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Chapter 2 Anatomy & Physiology Test

Total questions: 50

Worksheet time: 25mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The system that is the physical foundation of the body is the Skeletal System

a)

True

b)

False

2.

Which of the following bones form the knee joint?

a)

socket

b)

patella

c)

round bone

d)

reflux bone

3.

The chemical process in living organisms where cells are nourished and carry out their activities is

a)

Catabolism

b)

Anabolism

c)

Metabolism

d)

Mitochondria

4.

An automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus that produces movement is a reflex

a)

True

b)

False

5.

The study of the structure of the human body is called

(a)  

6.

The largest bone of the arm, extending from the elbow to the shoulder is the

(a)  

7.

The function of the white blood cells is to destroy disease causing microorganisms

a)

True

b)

False

8.

The inner and large bone of the forearm located on the side of the little finger is the

(a)  

9.

The process where cells reproduced and divide into two identical cells is called

a)

Mitosis

b)

Separation

c)

Splitting of cells

d)

Twins

10.

The basic unit of all living things from bacteria to animals and plants is

a)

Anatomy

b)

Reproduction

c)

Element

d)

Cells

11.

The dense, active protoplasm found in the center of the cell is the Nucleus

a)

True

b)

False

12.

Nerves that carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are

a)

Receptors

b)

Motor Nerves

c)

Motor Skills

d)

Nerve Sensation

13.

The muscles of the chest that assist in the swinging movement of the arms is the

a)

Flexors

b)

Pectoralis

c)

Extensors

d)

Muscles

14.

Tissue that support, protect, and bind together other tissues of the body are

a)

Connective Tissue

b)

Muscular Tissue

c)

Constructive Tissue

d)

Collective Tissue

15.

The portion of the central nervous system that originates in the brain and extends down the lower trunk is the

a)

Spinal Extensor

b)

Spinal Bone

c)

Nerve Cord

d)

Spinal Cord

16.

The colorless jellylike substance in a cell is protoplasm

a)

True

b)

False

17.

What are the 3 parts of the Muscle

(a)  

18.

How many bones make up the foot?

a)

27

b)

26

c)

32

d)

24

19.

How many bones make up the hand?

a)

26

b)

27

c)

22

d)

28

20.

How many bones make up the leg

a)

4

b)

3

c)

206

d)

300

21.

How many bones are we born with

a)

206

b)

300

c)

205

d)

301

22.

A specialized connective tissue considered fat, which gives smoothness and contour to the body and cushions and insulates the body is

a)

Adipose Tissue

b)

Muscular Tissue

c)

Circulatory Tissue

d)

Nerve Tissue

23.

Identity the bones circled in red

a)

Radius

Ulna

Metacarpus

Carpus

b)

Radius

Ulna

Carpus

15 Bones

c)

Radius

Ulna

Carpus

14 Bones

d)

Radius

Ulna

Carpus

Clavicle

24.

Identify the bones in red

a)

Radius

Humerus

Head of Humerus

Clavicle

b)

Radius

Humerus

Head of Human

Clavicle/Collar Bone

c)

Radius

Humerus

Collar Bone

Femur

d)

Radius

Humerus

Clavicle

Human

25.

The principle parts of the cell are the nucleus,cytoplasm,cell membrane

a)

True

b)

False

26.

Groups of cells of the same kind are called

a)

Tissue

b)

Anabolism

c)

Catabolism

d)

Metabolism

27.

Structures of the body that are designed to accomplish a specific function are

a)

Organs

b)

Cells

c)

Bones

d)

Muscles

28.

Another name for skeletal system is

a)

Os

b)

Oste

c)

Bones

d)

Osteology

29.

Another name for the circulatory system is

a)

Heart Pump

b)

Cardio

c)

Cardiovascular

d)

Heart

30.

The stomach and intestines are called the ________ system

a)

Gastrointestinal System

b)

Small and Large Intestines

c)

Digestive System

d)

Endocrine System

31.

Muscles represent about ______ percent of the body’s total weight

a)

57%

b)

26%

c)

75%

d)

40%

32.

Muscular tissue can be stimulates by the following 3

a)

Massage

b)

Heat

c)

Chemicals

d)

Water

33.

The muscles that turn the hand outward and the palm upward are the supinator

a)

True

b)

False

34.

The muscles that straighten the wrist, hand, and the fingers to form a straight line are called the extensors

a)

True

b)

False

35.

The muscles that separate the fingers are called

a)

Abductors

b)

Adductors

36.

The muscle that bends the foot up and extends the toes is the

a)

Extensor digitorum longus

b)

Extensor Petronius Longus

c)

Extensor

d)

ExtersorSupernator

37.

The tibia is the larger of the two bones that form the leg below the knee.

a)

True

b)

False

38.

The muscles that draws the finger together is

a)

Adductors

b)

Abductors

39.

The mouth, stomach, intestines, and salivary and gastric glands that change food into nutrients and wastes

a)

Digestive System

b)

Endocrine System

c)

Kidney System

d)

Liver System

40.

A finger or toe is also known as

a)

Cuboid

b)

Tarsals

c)

Talus

d)

digit

41.

Group of specialized glands that affect the growth, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body is

a)

Endocrine System

b)

Integumentary System

c)

Respiratory System

d)

Reproductive System

42.

Group of organs including the kidneys, liver ,skin, large intestines and lungs that purify the body by the elimination of waste matter

a)

Waste

b)

Thyroid Glands

c)

Digestive System

d)

Excretory System

43.

The act of breathing outward expelling carbon dioxide from the lungs

a)

Exhalation

b)

Inhalation

44.

Histology is the study of structure and composition of skin tissue

a)

True

b)

False

45.

Physiology is the study of functions of living organisms

a)

True

b)

False

46.

What is the largest organ of the body

a)

Skin

b)

Muscles

c)

Tissue

d)

Heart

47.

Glandlike bodies in the lymphatic vessels that filter lymph

a)

Lymph nodes

b)

Lymphatic System

c)

Lymphatic Tissue

d)

Lymphatic Vessels

48.

Os mean

(a)  

49.

Blood cells that aid in the forming of clots

a)

Platelets

b)

Blood Vessels

c)

Blood Blockage

d)

Vessel Blockage

50.

Structures that temporarily close a passage, or permit flow in one direction only

a)

Mitral valve prolapse

b)

Valve

c)

Mitral Valve

d)

Mitral Valve Replacement