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Worksheets

Waves

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 43mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Mirrors or echos ______, or return, energy back to the source of the sound.

a)

transmitted

b)

reflect

c)

absorb

d)

increase

2.

A sound wave needs a _______ through which it is ________.

a)

frequency, transmitted

b)

medium, transmitted

c)

wavelength, absorbed

d)

speed, increased

3.

Sound waves are an example of a _________wave.

a)

increased

b)

reflected

c)

mechanical

d)

electrostatic

4.

Cork is used to soundproof a wall because it ______ sound.

a)

decreases

b)

reflected

c)

increases

d)

absorbs

5.

_______ is found as the product of the wavelength and frequency.

a)

Absorption

b)

Echo

c)

Reflection

d)

Speed

6.

When wavelength increases, frequency in turn _______.

a)

decreases

b)

increases

c)

stays the same

d)

changes

7.

As frequency ________, the pitch of the sound becomes higher.

a)

stays the same

b)

decreases

c)

increases

d)

reflect

8.

A _______ is a material through which a wave travels.

a)

reflection

b)

medium

c)

sound

d)

velocity

9.

Music studios use "soundproof" recording rooms. The walls of these rooms are designed in such a way that the only sounds that reach the microphones inside the room are sounds from inside the room. The most important characteristic is designing the soundproof room is to create walls that -

a)

allow communication between people inside and outside the room

b)

reflect sounds around the room to alter their properties

c)

allows sounds to move easily from one place to another

d)

absorb sounds and prevent them from passing through

10.

Which of the waves is carrying the greatest amount of energy?

a)
b)
c)
d)
11.

This table provides simplified data on the relationship between the amplitude of a wave and the energy the wave carries.

a)

4

b)

16

c)

32

d)

80

12.

To pass from one place to another

a)

waves

b)

absorption

c)

medium

d)

sound waves

e)

transmission

13.

The substance that waves travel through

a)

waves

b)

absorption

c)

medium

d)

sound waves

e)

transmission

14.

A transmission of energy through matter created when a force causes vibration

a)

waves

b)

absorption

c)

medium

d)

sound waves

e)

transmission

15.

The transfer of energy into a medium

a)

waves

b)

absorption

c)

medium

d)

sound waves

e)

transmission

16.

Students are modeling waves by shaking a rope up and down. We know this is a wave because-

a)

The rope is made up of strands of cotton threads which are braided together

b)

It has a repeating pattern with a specific wavelength, frequency and amplitude

c)

the rope stops moving when the students stop shaking it up and down

d)

the student can change the distance the rope moves by moving the rope further up or down

17.

Waves of energy made by vibrations

a)

waves

b)

absorption

c)

medium

d)

sound waves

e)

transmission

18.

Which of the following provides an example of sound waves being reflected?

a)

hearing music being played by a neighbor's stereo through a wall

b)

Water in a glass vibrating because of the sound of thunder

c)

A noise that produces an echo when it bounces off a distant wall

d)

The sound of a distant train getting louder as it approaches an observer

19.

Automobile engineers create quieter cars and trucks by designing acoustic glass that does all of the following EXCEPT-

a)

diffuses sounds

b)

reflects sounds

c)

absorbs sounds

d)

amplifies sounds

20.

A ringing bell makes noise inside a glass jar. Then the air is removed from the glass jar using a vacuum pump. When all of the air leaves the jar, the sound of the ringing bell can no longer be heard. Which of the following best explains why the students can no longer hear the bell?

a)

Remove the air from the jar allow the bell to ring only very softly.

b)

The air in the jar provides a medium for the sound to travel through.

c)

The sounds in the empty jar is reflected off the inside of the glass sides.

d)

The difference in pressure inside and outside the glass jar is too great.

21.

Geologists can learn about rock layers beneath the surface of Earth using sound waves. They use a vibration truck to send sound waves into the ground. A measuring truck has special microphones, called geophones, that pick up sounds. This method for learning about rock layers depends on what characteristic of sound waves?

a)

Sound waves can travel through and reflect off rock layers

b)

Sound waves require energy, such as electricity to generate them

c)

Sound waves can travel for an unlimited distance from the source that creates them

d)

Sound waves are absorbed by dense solids and reflect off liquids

22.

The distance between two corresponding crest

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

repeating pattern

d)

wavelength

e)

simple waves

23.

The height of a wave

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

repeating pattern

d)

wavelength

e)

simple wave

24.

The number of wave cycles that pass of given point in a given time period.

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

repeating pattern

d)

wavelength

e)

simple wave

25.

cyclical repetition of something

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

repeating pattern

d)

wavelength

e)

simple waves

26.

A wave moving along a line

a)

amplitude

b)

frequency

c)

repeating pattern

d)

wavelength

e)

simple wave

27.

What is number 4?

a)

wave

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

amplitude

28.

What is number 1?

a)

wave

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

amplitude

29.

What is number 2?

a)

wave

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

amplitude

30.

What is number 3?

a)

wave

b)

wavelength

c)

crest

d)

amplitude

31.

What do all waves transfer?

a)

Matter

b)

Heat

c)

Electricity

d)

Energy

32.

Which of the following can waves transfer energy through?

a)

solid

b)

liquid

c)

gas

d)

empty space

e)

all of the above

33.

What are the two types of waves?

a)

longitudinal and transverse

b)

sound and light

34.

What is the number of complete waves passing a fixed point in a given amount of time?

a)

Amplitude

b)

Intensity

c)

Wavelength

d)

Frequency

35.

What is frequency measured in?

a)

Milliseconds

b)

Miles

c)

Hertz

d)

Kilograms

36.

Period of a wave refers to...

a)

how long it takes for the event to repeat.

b)

how strong a wave is.

c)

how long a wave is.

d)

how much energy a wave has.

37.

Which type of waves have the longest wavelength?

a)

Visible light

b)

Radio waves

c)

X-rays

d)

Gamma-Rays

38.

Wavelengths are usually measured in ....

a)

seconds

b)

Hz

c)

inches

d)

meters

39.

Shorter wave lengths can carry more energy. Which of these probably carries the MOST energy:

a)

Infrared light

b)

Visible light

c)

X-rays

d)

UV light

40.

What is the distance between the calm sea and the highest wave called?

a)

Wave

b)

Frequency

c)

Amplitude

d)

Magnitude

41.

What does #1 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

42.

What does #2 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

43.

What does #3 represent?

a)

Period

b)

Frequency

c)

Wavelength

d)

Amplitude

44.

The lowest point on a transverse wave is the

a)

compression

b)

crest

c)

rest position

d)

trough

45.

A wave that can travel through matter and empty space is a:

a)

electromagnetic wave

b)

longitudinal wavy

c)

transverse wave

46.

This picture is an example of which type of wave?

a)

transverse wave

b)

compression wave

c)

ocean wave

47.

What kind of wave is this?

a)

electromagnetic

b)

longitudinal

c)

transverse

48.
The type of waves that require medium to pass:
a)
Mechanical Waves
b)
Electromagnetic Waves
49.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest frequency?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
50.
Which wave in the diagram has the greatest wavelength?
a)
1
b)
2
c)
3
d)
4
51.

A wavelength is the distance between which 2 points?

a)

B and G

b)

A and C

c)

C and F

d)

A and H