WorksheetsОрганика рк2 уаххаха
Total questions: 44
Worksheet time: 22mins
Distillation may be used as a separation method for the following mixture:
acetone+ acetiic acid
glycogen + cellulose
Benzoic acid + water
d.
naphthalene + NaCl
proteins + phenol
The pyrolisis of a hydrocarbon leads to the formation of other two, each being the second in it’shomologousserie. The pyrolized hydrocarbon is:
n-penttane
n-butane
isobutane
propane
ethane
The number of saturated organic compounds which are produced by the thermal decomposition of
n-pentane, supposing that carbon-carbon and carbon-hydrogen bonds are broken, is:
3
2
4
5
6
The number of organic compounds produced by the thermal decomposition of butane, is:
7
4
5
6
8
Regarding the addition of water at a terminal alkyne with more than 3 carbon atoms, it can be said:
methyl-allkyl-ketones are formed
a symetricdiketone is formed
this reaction doesn’t take place
a dialdehyde is formed
the isomerization to the corresponding aldehyde takes place
The combustion of one mole of methylcyclopentaneproduces :
six molles of water
one mole of water
seven moles of water
five moles of water
water is not formed
The alkene which by oxidation with K2Cr2O7 and sulfuric acid forms only acetone is:
2,3-diimethyl-2-butene
3-hexene
2-methyl-2-butene
2-methyl-2-pentene
1-butene
An acidic solution must be prepared by dissolving an aminoacid into water. Which will be the most appropriate aminoacid?
2-aminopentandiioic acid
aminoacetic acid
2-aminopropionic acid
2,6-diaminohexanoic acid
2-amino-3-hydroxypropionic acid
The number of mixed tripeptides which can be formed from glycine and beta-alanine is:
6
2
3
5
8
Aspartic acid cannot react with:
benzeene
alfa–alanine
methanol
methylamine
hydrochloric acid
The aminoacids can be transformed in primary amines using the fallowing reaction:
decarboxiilation
hydrolysis
decarbonilation
reduction
oxidation
The glycoside hydroxyl group is bound to carbon atom at:
the position 1 of fructose and the position 2 of glucose
the position 2 of glucose and the position 2 of fructose
the position 2 of fructose and the posiition 1 of glucose
the position 2 of fructose and the position 3 of glucose
all the previous affirmations are false
It forms carboxylic acids by hydrolysis:
colagen
glycocol
glyceriides
celulose
Carbohydrates
The fatty acid with formula C14H28O2 is:
palmitoleic acid
dodecanoic acid
miristiic acid
lauric acid
palmitic acid
The fatty acid with formula C12H24O2 is:
dodecanoiic acid
palmitoleic acid
miristic acid
decanoic acid
palmitic acid
The chemical reaction with hydrogen of the palmito-oleo-stearine produces:
palmito–disteariine
oleo–dipalmitine
.
stearo–dipalmitine
stearo–dioleine
palmito–dioleine
Define isobutyl radical:
CH3 - CH(CH3)- CH2-
(CH3)2C-
(CH3)3C-
CH3-
CH3 - CH2-
Determine vinyl radical:
CH2 = CH -
CH3 - CH(CH3)- CH2-
(CH3)2C-
(CH3)3C-
CH3-
CH3-
What is the formula corresponds to pentanedionate?
HOOC-(CH2)3COOH
HOOC-(CH2)7 -COOH
HOOC-(CH2)6 -COOH
HOOC-COOH
HOOC-(CH2)2 –COOH
Identify the type of reaction C3H4 + 4O2 → 3CO2 + 2H2O
burning
hydrogenation
hydrolysis
hydration
hydrohalogenation
Determine the methyl radical:
CH3-
CH2 = CH -
CH3 - CH(CH3)- CH2-
(CH3)2C-
(CH3)3C-
The radical of valeric acid?
pentyl
formyl
acetyl
butyryl
isobutyryl
Specify the chemical properties characteristic of alkanes:
all the answers are correct
interaction with Halogens
interaction with fuming sulfuric acid
interaction with sulfur dioxide (O) and chlorine
interaction with nitric acid
Name the alcohol on the rational nomenclature: CH3-CH2-CH3.
diisopropylate-butelman
isopropilico-butylcarbamoyl
dimethylmethane
second-butylmethylamine
t-intercarrier
What type of hybridization is exposed to an electron cloud of a carbon atom in a molecule of acetylene:
sp3, sp2
sp
sp, sp2
sp3
sp2
The type of hybridization in ethylene.
sp
sp3, sp2
sp2
sp, sp2
sp3
The type of hybridization in methane.
sp3
sp2
sp
sp3, sp2
sp, sp2
The type of hybridization of atomic orbitals of the carbons in the molecule nonane:
sp
sp2
sp3
sp and sp2
no hybridization
The carbonyl group contains in the molecule:
methanol
butadiene
propionic aldehyde
acetic acid
benzene
A homologue CH3 – CH2 – CH2-CH2–CH2-CH = CH2 is:
Ethene
oktene-1
2-methylbutan-1
2-methylbutan
pentane
Name the product of the reaction CH3-NO2+H2 → CH3-NH2+2H2O
amide acetic acid
methylamine and water
glycine
ethnical
aminonitriles
Functional group amino acids.
–NH2; –COOH
–OH
–COOH
–OR
–COH
What are the characteristic properties of amines?
all amines amphoteric
acid
main
neutral
unknown
The product of substitution of hydrogen atom from Monohydric alcohols on the sodium atom?
glycolate sodium
the detection of sodium
the sodium alcoholate
acetylene sodium
diacetylenic sodium
Functional groups amines.
–OH
–COOH
–NH2
–OR
–COH
Functional group of alcohols.
–OH
–NH2
–COOH
–OR
–COH
Specify which alcohol undergoes oxidation:
R2-SNO + [O] → R-CO-R + H2O
secondary
primary
tertiary
diatomic
triatomic
Functional group of carboxylic acids.
–OH
–COOH
–NH2
–OR
–COH
Name compound CH3OH.
methanol
thylene glycol
glycerin
propylene glycol
trietilenglikol
The aggregate state of ethane.
gas
liquid
solid
nitrite
oxidizer
Molar mass alkanes containing 16 carbon atoms.
226
184
198
202
254
In the hydrolysis of cellulose (starch) can be formed:
sucrose
fructose
glucose
carbon dioxide and water
acetic acid
How many isomers of hexane has.
five
two
three
nine
six
Name of the polysaccharide:
fructose
glucose
cellulose
galactose
xylose
