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Unit 4 - The global economy

Total questions: 16

Worksheet time: 6mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following is a reason to increase globalisation?

a)

Lower exchange rates

b)

Reduced cost of communication

c)

An increase in environmental legislation

d)

An increase in the world's population

2.

Which of the following is a feature of globalisation?

a)

The high level of interdependence between nations

b)

Higher levels of unemployment

c)

Increased barriers to trade

d)

Less scope for exploiting economies of scale

3.

Which of the following is a benefit of FDI in a country?

a)

Lower interest rates

b)

Lower exchange rates

c)

Higher employment levels

d)

Lower economic growth

4.

Which of the following is an example of FDI?

a)

The takeover of a parts supplier in Japan by Nisaan

b)

The construction of a factory in Shanghai by a US MNC

c)

A large clothes manufacturer in Bangladesh selling clothes to a German retailer

d)

A US$200,000m investment by a government in the nation's infrastructure

5.

Which of the following is an important reason why countries trade with one another?

a)

To obtain goods that cannot be produced domestically

b)

To reduce inflation

c)

To reduce exports

d)

To reduce FDI

6.

What is meant by free trade?

a)

Exports are transported free of charge

b)

Commissions for changing currency are waived for international trade transactions

c)

A government allows open access to all markets in its country

d)

International transactions are free of indirect taxes such a VAT

7.

Which of the following is a reason for protectionism?

a)

Protect low paid workers

b)

Protect the environment

c)

Prevent dumping

d)

Protect monopolies

8.

Which of the following is a method of protectionism?

a)

Quota

b)

VAT

c)

Product differentiation

d)

A minimum wage

9.

Which of the following is an example of a trading bloc?

a)

Employment will fall

b)

Inflation will be lower

c)

Exchange rates will fall

d)

More FDI is attracted

10.

Which of the following statements about trading blocs is true?

a)

They discourage political cooperation

b)

Countries that do not belong to the trade bloc will face trade barriers

c)

Members of trading blocs all use the same currency

d)

Members of trading blocs speak in a common language

11.

Which of the following is an activity of the WTO?

a)

Helping multinationals to develop their businesses overseas

b)

Settling trade dispute between members

c)

Raising monies for developing countries

d)

Creating new types of trade barrier

12.

Which of the following statements is true of the information shown by the graph?

a)

Agricultural imports have fallen over the period

b)

Before 1980, agricultural exports exceeded agricultural imports

c)

Agricultural exports have fallen over the period

d)

Developing countries export more agricultural goods than developed countries

13.

Which of the following factors would affect the demand for a currency?

a)

Levels of unemployment

b)

The price of imports

c)

The demand for imports

d)

The demand for exports

14.

Speculators can have an effect on the exchange rate. Which of the following statements about speculators is true?

a)

Speculators will only sell foreign currency

b)

Speculators help to stabilise currencies

c)

Speculation in foreign currency is illegal in most countries

d)

If speculators believe that the price for a currency is going to fall, they will sell that currency

15.

If US$1 = €1.2, the cost in euros to a German business buying US$6,700,000 of goods from the USA will be:

a)

€6,700,000

b)

€5,583,333

c)

€8,040,000

d)

€1,200,000

16.

Which of the following will improve the international competitiveness of a country?

a)

An appreciation in the exchange rate

b)

A fall in interest rates

c)

Higher rates of inflation in that country

d)

A depreciation in the exchange rate