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Science 9 Final Review Electricity

Total questions: 48

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Some particles in an atom are charged. Those that are positively charged are called:

a)

neutrons

b)

electrons

c)

positrons

d)

protons

2.

When charged objects are brought close to uncharged (neutral) objects, the following occurs inside the neutral object

a)

charge separation

b)

electrical discharge

c)

charge neutralization

d)

charge atomization

3.

The laws of electric charges include all of the following except

a)

opposite charges attract each other

b)

opposite charges repel each other

c)

similar (like) charges repel each other

d)

charged objects attract neutral objects

4.

When you feel or see a spark while touching a doorknob – after rubbing your feet across a carpet, the spark is referred to as

a)

static spark

b)

electric charge

c)

current discharge

d)

electrical discharge

5.

Which of the following examples can be used to demonstrate the behavior of current electricity?

a)

water flowing down a river

b)

water contained in a hot water tank

c)

water being held back by a dam

d)

water freezing on a lake

6.

After removing the laundry from the clothes dryer, you notice that two socks are sticking together. An explanation for what has happened is

a)

one of the socks has gained electrons from the other sock, causing it to become negative while causing the other sock to become positive

b)

both socks have gained protons and, as a result, are attracted to each other

c)

protons have moved from one sock to the other, making one positively charged sock and one negatively charged sock

d)

both socks have gained electrons and, as a result, are attracted to each other

7.

An electrical current can only be produced if there is a

a)

large quantity of particles

b)

a steady flow of charged particles

c)

a safe supply of energy

d)

discharge of electricity

8.

The units used to measure the flow of an electric current are

a)

amperes

b)

potential energy

c)

volts

d)

ohms

9.

Which of the following objects would an electrical current most likely have a difficult time passing through?

a)

rubber eraser

b)

pencil lead

c)

paper clip

d)

copper wire

10.

When electricity takes a path that is unintended, it is called a

a)

incomplete circuit

b)

incomplete pathway

c)

short circuit

d)

short pathway

11.

While you are cooking with the hot plate and toasting a slice of bread, the electric heaters start. Almost immediately, the hot plate, toaster, and electric heaters quit working. This most likely happened because

a)

a fuse in the toaster burned out

b)

a circuit breaker in the electrical panel tripped

c)

the element in the hot plate burned out

d)

the circuit breakers in the electric heaters tripped

12.

A fuse and a circuit breaker interrupts a circuit when there is too much current flowing. A disadvantage of a fuse is that it

a)

has to be reset once it interrupts the circuit.

b)

has to be replaced once it interrupts the circuit.

c)

doesn’t work on really small overloaded circuits.

d)

can be used over and over – taking a long time to wear out.

13.

While checking all the fuses and circuit breakers, you notice that in the electrical panel, a 20A fuse has been placed in the circuit designed for a 15A fuse. This is a dangerous situation because

a)

the fuse does not fit properly

b)

the fuse may cause an electrical shock

c)

an increase in electrical current may cause the fuse to trip

d)

an increase in electrical current may cause the wires to overheat

14.

The electrolyte paste, which enables a dry cell to conduct electricity, does so because it contains

a)

static electrical charges.

b)

metal plates that release electrons.

c)

chemicals that form ions.

d)

an insulator.

15.

The basic components of an electrochemical cell include

a)

two electrodes made of the same material, and a solid electrolyte made of a pure substance

b)

two electrodes made of different materials, and an electrolyte made of a liquid or paste solution

c)

two liquid electrodes separated by a solid electrolyte made of two different metals, usually copper and zinc

d)

two electrodes made of different materials, and an electrolyte made of a pure substance

16.

A rechargeable battery can be recharged because the

a)

chemical reactions can be reversed.

b)

electrodes can be reversed.

c)

electrolyte is being replaced.

d)

wet cells dry out.

17.

Less expensive products can be coated with a thin layer of an expensive metal (like gold) to make them look more expensive and to make them last longer (prevent rusting). This process is called

a)

electricity

b)

electroplating

c)

electrolysis

d)

electrorefining

18.

Water flow from a faucet can be used to model current, voltage, and resistance. If the faucet is only slightly open, it models increased __________, and decreased ____________.

a)

voltage, current

b)

current, voltage

c)

current, resistance

d)

resistance, current

19.

Using Ohm’s law (V = I × R), calculate how much current is created in a circuit when a 30V battery is connected to a 15Ω resistor.

a)

0.5 A

b)

2 A

c)

45 A

d)

1.5 A

20.

Resistance varies with the length and thickness of the wire used for resistance. In a wire, resistance increases as the

a)

length and thickness increases

b)

length and thickness decreases

c)

length increases and the thickness decreases

d)

length decreases and the thickness increases

21.

Electricity flows through superconductors much more easily than through other types of conductors because superconductors have a low

a)

resistance

b)

conductivity

c)

amperage

d)

density

22.

In order for the coiled wires to give off heat, they must be constructed of a material that

a)

has a high conductivity

b)

has a high voltage

c)

offers high resistance

d)

offers low resistance

23.

Using the schematic diagram above, what are the correct components that make up the circuit?

a)

3 switches and a 1-cell battery

b)

1 2-cell battery and 3 loads

c)

a 1-cell battery and 3 loads

d)

3 motors and a 2-cell battery

24.

The circuit shown above, that has only one pathway for the electricity to flow is called a

a)

series circuit

b)

parallel circuit

c)

integrated circuit

d)

microcircuit

25.

A circuit diagram that represents the front and back door lights of a cabin wired in parallel is

a)
b)
c)
d)
26.

Which of the following circuit diagrams did the electrician draw?

a)
b)
c)
d)
27.

While servicing an ATV, the mechanic checks to see if the headlights provide sufficient light. Which of the following diagrams illustrates a circuit that would provide the brightest lights for an ATV?

a)
b)
c)
d)
28.

Which of the following circuit diagrams did the electrician draw?

a)
b)
c)
d)
29.

The device on an electric heater that controls how much electric current will flow through the electric heater, and therefore how much heat is produced, is called a

a)

resistor

b)

switch

c)

variable resistor

d)

breaker switch

30.

The electricity that comes from power outlets in North American homes has a voltage of 120 V.  A device that required 3000 V would require which of the following components in order to change the voltage?

a)

variable resistor

b)

step-up transformer

c)

step-down transformer

d)

fuse

31.

You read that your light bulb has a power rating of 60 W and a voltage rating of 120 V. What is the current, in amperes (A), passing through the hairdryer?

a)

0.5 A

b)

2.0 A

c)

7200 A

d)

180 A

32.

You use a 1200 W toaster oven to cook a frozen pizza for 30 minutes. How much power did you use to cook the pizza (in kWh)?

a)

600 kWh

b)

1.2 kWh

c)

0.6 kWh

d)

36 000 kWh

33.

The efficiency of the fluorescent tube is

a)

0.22%

b)

22% 

c)

0.45

d)

45%

34.

Electrical energy can be produced from other forms of energy, or it can be converted into other kinds of energy. The conversion in a battery is

a)

chemical to mechanical

b)

mechanical to electrical

c)

chemical to electrical

d)

kinetic to electrical

35.

To which part of the drill do you attach the bit?

a)

Coil

b)

Armature

c)

Permanent magnet

d)

Split-ring commutator

36.

Using this drill to make a hole in the wall is an example of converting

a)

chemical energy to potential energy and then to mechanical energy

b)

chemical energy to electrical energy and then to mechanical energy

c)

electrical energy to thermal energy and then to electrical energy

d)

electrical energy to kinetic energy and then to electrical energy

37.

How do you increase the speed of a motor?

a)

add another battery

b)

use fewer coils of wire

c)

replace the split ring commutator with contact brushes

d)

replace the electromagnet with a permanent magnet

38.

The generator produces an electric current when a

a)

magnet moves across a static charge

b)

coil of wire moves around a magnet

c)

static charge is built up through friction

d)

build up of static charge is released

39.

A light bulb gives off 5J of useful light energy for every 100J of electrical energy used to make it work. What is the efficiency of the light bulb?

a)

100%

b)

95%

c)

5%

d)

20%

40.

To generate electrical energy in a coal power plant, coal is burned to produce steam that turns a ________:

a)

transformer

b)

generator

c)

turbine

d)

condenser

41.

In science class, you learned that approximately 20% of the world's electricity is produced by hydro-electric generators. In order to be viable, these generators must be placed across rivers with large volumes of water passing through them. How does a hydro-electric generator produce electricity?

a)

A hydro-electric generator produces electricity via chemical reactions involving water.

b)

A hydro-electric generator splits the atoms of water particles to produce electricity.

c)

A hydro-electric generator converts the energy of flowing water into electricity.

d)

A hydro-electric generator converts the energy of heated water into electricity.

42.

Electrical energy throughout the world is produced in vast amounts and in various ways. Worldwide, the majority of electrical energy is produced by

a)

the movement of water through hydro-electric generators

b)

the collection of geothermal energy from within the Earth

c)

the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas

d)

the splitting of atoms through the process of nuclear fission

43.

Sustainability means using resources at a rate that

a)

will eventually deplete them.

b)

can be maintained for future generations.

c)

can generate more resources through re-generation.

d)

will eliminate harmful waste.

44.

Which of the following set-ups should he use in order to conduct a fair test?

a)

A and C only

b)

B and C only

c)

A, C and D only

d)

A, B and D only

45.

What can be done to increase the number of pins that the magnets can attract?

a)

I and IV only

b)

II and III only

c)

I, III and IV only

d)

I, II, III and IV

46.

Arrange the circuits in order from the one with the brightest bulbs to the circuit with the least bright bulbs. (Bulbs and batteries in all the circuit are similar)?

a)

A, C, D, B

b)

B, C, A, D

c)

C, B, A, D

d)

D, C, A, B

47.

Which material was the best conductor?

a)

X

b)

Y

c)

Z

d)

W

48.

Which one of the following electrical circuits will produce all the results recorded in the table above?

a)
b)
c)
d)