Font size
WorksheetsChapter 2 Anatomy & Physiology Test
Total questions: 50
Worksheet time: 25mins
The system that is the physical foundation of the body is the Skeletal System
True
False
Which of the following bones form the knee joint?
socket
patella
round bone
reflux bone
The chemical process in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities is
Catabolism
Anabolism
Metabolism
Mitochondria
An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a reflex
True
False
The study of the structure of the human body is called
(a)
The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the
(a)
The function of the white blood cells is to destroy disease causing microorganisms
True
False
The inner and large bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the
(a)
The process where cells reproduced and divide into two identical cells is called
Mitosis
Separation
Splitting of cells
Twins
The basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants is
Anatomy
Reproduction
Element
Cells
The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the Nucleus
True
False
Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are
Receptors
Motor Nerves
Motor Skills
Nerve Sensation
The muscles of the chest that assist in the swinging movement of the arms is the
Flexors
Pectoralis
Extensors
Muscles
Tissue that support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body are
Connective Tissue
Muscular Tissue
Constructive Tissue
Collective Tissue
The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the
Spinal Extensor
Spinal Bone
Nerve Cord
Spinal Cord
The colorless jellylike substance in a cell is protoplasm
True
False
What are the 3 parts of the Muscle
(a)
How many bones make up the foot?
27
26
32
24
How many bones make up the hand?
26
27
22
28
How many bones make up the leg
4
3
206
300
How many bones are we born with
206
300
205
301
A specialized connective tissue considered fat, which gives smoothness and contour to the body and cushions and insulates the body is
Adipose Tissue
Muscular Tissue
Circulatory Tissue
Nerve Tissue
Identity the bones circled in red
Radius
Ulna
Metacarpus
Carpus
Radius
Ulna
Carpus
15 Bones
Radius
Ulna
Carpus
14 Bones
Radius
Ulna
Carpus
Clavicle
Identify the bones in red
Radius
Humerus
Head of Humerus
Clavicle
Radius
Humerus
Head of Human
Clavicle/Collar Bone
Radius
Humerus
Collar Bone
Femur
Radius
Humerus
Clavicle
Human
The principle parts of the cell are the nucleus,cytoplasm,cell membrane
True
False
Groups of cells of the same kind are called
Tissue
Anabolism
Catabolism
Metabolism
Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are
Organs
Cells
Bones
Muscles
Another name for skeletal system is
Os
Oste
Bones
Osteology
Another name for the circulatory system is
Heart Pump
Cardio
Cardiovascular
Heart
The stomach and intestines are called the ________ system
Gastrointestinal System
Small and Large Intestines
Digestive System
Endocrine System
Muscles represent about ______ percent of the body’s total weight
57%
26%
75%
40%
Muscular tissue can be stimulates by the following 3
Massage
Heat
Chemicals
Water
The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward are the supinator
True
False
The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line are called the extensors
True
False
The muscles that separate the fingers are called
Abductors
Adductors
The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes is the
Extensor digitorum longus
Extensor Petronius Longus
Extensor
ExtersorSupernator
The tibia is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee.
True
False
The muscles that draws the finger together is
Adductors
Abductors
The mouth, stomach, intestines, and salivary and gastric glands that change food into nutrients and wastes
Digestive System
Endocrine System
Kidney System
Liver System
A finger or toe is also known as
Cuboid
Tarsals
Talus
digit
Group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body is
Endocrine System
Integumentary System
Respiratory System
Reproductive System
Group of organs including the kidneys, liver ,skin, large intestines and lungs that purify the body by the elimination of waste matter
Waste
Thyroid Glands
Digestive System
Excretory System
The act of breathing outward expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs
Exhalation
Inhalation
Histology is the study of structure and composition of skin tissue
True
False
Physiology is the study of functions of living organisms
True
False
What is the largest organ of the body
Skin
Muscles
Tissue
Heart
Glandlike bodies in the lymphatic vessels that filter lymph
Lymph nodes
Lymphatic System
Lymphatic Tissue
Lymphatic Vessels
Os mean
(a)
Blood cells that aid in the forming of clots
Platelets
Blood Vessels
Blood Blockage
Vessel Blockage
Structures that temporarily close a passage, or permit flow in one direction only
Mitral valve prolapse
Valve
Mitral Valve
Mitral Valve Replacement
