

Jason’s Deli hires Sam as a consultant to improve the menu. The CEO assigns the VP of Marketing to assist the consultant. In this scenario, the VP of Marketing is the:

a)

independent contractor

b)

employee

c)

employer

d)

agent

66.

Fred has worked for his employer for 12 years. His mother was diagnosed with cancer. Fred requested time off to care for his mother. His employer refused. Which act is this company violating?

a)

Wage and Hour Act

b)

Americans with Disabilities Act

c)

Age Discrimination in Employment Act

d)

Family and Medical Leave Act

67.

Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction, at no cost, when Harold sold his property to Nancy. What type of agency exists?

a)

Binding

b)

Gratuitous

c)

Master

d)

Partially disclosed

68.

Mr. Campbell is the owner of the Van Video Store. Mr. Campbell told Mrs. Tanner that a salesperson in his store would receive the used videos she wanted to sell him. He had to leave to go on an errand. Frank was in the store browsing at some new video selections. Mrs. Tanner assumed that Frank was the salesperson. She left the videos, along with her name and phone number with Frank. When Mr. Campbell returned Frank gave the videos to him. What is Frank assumed to be by Mrs. Tanner?

a)

Agency by estoppel

b)

Customer

c)

Independent contractor

d)

Trustee

69.

Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. What type of trust does Harold expect of Fred?

a)

Actual

b)

Apparent

c)

Consensual

d)

Fiduciary

70.

Which duty expects employers to properly maintain a healthy work environment?

a)

Accounting

b)

Obedience

c)

Reasonable skill

d)

Reasonable care

71.

Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. Who is the principal?

a)

Bryan

b)

Fred

c)

Harold

d)

Nancy

72.

Troy is identified as Mary’s agent by circumstance and created by law. Which term is used to describe Troy in this situation?

a)

Agency by estoppel

b)

Independent contracting

c)

Negligent hiring

d)

Ratification

73.

Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. Who is the third party?

a)

Bryan

b)

Fred

c)

Harold

d)

Nancy

74.

Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. What type of authority does Fred owe Harold?

a)

Actual

b)

Consensual

c)

Fiduciary

d)

Good

75.

Fred represented Harold in a real estate transaction when Harold sold his property to Nancy. Who is the agent?

a)

Bryan

b)

Fred

c)

Harold

d)

Nancy

76.

Jack asked Tammy to sell his car while he was vacationing in the Caribbean. When Tammy agreed to become Jack’s agent, she had the power to legally bind Jack to a sales contract. They had a voluntary consensual relationship. Tammy did not receive payment for the service. What term identifies Jack?

a)

Agency

b)

Agent

c)

Principal

d)

Special

77.

Jack asked Tammy to sell his car while he was vacationing in the Caribbean. When Tammy agreed to become Jack’s agent, she had the power to legally bind Jack to a sales contract. They had a voluntary, consensual relationship. Tammy did not receive payment for the service. What type of agent is Tammy?

a)

Agent’s agent

b)

General agent

c)

Gratuitous agent

d)

Special agent

78.

Which act establishes activities for recycling, source reduction, and sustainable agriculture, and helps to promote the conservation of energy, water, and natural resources?

a)

Pollution Prevention

b)

Energy Independence and Security Act

c)

Energy Policy

d)

Clean Water Act

79.

Which agency controls the price of natural gas and electricity for interstate business transactions?

a)

Environmental Protection Agency

b)

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

c)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

d)

Department of Energy

80.

Which act was created by the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency to authorize the National Ambient Air Quality Standards (NAAQS) to assist in the creation of laws to protect the environment?

a)

Clean Air Act

b)

National Environmental Policy Act

c)

Energy Independence and Security Act

d)

Energy Policy Act

81.

Which agency promotes supply and delivery of reliable, affordable, and environmentally sound energy?

a)

Environmental Protection Agency

b)

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

c)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

d)

Department of Energy

82.

Which act protects fish, shellfish, and wildlife in rivers, lakes, streams, and oceans?

a)

Pollution Prevention Act

b)

Energy Independence and Security Act

c)

Energy Policy Act

d)

Clean Water Act

83.

Which agency generates safety policies and regulations for nuclear reactors?

a)

Environmental Protection Agency

b)

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

c)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

d)

Department of Energy

84.

Which agency manages all federal antipollution programs and handles air, solid waste, toxic substances, and pesticides?

a)

Environmental Protection Agency

b)

Federal Energy Regulatory Commission

c)

Nuclear Regulatory Commission

d)

Department of Energy

85.

Which act established a national policy and goals for the protection, maintenance, and enrichment of the environment?

a)

Clean Air Act

b)

National Environmental Policy Act

c)

Energy Independence and Security Act

d)

Energy Policy Act

86.

Which act increases clean renewable fuel production, research on greenhouse gas, and improves the government’s energy performance?

a)

Pollution Prevention Act

b)

Energy Independence and Security Act

c)

Energy Policy Act

d)

Clean Water Act

87.

Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. What document protected this invention?

a)

Copyright

b)

Patent

c)

Trade secret

d)

Trademark

88.

Coca-Cola and McDonald’s have symbols that identify their company. What term is used to identify their symbols?

a)

Copyright

b)

Patent

c)

Service mark

d)

Trademark

89.

James protects his new invention by applying for which type of protection?

a)

A copyright

b)

A patent

c)

A trade secret

d)

A trademark

90.

NBA and NFL jerseys are sold with a distinctive mark. Which term identifies this mark on the jerseys?

a)

Copyright

b)

Patent

c)

Trade secret

d)

Trademark

91.

The songwriter has a copyright on her latest hit. The song is known as what type of property?

a)

Bailment

b)

Intellectual

c)

Personal

d)

Tangible

92.

Jon has invented a new traveling aid and wants to start selling it today. Jon has not received his paperwork from the government. What words should be placed on all the merchandise?

a)

Copyrights filed

b)

Invention rights coming

c)

Patent pending

d)

Trademark sent

93.

A popular company uses the slogan, 'Just Do It.' What term identifies this slogan?

a)

Copyright

b)

Patent

c)

Trade secret

d)

Trademark

94.

After finishing his first novel, where will Paul file his application to protect his new book?

a)

U.S. Copyright Office

b)

U.S. Patent Office

c)

U.S. Trademark Office

d)

U.S. Trade Secret Office

95.

After video taping an airplane crash, Allen wanted to protect his rights to the video. What type of protection did he apply for?

a)

Copyright

b)

Patent

c)

Trade secret

d)

Trademark

96.

John Grisham protects the rights to his book, The Firm, by filing which document?

a)

Copyright

b)

Patent

c)

Trade secret

d)

Trademark

97.

After registering a trademark, what symbol should be placed by all protected marks?

a)

R within a circle

b)

RTS within a circle

c)

S within a circle

d)

T within a circle