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oceanography review

Total questions: 54

Worksheet time: 1hrs 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Temperature and salinity affect the ______ of water.
a)
none of the other choices
b)
wave speed
c)
depth
d)
density
2.
As you go deeper in the ocean, the _______ decreases. 
a)
water
b)
salinity
c)
temperature
d)
water pressure 
3.
What causes the tides to change?
a)
rotation of the Earth
b)
magic
c)
gravitational pull from the moon
d)
ocean currents
4.
What causes surface waves?
a)
underwater volcanoes
b)
earthquakes
c)
wind
d)
landslides
5.

These are created by earthquakes on the ocean floor.

a)

Ocecan cuurents

b)

Tsunami

c)

Lake

d)

Ocean

6.

Have the greatest tidal range; the highest high tides and the lowest low tides.

a)

Spring tides

b)

Neap tides

c)

Tide

d)

Ocean

7.

Which of the following is an underwater mountain?

a)

Volcanic Island

b)

Seamount

c)

Mid Ocean Ridge

d)

Trench

8.
The shallow area at the edges of the continents
a)
continental shelf
b)
continental rise
c)
continental slope
d)
guyot
9.
The flat, smooth part of the deep ocean floor
a)
continental shelf
b)
continental slope
c)
continental rise
d)
abyssal plain
10.
The highest part of a wave is the
a)
trough
b)
wave length
c)
crest
d)
wave height
11.
The lowest point of a wave
a)
wave length
b)
wave height
c)
crest
d)
trough
12.

The ocean floor:

a)
is always a flat bed of sand
b)
is covered by the same amount of water everywhere
c)

has mountains, plains, and ridges just like on land

d)
covers less area than the land
13.

In which locations are oceans the deepest?

a)

Mid-ocean ridges

b)

Abyssal plains

c)

Ocean trenches

d)

Volcanic islands

14.
The salinity of the Mediterranean Sea is greater than that of the Atlantic Ocean. This means that, compared to the Atlantic Ocean, the Mediterranean Sea is —
a)
wider
b)
deeper
c)
cooler
d)
saltier
15.
Algae and other producers need lots of sunlight. Most ocean algae would be found in the water —
a)
on the abyssal plain
b)
in the oceanic trench
c)
above the continental shelf 
d)
beside the continental slope
16.

A long, high sea wave caused by an earthquake:

a)
trench
b)
tide pool 
c)
tsunami
d)
plankton
17.
Salinity means
a)
how many fish are in the water
b)
how much salt is in the water
18.
Warm ocean currents generally come from
a)
The North Pole
b)
The South Pole
c)
The Equator
d)
Both A and B
19.
Two types of water currents are
a)
local and global
b)
sea and land
c)
surface and deep
d)
warm and cold
20.
Compared with surface currents, deep currents are
a)
colder and less dense.
b)
warmer and less dense.
c)
warmer and denser.
d)
colder and denser.
21.
Water that has greater density ______ .
a)
sinks
b)
rises
c)
spins clockwise
d)
is warmer
22.

Tides depend on the gravitational pull of...

a)

The Earth

b)

Mars

c)

The Moon

d)

NASA

23.

True or False: Plastics will decompose eventually, so it's ok that they are in the ocean

a)

True

b)

False

24.

What breaks down plastic into microplastics?

a)

The Wind

b)

The Sun

c)

Decomposers

d)

Plankton

25.

How many major gyres are found in the world's oceans?

a)

2

b)

3

c)

5

d)

6

26.

What do scientists call plastics when they break down into tiny pieces?

a)

Microtrash

b)

Microplastics

c)

Microparticles

d)

Macroplastics

27.

Which ocean contains the largest amount of trash pollution?

a)

Atlantic Ocean

b)

Indian Ocean

c)

Arctic Ocean

d)

Pacific Ocean

28.

How does plastic trash cause marine life and sea birds to starve?

a)

They mistake plastic for food, which clogs their stomachs and doesn't leave any room for real food.

b)

Plastic takes up space in the water so marine animals have no place to live.

c)

The plastic in the ocean is so dense that the marine life cannot find food easily.

d)

Plastic doesn't cause marine life or sea bird to starve: they're smart enough to know the difference between plastic and food.

29.

Which one of the following is categorized as micro-plastics?

a)
b)
c)
d)
30.

What are micro-plastics?

a)

small plastic pieces less than five millimeters long which harm marine life.

b)

small plastic pieces less than five centimeters long which harm marine life.

c)

small plastic pieces less than five meters long which harm marine life.

d)

small plastic pieces less than five kilometers long which harm marine life.

31.

Which of the following is NOT a property of plastic?

a)

flexible

b)

strong

c)

waterproof

d)

biodegradable

32.

Where can we find micro-plastics?

a)

Arctic and Antarctic

b)

seafloor and sea surface

c)

only in the deepest sea

d)

everywhere in the ocean

33.

If we use less plastic, plastic producers will ..........

a)

produce more plastic

b)

produce less plastic

c)

change plastic with different material

d)

keep producing the same amount of plastic

34.

Do we really need plastic straws to drink our soft drinks?

a)

Yes, because we must not drink it without the plastic straw.

b)

Yes, because that's the only way to drink our soft drinks.

c)

No, we can always drink it without using the plastic straw.

d)

No, plastic straw is better than metal straw.

35.

What do these symbols indicate?

a)

The number of times a plastic has already been recycled

b)

The number of times a plastic can be recycled in the future

c)

The type of plastic used

d)

The country where the plastic was made

36.

Plastics in the ocean break down into ___________.

a)

dust

b)

microplastics

c)

plankton

37.

A wetland marsh composed of a mixture of both salt and freshwater is called a(n):

a)
estuary
b)
fen
c)
bog
d)
river
38.

What are the 3 types of wetlands? SELECT 3 ANSWERS

a)

river

b)

marsh

c)

bog

d)

swamp

39.

wetlands are good for everything EXCEPT...?

a)

they help filter dirty water

b)

they provide a habitat for many plants and animals

c)

they help control flooding

d)

throwing old tires in

40.

____________are caused by the moon’s gravitational pull on the Earth.

a)

Tides

b)

Breaker

c)

Through

d)

Current

41.

Tides are the regular rise and fall of ocean water.

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Tides rise and fall about_________ a day.

a)

once

b)

monthly

c)

twice

43.
What is Erosion?
a)
When waves lose energy and leave sediments / sand along a coast.
b)
The wearing away of land, removal of beach rocks/sand by water or wind.
c)
An area of land that smells different to other places.
d)
An area that has a lot of wind.
44.

A mixture of both salt and freshwater is called _ water.

a)

saline

b)

brackish

c)

murky

d)
river
45.

How are the sun, earth, and moon arranged during a Spring Tide?

a)

In a Straight Line

b)

At a Right Angle (90 degrees)

c)

Diagonally

d)

At a 45 degree angle

46.

How are the sun, earth, and moon arranged during a Neap Tide?

a)

In a Straight Line

b)

At a Right Angle (90 degrees)

c)

Diagonally

d)

At a 45 degree angle

47.

Wood fencing is a good choice for rebuilding dunes for all these reasons EXCEPT:

a)

eco-friendly

b)

not expensive

c)

can build a fire using the wood

48.

A group of currents that come together to form circular rotation currents are called:

a)

benthic

b)

Coreolis Effect

c)

gyres

d)

seamounts

49.

During upwellings, _ are forces up from the deep layers of the ocean.

a)

cold water

b)

minerals and nutrients

c)

small ocean organisms

d)

all of the above

50.

Climate event in the Pacific Ocean when surface waters are colder than normal.

a)

El Nino

b)

Tsunami

c)

Coriolis Effect

d)

La Nina

51.

Groins and jetties are problematic because:

a)

they cause erosion on one side of the structure

b)

they can be built and taken down

c)

they accumulate sand

d)

they trap sand from ocean currents

52.

A wave is the movement of _ through a body of water.

a)

tides

b)

energy

c)

gyres

d)

electricity

53.

Which factor does NOT affect the size of a wave?

a)

the STRENGTH of the wind

b)

the LENGTH of time the wind blows

c)

the DISTANCE the wind travels

d)

the DENSITY of the water

54.

Why is it so hard to clean up the Garbage Patch?

a)

it is too large

b)

the pieces have photodegraded into microplastics

c)

plastics still exist and will continue to pollute the ocean

d)

all of the above