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Unit 1 Physical Quantities, Motion in 2 or 3 dimensions

Total questions: 31

Worksheet time: 1hrs 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following shows an object at rest?

a)
b)
c)
d)
2.

Which of the following show an object moving in the negative direction?

a)
b)
c)
d)
e)
3.

Use the graph above and pick the most accurate description of the object's motion

a)

object is moving at constant speed

b)

object is speeding up

c)

object is at rest

d)

object is slowing down

4.
Which of the following is a physical quantity that has a magnitude but no direction?
a)
Vector
b)
Scalar
c)
Resultant
d)
Frame of Reference
5.

How do we combine vectors that are in the same direction?

a)

Add them

b)

Subtract them

c)

Use the Pythagorean theorem

d)

Take the square root

6.
A sailboat moves West across a river 1250 meters at 5 m/s. The boat encounters a current going South at 7 m/s. How long will it take for the boat to cross the river?
a)
250 seconds
b)
145 seconds
c)
1.4 seconds
d)
179 seconds
7.
A motorboat with a speed of 5.0 meters per second in still water is headed East. The motorboat then comes to a river heading South with a speed of 3.3 meters per second. What is the boat's resulting velocity when the boat enters the flow of the river?
a)
3.3 m/s S
b)
5.0 m/s E
c)
6.0 m/s SE
d)
8.3 m/s SE
8.
When something has speed in a certain direction it is called ___________.
a)
motion
b)
position
c)
velocity
d)
speed
9.
What is the horizontal acceleration of a projectile?
a)
0 m/s2
b)
9.8 m/s2
10.
The shape of the path a projectile follows...
a)
circular
b)
linear
c)
wavy
d)
parabolic
11.

In a projectile motion we always have...

a)

1 component (x)

b)

3 components (x,y, and z)

c)

2 components (x and y)

d)

0 components

12.

What is the direction of the acceleration for any projectile?

a)

The direction the projectile is traveling.

b)

Down

c)

Up

d)

Sideways

13.

Once a projectile is launched, what is the only force that affects its motion?

a)

mass

b)

friction

c)

inertia

d)

gravity

14.
A ball is thrown horizontally at a height of 2.2 meters at a velocity of 65 m/s. Assume no air resistance. How long until the ball reaches the ground?
a)
0.45 s
b)
0.67 s
c)
0.22 s
d)
0.47 s
15.
A baseball is thrown at a 22.5° angle and an initial velocity of 65 m/s. Assume no air resistance. How far did the ball travel horizontally when it hit the ground?
a)
500.76 m
b)
31.63 m
c)
103.7 m
d)
305.05 m
16.

A particle moves through a circular arc of length l and radius r in time t. Which expression gives its angular velocity about the centre of the circle?

a)

1 / rt

b)

r / lt

c)

2π / lt

d)

2πr / t

17.

An engine has a component rotating at 3000 revolutions per minute in a circle of radius 8.0 cm.


Which of the following is its centripetal acceleration?

a)

25 m s-2

b)

7900 m s-2

c)

3.1 x 104 m s-2

d)

7.2 x 107 m s-2

18.

A body is moving with speed v and angular velocity ω in a circle of radius r.


What is its centripetal acceleration?

a)

rω

b)

vω

c)

v / r

d)

v2 / r

19.
Which represents the acceleration of the ball?
a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
20.
The velocity is always _____ to the line of a circle. 
a)
outwards
b)
towards the center
c)
tangent
d)
faster
21.
Which statement is true about an object that is traveling in uniform circular motion?
a)
The speed of the object varies.
b)
The net force on the object is directed toward the center of the circular path.
c)
The direction of the object's velocity is constant.
d)
The net force on the object is directed away from the center of the circular path.
22.

Two cars are moving in the same direction with a speed of 30 km/h. They are separated from each other by 5 km. Third car moving in the opposite direction meets the two cars after an interval of 4 minutes. What is the speed of the third car

a)

30 km/h

b)

35 km/h

c)

40 km/h

d)

45 km/h

23.

A boat is moving with a velocity 3i + 4j with respect to ground. The water in the river is moving with a velocity – 3i – 4j with respect to ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to water is

a)

8j

b)

– 6i – 8j

c)

6i +8j

d)

525\sqrt{2}

24.

A boat is moving with a velocity 3i + 4j with respect to ground. The water in the river is moving with a velocity – 3i – 4j with respect to ground. The relative velocity of the boat with respect to water is

a)

8j

b)

– 6i – 8j

c)

6i +8j

d)

525\sqrt{2}

25.

The speed of a boat is 5 km/h in still water. It crosses a river of width 1 km along the shortest possible path in 15 minutes. The velocity of the river water is

a)

1 km/h

b)

3 km/h

c)

4 km/h

d)

5 km/h

26.
Name the missing force....
a)
weight force
b)
normal force
c)
frictional force
d)
tension force
27.
8 N to the left , and 4 N to the right. Find the net force. Is this balanced 
a)
12 N Right  No
b)
4 N Left  No
c)
12 N Right  Yes
d)
4 N Left  Yes
28.

What is the NET FORCE of this diagram?

a)

17 N, right

b)

17 N, left

c)

23 N, right

d)

12 N, up

29.

If a conservative force does positive work on an object, what happens to the speed of that object?

a)

Increases

b)

Decreases

30.

A frame of reference attached on the earth is

a)

An inertial frame of reference

b)

A non inertial frame of reference

c)

Both a nd b

d)

None

31.

When you're in a car, what is your frame of reference?

a)

the car

b)

the road

c)

the Earth

d)

there is none