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Psychology

Total questions: 126

Worksheet time: 1hrs 3mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Psychology is the study of-

a)

-People

b)

-Animals

c)

-Behavior

d)

-mathematical principle

e)

-History

2.

How many basic goals has psychology?

a)

4

b)

5

c)

3

d)

2

e)

7

3.

This goal is to observe behavior and describe

a)

Describe

b)

Predict

c)

Explain

d)

Control

e)

Improve

4.

Psychologist must go beyond what is obvious and explain their observations

a)

Explain

b)

Improve

c)

Describe

d)

Predict

e)

Control

5.

Starting from the general and moving to the more specific the first concept we need to discuss is….

a)

theory

b)

practice

c)

variable

d)

dependent variable

e)

independent variable

6.

To do this we heed to define the……. In our theory

a)

Practice

b)

Variable

c)

Task

d)

Theory

e)

Experiment

7.

How many types has variable

a)

3

b)

1

c)

2

d)

4

e)

5

8.

The variable is manipulated by the experiment

a)

simple theory

b)

dependent theory

c)

only theory

d)

independent theory

e)

variable

9.

When differences between groups are present at the beginning of the experiment

a)

primacy effect

b)

blind

c)

research

d)

selection bias

e)

experimenter bias

10.

How many types has research

a)

5

b)

4

c)

6

d)

3

e)

2

11.

The variable is manipulated by the experiment

a)

simple theory

b)

dependent theory

c)

only theory

d)

independent theory

e)

variable

12.

The simplest form of research is?

a)

Case Study

b)

Correlation Studies

c)

Psychological Testing

d)

Survey

e)

Naturalistic Observation

13.

The process by which our senses gather information and sent it to the brain

a)

Absolute Threshold

b)

Difference Threshold

c)

Sensory Adaptation

d)

Signal Defection

e)

Sensation

14.

This type of memory takes over when the information in our sensory memory is transferred to our consciousness

a)

Explain

b)

Memory

c)

Understanding

d)

Short Term Memory

e)

Remembering

15.

This type of memory is most similar to the permanent storage of a computer

a)

Developmental thinking

b)

Understanding

c)

Long Term Memory

d)

Short term memory

e)

Memory

16.

How many typically reasons have short term memory?

a)

2

b)

6

c)

4

d)

5

e)

2

17.

Why described intelligence as having two distinct factors.

a)

Pavlov

b)

Raymond

c)

Sternberg

d)

Ericson

e)

Gerodot

18.

What mean is creative intelligence?

a)

the ability to solve a problem by looking at

b)

referring to street smarts or common sense

c)

the ability use new or ingenious ways to solve problems

d)

this intelligence referred to us the triarchic theory

e)

this intelligence representing acquired knowledge

19.

Who discovered cognitive development?

a)

Piaget

b)

Erickson

c)

Heider

d)

James Lange

e)

Pavlov

20.

How many distinct stage has Ericsons theory of psychology development?

a)

8

b)

9

c)

7

d)

3

e)

4

21.

The first workable intelligence test was developed by?

a)

Pavlov

b)

A.Binet

c)

A.Maslov

d)

E.Erikson

e)

C.Hull

22.

This temperament is a lot of aggression energy or passion…

a)

choleric

b)

phlegmatic

c)

behavior

d)

sanguine

e)

melancholic

23.

This temperament’s person is talkative and not shy

a)

choleric

b)

sanguine

c)

emotion

d)

melancholic

e)

phlegmatic

24.

This temperament’s people are self reliant and independent

a)

choleric

b)

phlegmatic

c)

behavior

d)

sanguine

e)

melancholic

25.

This temperaments person is ranging from warmly attentive to lazily sluggish

a)

sanguine

b)

phlegmatic

c)

melancholic

d)

choleric

e)

behavior

26.

Who described four such dispositions of temperaments?

a)

Hippocrates

b)

E.Kretschmer

c)

E.Spranger

d)

M.Ages

e)

P.Paracelsus

27.

What kind of thought cannot see itself?

a)

Pathological

b)

Logical

c)

Psychological

d)

phlegmatic

e)

emotion

28.

This thought can see only itself

a)

pathological

b)

psychological

c)

logical

d)

situation

e)

behavior

29.

What kind of thought always sees itself?

a)

logical

b)

psychological

c)

emotions thought

d)

pathological

e)

all answers true

30.

This power results from experience or education.

a)

expert power

b)

legitimate power

c)

reward power

d)

referent power

e)

Coercive Power

31.

This power refers to admiration or respect?

a)

legitimate power

b)

expert power

c)

referent power

d)

coercive power

e)

reward power

32.

What is an inference about the cause of a behavior?

a)

attribute

b)

proximity

c)

Similarity

d)

Association

e)

Attraction

33.

. . . .is not something we can see or hear or taste.

a)

Emotion

b)

Intelligence

c)

Situation

d)

Relaxation

e)

hypnosis

34.

What kind of that bias we tend to equate successes to internal and failures to external attributes.

a)

self-salving

b)

fundamental attribution error

c)

attribution theory

d)

proximity

e)

association

35.

Who was the first to study how the process of leaning affects our behavior

a)

Ivan Pavlov (1849-1936)

b)

John B.Watson (1878-1958)

c)

Jean Pioget (1896-1980)

d)

Abraham Maslow (1970)

e)

Erik Erikson (1902-1994)

36.

Who discovered classical conditioning?

a)

John B Whatson

b)

Ivan Pavlov

c)

Jean Pioget

d)

B.F.Skinner

e)

Erik Erison

37.

Pavlov discovered the classical condition and did experiment for the…….

a)

cat

b)

mouse

c)

horse

d)

dog

e)

pig

38.

Skinner (1938) the treat which increases the response sitting this is a simple description of a……..

a)

Positive Reinforcement

b)

Negative Reinforcement

c)

Reinforce

d)

Punishment

e)

Extinction

39.

The process by which our senses gather information and send it to the brain

a)

Absolute Threshold

b)

Absolute Threshold

c)

Signal detection

d)

Sensation

e)

Sensory Adaptation

40.

Which type of Constancy reverse to our ability to recognize that color remains the same regardless or now it looks under different levels of light.

a)

Perceiving Distance

b)

Psychological Constancy

c)

Perceptual Constancy

d)

Size Constancy

e)

Brightness constancy

41.

This type or memory is most similar to the permanent storage of a computer

a)

Developmental thinking

b)

Understanding

c)

Long term memory

d)

Short term memory

e)

Memory

42.

How many typically reasons has Short Term Memory

a)

2

b)

6

c)

4

d)

5

e)

3

43.

What is psychological stress?

a)

behavior

b)

playing

c)

health

d)

power

e)

emotional pressure

44.

Haw many types of power

a)

5

b)

6

c)

3

d)

4

e)

2

45.

The … temperament is fundamentally impulsive and pleasuve-seeking sociable and charismatic.

a)

sanguine

b)

choleric

c)

melancholic

d)

phlegmatic

e)

temperament theory

46.

The. . . . temperament is fundamentally ambitious and leader like

a)

Melancholic

b)

All answers aren’t true

c)

Sanguine

d)

Phlegmatic

e)

Choleric

47.

The . . . temperament is fundamentally introverted and thoughtful.

a)

Choleric

b)

Phlegmatic

c)

Melancholic

d)

Personality

e)

Sanguine

48.

What is pathological thinking?

a)

intellection harmony with emotion

b)

does not see itself

c)

works without emotion…

d)

some thoughts on thought follow

e)

All answers aren,t true

49.

What is logical thinking?

a)

can see only itself

b)

cannot see itself

c)

it is aware of itself

d)

different things

e)

always see itself

50.

We have seen the psychism as coordinator of relations between different environments: this is..

a)

mind

b)

memory

c)

behavior

d)

temperament

e)

stress

51.

Responds on the basis of mechanisms of mechanisms of abstraction ,classification and association…

a)

Characterology

b)

The intellectual center

c)

The Emotional center

d)

The Motor center

e)

The structuralism of the centers

52.

The process by which our senses gather information and send it to the brain

a)

Absolute Threshold

b)

Signal detection

c)

Deference Threshold

d)

Sensation

e)

Sensory Adaptation

53.

Psychology is the study of …..

a)

Cognitions, Behavior

b)

History, Emotions

c)

Animals , History

d)

Behavior, Animals

e)

History, Animals

54.

What are the basic goals of Psychology?

a)

Memory

b)

Long term Memory

c)

Describe, Explain

d)

Sensation

e)

Behavior

55.

The biases of research

a)

Selection Bias, Experimental bias

b)

Double –Blind

c)

Controlling

d)

Primacy effect

e)

Recency effect

56.

How many types of temperaments

a)

Choleric, Melancholic, Phlegmatic

b)

Violent

c)

Generous

d)

Memory

e)

Sensation

57.

How many types of Thinking

a)

Pathological, Psychological

b)

Sanguine

c)

Choleric

d)

social

e)

philosophical

58.

How many types of Center

a)

Long term memory

b)

Intellectual, Emotional

c)

Short term memory

d)

Memory

e)

Behavior

59.

Choleric temperament with an ease of ....

a)

Emotional, Sensitivity

b)

Cool detachment

c)

Very serious

d)

weak

e)

Dour

60.

Phlegmatic Temperament with .....

a)

Agile

b)

Quickly

c)

stable, inactive mimicry

d)

Downcast nature

e)

Impassivity

61.

Sanguine temperament with....

a)

-Very serious

b)

Vulnerable

c)

Impressionable

d)

Weak

e)

Activity, Agile

62.

Melancholic temperament with....

a)

passion and vigour

b)

Very serious, weak

c)

Activity, Agile

d)

stable

e)

Quickly

63.

What is pathological thought ?

a)

thinking very hard

b)

cannot see other types of thought

c)

can see only itself

d)

cannot see itself

e)

always sees itself

64.

What is Logical Thought?

a)

it can only compare like things

b)

cannot see itself

c)

always sees itself

d)

can see only itself

e)

can see other types of thinking

65.

What is Psychological Thought?

a)

can see other types of thinking, always see itself

b)

does not see anything

c)

sometimes could not see itself

d)

cannot see itself

e)

thinking very hard

66.

We think one of three possible modes

a)

Pathological, Logical, Psychological

b)

Behavior

c)

Relaxation

d)

Sensation

e)

Emotions

67.

What is long term memory?

a)

Intelligence

b)

Psychologist

c)

storing, managing, and retrieving information for later use

d)

Emotional thinking

e)

Forgetting

68.

How many types of logical thinking

a)

2

b)

5

c)

3

d)

4

e)

7

69.

Who is Psychotherapist?

a)

-Explain the Behavior

b)

help to other people their emotional, behavioral problems.

c)

A positive healthy relationship between a client and patient

d)

Explain the personality

e)

Social worker

70.

What is psychological stress

a)

Develop personality

b)

A positive healthy relationship between a client and patient

c)

Explain the temperament

d)

Physical or emotional pressure and our behavior is not normal

e)

Explain the Behavior

71.

How does the body respond during stress?

a)

Have headaches, depression and anxiety

b)

Every day be happy

c)

Change own life stile

d)

Develop personality

e)

Relaxed

72.

How does psychological stress affect people who have center?

a)

Relaxed

b)

Change own life stile

c)

More problem and worried something

d)

smoking or drinking alcohol

e)

People have not center

73.

How can people who have censer learn to cope with psychological stress?

a)

Change own life stile

b)

Counseling or talk therapy, meditation.

c)

smoking or drinking alcohol

d)

Sleeping

e)

Be happy

74.

What is psychological stress?

a)

Explain the temperament

b)

Develop personality

c)

thinking very hard

d)

Physical or emotional pressure

e)

Develop personality

75.

There are typically three reasons why information is stored in our shot term memory

a)

Primacy effect, Recency effect, Distinctiveness

b)

Forgetting

c)

Intelligence

d)

Sensation

e)

Emotions

76.

What is Improve?

a)

Psychologist want to improve a person’s life

b)

Explain results

c)

Psychologist attempt to control behavior

d)

We know what happens

e)

It should be the intention

77.

What is humanistic theory?

a)

Ivan Pavlov described this theory

b)

This theory was developed by Abraham Maslow

c)

This theory learn about behavior

d)

We learn about mathematical methods

e)

improve a person’s life

78.

How many types of abilities

a)

4

b)

2

c)

5

d)

3

e)

6

79.

What is Predict ?

a)

We can speculate what will happen in Future

b)

Often minute detail

c)

That goal which describes behavior

d)

Once we know why it happens

e)

improve a person’s life

80.

What is Explain?

a)

Psychologist must go beyond and explain their observations

b)

Often minute detail

c)

We know what happens

d)

Once we know why it happens

e)

We can speculate what will happen in Future

81.

What is Describe ?

a)

explain observations

b)

We know what happens

c)

that goal which describes behavior

d)

Often minute detail

e)

We know what happens

82.

What is control ?

a)

We know what is likely to happen

b)

Psychologist must explain their observation

c)

To observe behavior

d)

refers to how a person regulates themselves or wishes to regulate their environment

e)

We know why it happens

83.

Kohlberg’s Stages of Moral Development

a)

It breaks our development of morality into 3 stages

b)

Which is divided Fruther into 2 Stages

c)

With two possible outcomes

d)

Has eight distinct stage

e)

Which has Preconventional and Conventional Levels

84.

Erikson’s Theory of Psychosocial Development

a)

Has eight distinct stage

b)

Stage results in a healthy personality and successful interactions

c)

All of answers are incorrect

d)

With two possible outcomes

e)

From age 12 and Beyond

85.

To do any experiment we need to define the …

a)

Emotions

b)

Behavior

c)

Variables

d)

Sensation

e)

Independent variable, Dependent variable

86.

People who described types of temperament

a)

Ivan Pavlov

b)

Ernest Kretschmer, Linda Berens

c)

Erikson

d)

Kohlberg

e)

Newton

87.

Psychological stress is when people under …pressure

a)

Water

b)

table

c)

mental, emotional

d)

physical

e)

Memor

88.

Memory…

a)

The process we use to transform information

b)

Like memory in a computer

c)

All of answers are incorrect

d)

We don’t use any information

e)

mental

89.

Psychologist work with ..

a)

animals

b)

flowers

c)

Family, Children

d)

Memor

e)

Sensation

90.

How many types of experiments

a)

4

b)

5

c)

2

d)

6

e)

3

91.

This school of psychology analyzed the behavior as the object of their research

a)

Activity theory

b)

Behaviorism

c)

Psychoanalysis

d)

Genetic psychology

e)

Grstalt psychology

92.

This scientist has made the greatest contribution to the psychology development as an independent experimental science

a)

William James

b)

W.Wundt

c)

Herbert Spencer

d)

E.Throndike

e)

I.P.Pavlov

93.

In this century, psychology became an independent and experimental science

a)

XIX century

b)

XX century

c)

XVII century

d)

XVI century

e)

XVIII century

94.

Scientist who suggested the first experimental study of memory

a)

Weber

b)

Fechner

c)

Freud

d)

Ebbinghaus

e)

Watson

95.

Very strong, rapidly emerging and rapidly flowing momentary emotional state is

a)

Affect

b)

Sleep

c)

Smile

d)

Activity

e)

Behavior

96.

The volume of short-term memory equal to

a)

5+/-2

b)

7+/-2

c)

3+/-3

d)

4+/-2

e)

6+/-2

97.

Comprehension of emotional state of another person while communicating with him

a)

Memory

b)

Reflection

c)

Expressivity

d)

Emotion

e)

Empathy

98.

This process provides the direction and focus of mental activity

a)

Memory

b)

Performance

c)

Attention

d)

Thinking

e)

Imagination

99.

This scholar introduced the concept of sensory system

a)

I.M.Sechenov

b)

P.Nemov

c)

K.Teplov

d)

L.S.Vygotsky

e)

I.P.Pavlov

100.

Scientist who suggested the concept of ‘reflex’

a)

Wundt

b)

Nemov

c)

Descartes

d)

Spinoza

e)

Hippocrats

101.

Inherited form of behavior is called

a)

Instinct

b)

Ability

c)

Reflex

d)

Skill

e)

Emotion

102.

Consciousness is

a)

Ability to attention

b)

Ability to adequately respond

c)

Thinking form

d)

The product of social and historical development

e)

Multifunctional subsystem

103.

Communication is divided into the following types:

a)

Tnagible

b)

Verbal, Nonverbal

c)

Skill

d)

Perfect

e)

Business

104.

Self-awareness is

a)

Character

b)

Abilities

c)

Emotion, Self-reflection

d)

Memory

e)

Thinking

105.

Sensory processes include: sensation, perception, attention, representation, imagination, thinking, and

a)

Emotions

b)

Memory

c)

Motivation

d)

Fear

e)

Behavior

106.

The most informative facial expressions as emotional reactions are

a)

Clothes

b)

Hand

c)

Eyes

d)

Nose

e)

Hairstyle

107.

Talent is

a)

Optimism

b)

Activity

c)

The level of development Of general abilities, which determines the range of activities in which people can achieve great success

d)

Confidense

e)

The speed of thought processes

108.

The highest form of creativity

a)

Talent

b)

Genius

c)

Particular activity

d)

Psychomotor and sensory organization

e)

Persons performance

109.

Thinking relate with

a)

Deprivation

b)

Behavior

c)

Reduction

d)

Activity

e)

Synthesis, Analysis

110.

Types of speech:

a)

Sense

b)

Oral, Written

c)

Language

d)

Emotion

e)

Reflex

111.

Non-verbal components of communication

a)

Gestrue

b)

Mouth

c)

Emotional

d)

Speech

e)

Hand

112.

Activity consist with

a)

Feel

b)

Action, Operations

c)

Non-verbal

d)

Understanding

e)

Communication

113.

Memory processes include

a)

Forgetting

b)

Experience

c)

Concrete definition

d)

Generalization

e)

Fear

114.

The main types of human activities are

a)

Communication

b)

Work, games

c)

Speech

d)

Language

e)

Servise

115.

Type of sense

a)

Perception

b)

Memory

c)

Burning

d)

Pleasant

e)

Salt

116.

Distant sensation is

a)

Pain

b)

Temperature

c)

Sense

d)

Tactile

e)

Visual

117.

Contact sensation is

a)

Temperature, Tactile

b)

Hearing

c)

Olfactory

d)

Stress

e)

Visual

118.

Types sensation

a)

Visual

b)

Reflex

c)

Instant

d)

Emotion

e)

Immediate

119.

Human different from animal by following features:

a)

Memory

b)

Consciousness

c)

Brain

d)

Perception

e)

Mentality

120.

Thinking directly relate with

a)

Speech

b)

Consciousness

c)

Self-concept

d)

Character

e)

Talent

121.

Types of temperament are: choleric,….

a)

Pragmatist

b)

Sanguine

c)

Sensitive

d)

Hard worker

e)

Shopaholic

122.

Emperical methods in Psychology are:

a)

Thinking

b)

Methods of mathematical statistics

c)

Experiment, Observation

d)

Hard worker

e)

Method

123.

Emotions reflect:

a)

Connection between needs and results of the activity

b)

Properties of objects

c)

Sensation

d)

Behavior

e)

The world

124.

Due to strees person could get

a)

Laughing

b)

Somatic diseases

c)

Game activity

d)

Depression

e)

Fatigue

125.

Scientists who studied the temperament:

a)

Nemov

b)

Freud

c)

I.P.Pavlov

d)

Galen

e)

K.Teplov

126.

This science is the study of the psyche, including consciousness, perception, motivation, behavior, the biology of the nervous system in its relation to psyche.

a)

Math

b)

Psychology

c)

Sociaology

d)

Physiology

e)

Physics

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