WorksheetsChemistry and biomolecules
Total questions: 73
Worksheet time: 46mins
Subatomic particles with a negative charge
Electrons
Neutrons
Protons
Quarks
Atoms of the same element with a different number of neutrons
Ion
alloy
Isotope
Quarks
Calculation used to find the number of neutrons in an atom
Mass Number- Atomic Number
Atomic Number - Mass Number
Mass Number - Electrons
protons = electrons = neutrons
The __________ of an atom is the sum of the protons and neutrons in the nucleus of that atom.
mass number
atomic number
ionic charge
isotope weight
How many electrons does this oxygen atom have?
16
8
24
6
How many electrons does the first shell hold?
1
2
4
8
How many electrons can be in the 2nd energy level hold?
1
2
4
8
How many Protons are in Magnesium?
24.305
24
12
6
Who invented the Periodic Table?
Mendeleev
Bohr
Lewis
Democritus
As you move left to right on a row or period what happens?
Atomic number increases by 1
Electrons decrease
Number of shells decrease
Nothing
What happens to the number of shells as you move down a group?
They decrease by 1
They increase by 1
Nothing
Elements in the same group or column have the same ...
# of valence electrons
# of shells
# of protons
Mass Number
Rows on the periodic table are called ___________.
Periods
Sentences
Fences
The columns in the periodic table are called ___________.
Towers
Herds
Groups
Elements in the same group have __________
Similar Properties
Same number of shells
Similar Mass
What do all elements in the same period have?
same number of shells
same number of electrons
belong in the same family
If I add more chicken soup to this setup, what will happen to the pH?
It will increase and get closer to 7
It will decrease and get closer to 0
It will stay the same and not change
Milk is a very weak acid. What might its pH value be?
6.5
7.8
4.2
12.2
When acids react with metals, they produce hydrogen gas and salt.
True
False
Which of the following are properties of acids?
They conduct electricity when dissolved in water
They taste sour
They react with metals to produce hydrogen gas
All of the answer choices are correct
Which of the following is an acid?
vinegar
bleach
sugar in water
starch in water
toothpaste in water
The pH value of an acid represents its __________ of positive ions in the solution
amount
concentration
color
charge
Which of the following is a property of a base?
bitter taste
reacts with metals
salty
sour taste
The strongest bases have pH values close to
0
14
7
5
Which of the following is a base?
baking soda in water
orange juice
vinegar
lemonade
Ocean water is only slightly basic. What might its pH value be?
5
8
12
2
What are the products formed when a metal reacts with an acid?
salt and water
salt
hydrogen gas
salt and hydrogen gas
What are the products formed when a metal oxide reacts with an acid?
salt and water
salt
hydrogen gas
salt and hydrogen gas
What are the products formed when magnesium oxide + hydrochloric acid react?
magnesium chloride and water
magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas
hydrochloric oxygen and water
magnesium oxide and water
What are the products formed when aluminium + hydrochloric acid react?
magnesium chloride and water
aluminium chloride and hydrogen gas
aluminium chloride and water
aluminium oxide and water
What are the products formed when copper oxide + hydrochloric acid react?
copper chloride and water
copper chloride and hydrogen gas
sodium ethanoate and water
aluminium oxide and water
HCl + Zn --> ZnCl2 + H2
