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Fluid Flow

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 14mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It is encountered when highly viscous fluids such as oils flow in small pipes or narrow passages. Is it laminar or turbulent? (Input your answer in small letters only)

(a)  

2.

The summation of the kinetic and potential energy is known as (a)   . (Input your answer in all small letters only)

3.

The summation of the elevation energy and pressure energy. (Input your answer in all small letters)



(a)  

4.

What type of pipe cross section, that can withstand large pressure differences without undergoing significant distortion? (small letters only)

(a)  

5.

We use pipes to convey, what kind of fluid? (small letters only)

(a)  

6.

We use ducts to convey, what kind of fluid? (small letter only)

(a)  

7.

The ratio of area of the jet at vena contracta, to the area of the orifice is known as the coefficient of ____________?

a)

coefficient of discharge

b)

coefficient of resistance

c)

coefficient of contraction

d)

coefficient of velocity

8.

The ratio of head in the orifice to the head of water available at the exit of the orifice is known as the coefficient of _________?

a)

coefficient of velocity

b)

coefficient of resistance

c)

coefficient of discharge

d)

none

9.

The ratio of maximum velocity to the average velocity of viscous fluid through a circular pipe is ___________?

a)

2

b)

0.5

c)

0.75

d)

1.25

10.

An orifice is said to be a large orifice when ___________________.

a)

the cross section of orifice is not less than 10% of the cross section of the tank

b)

orifice can discharge fluid within 10 minute

c)

The head over the orifice is smaller than its vertical dimensions

d)

none

11.

The sheet of water flowing over a notch or weir is known as ________?

a)

sill or crest

b)

nappe or vein

c)

orifice

d)

none

12.

An ideal flow of liquid obeys ____________.

a)

continuity equation

b)

dynamic viscosity law

c)

Newton's law of viscosity

d)

Newton's second law of motion

13.

The discharge over a rectangular notch is ________________?

a)

inversely proportional H^3/2

b)

directly proportional H^3/2

c)

inversely proportional H^5/2

d)

directly proportional H^5/2

14.

The discharge over a triangular notch is __________?

a)

inversely proportional H^3/2

b)

directly proportional H^3/2

c)

inversely proportional H^5/2

d)

directly proportional H^5/2

15.

A structure used to dam up a stream or river over which the water flow is called _______________?

a)

orifice

b)

notch

c)

weir

d)

dam

16.

Fluid is a substance which offers no resistance to change of ______________?

a)

pressure

b)

flow

c)

shape

d)

volume

17.

The pressure less than the atmospheric pressure is known as ______________?

a)

suction pressure

b)

vacuum pressure

c)

negative gage pressure

d)

all of these

18.

The normal stress in a fluid will be constant in all direction at point only if ______________?

a)

It is compressible

b)

it has uniform viscosity

c)

it has zero viscosity

d)

at rest

19.

The power transmitted through pipe is; (where w = specific weight & Q = discharge).

a)

w (Q) (H)

b)

w (Q) (hf)

c)

w (Q) (H - hf)

d)

w (Q) (H + hf)

20.

If 'w' is the specific weight of liquid and 'k' is the depth of any point from the surface, the the pressure intensity at that point will be _____________?

a)

h

b)

w (h)

c)

w / h

d)

h / w