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Cotteral Study Guide

Total questions: 71

Worksheet time: 37mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Columbus’s travels to the Americas created conflict between which two countries?

a)

Spain

b)

America

c)

Britian

d)

Portugal

2.

What did the Treaty of Torsadillias do?

a)

Declared America's independence

b)

Declared war between Britian and France

c)

Divided the new world between Spain and Portugal

d)

None of the above

3.

The Colombian exchange had deadly affects on who?

a)

Spaniards

b)

Colonizers

c)

Native Americans

d)

Mexicans

4.

What type of document gave English settlers permission to start a colony?

a)

Constituion

b)

Form

c)

Charter

d)

None of the above

5.

What happened to the Roanoke colony after the summer of 1587?

a)

It thrived

b)

It dissapeared

c)

It grew larger

d)

It shrunk

6.

Why did the Dutch settlers practice religious toleration?

a)

They felt like it

b)

It made them feel better

c)

New place new you

d)

Because the Netherlands had gained independence from Spain over both political and religious issues

7.

List two ways enslaved Africans try to cope with life in the Americas?

a)

They didnt

b)

They sung songs to each other in the fields

c)

They became friends with their owners

d)

They cooked and created recipes with what they had

8.

Who proposed the Toleration Act of 1649, and why?

a)

Cecil Calvert, to stop discrimination against Trinitarian Christians

b)

Thomas Jefferson, to help American gain independence

c)

Christopher Columbus, to help Spain gain all of the land in the Americas

d)

None of the above

9.

Why did the Pilgrims migrate to America?

a)

They didnt

b)

They wanted to be able to grow more food

c)

For religious freedom

d)

To meet the Native Americans

10.

In European nations, the practice of carefully controlling trade to create and maintain wealth was called __________

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Mercantilism

c)

Worship

d)

Monarchy

11.

What event marked the start of the French and Indian War?

a)

The French coming to the Americas

b)

The battle of Yorktown

c)

The Battle of Jumonville, Glen

d)

None of the above

12.

Why was the Stamp Act of 1765 particularly upsetting to the colonists?

a)

They used stamps a lot

b)

It added a high tax for shipping goods and they had to ship a lot of goods because they were so far away from Britain.

c)

They wanted to use a lot of stamps and this made the stamps look ugly

d)

They liked the stamp act

13.

What event directly sparked the Boston Massacre?

a)

Throwing tea in the river

b)

A British soldier hit a colonist after an argument

c)

A colonist yelled at a British soldier

d)

It was a planned fight

14.

What did colonists call the Coercive Acts?

a)

The stupid acts

b)

The acts we wont follow

c)

The intolerable acts

d)

None of the above

15.

The goal of the First Continental Congress was to _________________________________

a)

Start war with Britian

b)

Write a constitution

c)

Find a good way to approach the British

d)

To make Britian more upset

16.

What was the main issue debated during the Second Continental Congress?

a)

What to write in the constituion

b)

How our government should be shaped

c)

How we should fight Britian

d)

Whether to try to reconcile with the British or declare independence

17.

In Common Sense Thomas Paine argued that laws should be made by ______________________

a)

The monarch

b)

The president

c)

The people

d)

The dictator

18.

How was France’s interest in the Revolution financially important?

a)

They didn't do anything

b)

They fought against America

c)

The aided America in the war

d)

None of the above

19.

The winter at Valley Forge was a difficult time for the Continental Army because the army

a)

Didn't have food

b)

Didn't have shelter

c)

Didn't have organization

d)

All of the above

20.

Why did Congress decide to pass the Land Ordinance of 1785, which divided western lands into townships?

a)

To make the map look prettier

b)

To organize it and set up a system for surveying

c)

To make it easier to beat the British

d)

To make it easier to own slaves

21.

The states contributed to rising inflation following the Revolutionary War by

a)

Buying a lot

b)

Buying British goods

c)

Printing a lot of paper money

d)

Printing no money

22.

What is interstate commerce?

a)

The transferring of goods across continents

b)

The transferring of goods across countries

c)

The transferring of goods across states

d)

The transferring of goods across cities

23.

The main cause of Shays’s Rebellion was the

a)

Tax on corn

b)

Tax on whiskey

c)

Tax on property

d)

None of the above

24.

What were the key points of the New Jersey Plan presented at the Constitutional Convention?

a)

No government

b)

A unicameral legislature

c)

A bicameral legislature

d)

A tricameral legislature

25.

The framers of the Constitution created a system of checks and balances to

a)

Make the government look better to the people

b)

Make it so one branch was more powerful

c)

Make it so the branches evened each other out

d)

None of the above

26.

The framers of the Constitution granted legislative power to which group?

a)

Congress

b)

The supreme court

c)

The president

d)

The people

27.

What is federalism?

a)

Being against the constitution

b)

Being for the constitution

c)

Wanting the states to have more power

d)

Wanting the states to have less power

28.

What problem did Anti Federalists have with the Constitution?

a)

They wanted the president to have more power

b)

They wanted the states to have more power

c)

They thought it threatened individual liberties

d)

All of the above

29.

What position did Federalists hold toward the new constitution?

a)

They supported it

b)

They were against it

30.

The Bill of Rights is the document that _______________________________________________

a)

Was created so federalists would support the constitution

b)

Was created so anti-federalists would support the constitution

c)

To protect individual liberties

d)

To make the government more powerful

31.

True or false an amendment to the Constitution is a change to the constitution

a)

True

b)

False

32.

The federal government is divided into separate branches to ensure

a)

The people have all the power

b)

The monarch stays in charge

c)

One branch of government doesn't become too powerful

d)

None of the above

33.

George Washington’s statement that America would not take sides in disputes between warring European countries was called the _______________________________________________

a)

Agreement to help

b)

Help proclimation

c)

Neutrality proclamation

d)

None of the above

34.

How did the Whiskey Rebellion end?

a)

The rebels won

b)

American collapsed

c)

The government stopped the rebels

d)

None of the above

35.

Explain the significance of Marbury v. Madison:

a)

It freed slaves

b)

It made conditions for slaves worse

c)

It established the principal of judicial review

d)

It didn't do anything

36.

The Louisiana Purchase was significant to the United States because it

a)

Helped our relationship with spain

b)

Put us into war with britian

c)

Won us the space race

d)

Doubled the size of our nation

37.

How did Britain’s military forces gain strength in April of 1814?

a)

They fought America

b)

They won the war of 1812

c)

They won their war with france

d)

None of the above

38.

What did the Treaty of Ghent accomplish?

a)

It certified the lousiana purchase

b)

It ended the war with britian and france

c)

It ended the war of 1812

d)

None of the above

39.

The Convention of 1818 affected the boundaries of the United States by

a)

Giving us access to California

b)

Giving us access to Canada

c)

Drawing a line between us and Canada

d)

None of the above

40.

What settlement did the United States and Spain reach in the Adams-Onís Treaty?

a)

The united states gained control of California

b)

The united states gained control of Texas

c)

The united states gained control of Florida

d)

The united states gained control of Kansas

41.

What finally convinced Spanish leaders to settle disputes with the United States over Florida in 1819?

a)

They didn't care anymore

b)

They had other things to deal with

c)

Andrew Jackson’s presence in Florida

d)

All of the above

42.

The Monroe Doctrine affected the United States’ relationship with Latin America by

a)

Making their relationship worse

b)

It helped the united states relationship with Latin america because the Monroe doctrine was the just the United States asking Europe to leave them alone so it allowed the US to help them

43.

What was a consequence of the Missouri Compromise?

a)

It gave the US access to Missouri

b)

It ended slavery

c)

It equaled the number of Slave and Free states but spread slavery north

d)

None of the above

44.

The winner in the presidential election of 1824 was chosen by

a)

Winning the popular vote

b)

Being favored Congress

c)

The supreme court

d)

Gaining more votes in the house of representatives

45.

What effect did the Tariff of Abominations have on Andrew Jackson’s America?

a)

It worsened the relationship between the north and south

b)

It bettered the relationship between the north and south

46.

During Andrew Jackson’s presidency westerners supported policies that

a)

Helped manifest destiny

b)

Supported agriculture

c)

Supported slavery

d)

None of the above

47.

What was Andrew Jackson’s view on the Second Bank of the United States?

a)

He supported the bank because it gave him money

b)

He supported the bank because it gave him more power

c)

He didn't like the bank because it gave him less money

d)

He didn't like the bank because it didn't have enough money to fuel the expansion west.

48.

What was the Bureau of Indian Affairs?

a)

Something that started the trail of tears

b)

Something that worsened our relationship with Native Americans

c)

It was instilled in the government to help protect the lives of Native Americans

d)

None of the above

49.

What was Sequoya’s role in Native American history?

a)

He fought the americans

b)

He lead the trail of tears

c)

He created a written form of the cherokee language which helped them communicate with the americans

d)

He fought against brittian

50.

What was the consequence of the Worcester v. Georgia decision?

a)

It didn't allow people in the states to tread on native american land and that limited manifest destiny

b)

It allowed the people in the americas to tread on native american land

c)

It allowed americans to kill native americans

d)

None of the above

51.

Texan settlers disobeyed Mexican laws in the 1820s by

a)

Growing crops in texas

b)

Travelling to texas

c)

Bringing slaves with them

d)

Fighting the mexican natives

52.

True or False? Houston's army surprise Mexico’s army with a surprise attack helped the Texans gain victory in the Battle of San Jacinto?

a)

True

b)

False

53.

Who were the Californios?

a)

People who came to California during the gold rush

b)

American settlers in California

c)

A term for Hispanic Californians

d)

None of the above

54.

What happened during the Bear Flag Revolt?

a)

Mexican and American soldiers fought

b)

Americans ruined native buildings

c)

A small group of american settlers rebelled against the mexican government

d)

None of the above

55.

How did the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo, signed in 1848, affect the United States?

a)

It let mexico take some of our land

b)

It allowed us a lot of mexicos land

c)

It declared war between us and mexico

d)

All of the above

56.

Why did a growing number of Americans travel the California Trail from the 1830s to the 1840s?

a)

The land was pretty

b)

They wanted to meet the native americans

c)

Gold was found

d)

They could raid the Mexicans old buldings

57.

Who were the group of people known as “forty-niners”?

a)

People who liked california

b)

People who were against the gold rush

c)

People who participated in the gold rush

d)

People who found gold

58.

The Industrial Revolution is best defined as a __________________________________________________

a)

Large growth in agriculture

b)

A large amount of fighting

c)

The united states using slaves more

d)

A rapid growth of technological advancement in the United States

59.

Who was the man responsible for bringing new textile machines to the United States?

a)

Tom Sawyer

b)

Samuel Slater

c)

Eli Whitney

d)

Uncle Tom

60.

Why were more American textile mills built in the North than in the South?

a)

Textile mills didn't require slavery

b)

The north was more willing to build machinery

c)

The south relied more on agriculture

d)

All of the above

61.

What was Eli Whitney’s influence on American manufacturing?

a)

He invented the steamboat

b)

He invented the lightbulb

c)

He invented the cotton gin

d)

He invented trains

62.

What did textile manufacturers do to keep the costs of running a mill low?

a)

They hired very little workers

b)

They did the work themselevs

c)

They used slaves

d)

They did not give their workers enough pay and forced them work long hours

63.

Robert Fulton’s first full-sized commercial steamboat was called the _____________________________

a)

Andromeda the great

b)

The beauty of the sea

c)

The great blue

d)

North River Steamboat of Clermont

64.

True or false? The telegraph was significant because it allowed for faster communication

a)

True

b)

False

65.

What was the “cotton belt”?

a)

An invention that helped grow cotton

b)

An invention that separated cotton from its seed

c)

A region of the south where cotton was a prominent prompt

d)

None of the above

66.

What was the effect of Nat Turner’s rebellion of 1831?

a)

Made people more pro-slavery and limited education and other things slaves had access to

b)

It helped slaves and lead to a large amount of freed slaves

c)

It killed a lot of slave owners

d)

All of the above

67.

The majority of German immigrants who came to the United States in the late 1840s came because the United States had

a)

Pretty land

b)

A monarch

c)

Religious freedom

d)

None of the above

68.

What led to the emergence of the middle class during the 1800s?

a)

Railroads

b)

Steam boats

c)

Slavery

d)

Factories

69.

To spread the abolitionist message throughout the United States in the mid-1800s William Lloyd Garrison

a)

Published a movie

b)

Wrote a book

c)

Created a newpaper

d)

Painted

70.

What did Harriet Beecher Stowe do to influence the debate over slavery?

a)

She wrote uncle toms cabin

b)

She lead protests

c)

She fought slave owners

d)

She helped lead the underground railroad

71.

What did Generals McClellan, Burnside, and Hooker have in common?

a)

They listened to abraham lincoln

b)

They fought for the south

c)

They never invaded richmond

d)

None of the above