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WorksheetsFire Insp & Code Enf Ch 4
Total questions: 88
Worksheet time: 7hrs 20mins
The architect or design professional of record typically determines the type of construction used in building or remodeling based on which of the following factors? (select all that apply)
Occupancy Type
Building Size
Presence Or Lack Of An Automatic Fire Suppression System
Construction Materials Use And Their Fire Resistance
Cost (From The City's Standpoint)
_____ - Walls of a building that by design carry at least some part of the structural load of the building in the direction of the ground or base.
Load-Bearing Wall
Nonload-Bearing Wall
Structural Support Wall
Load-Bearing Partition
_____ - Wall, usually interior, that supports only its own weight. These walls can be breached or removed without compromising the structural integrity of the building.
Nonload-Bearing Wall
Load-Bearing Wall
Non-Structural Support
Structural Support
Both the International Building Code and the NFPA recognize _____ types of construction. Type _____ through Type _____.
5, I, V
4, I, IV
3, I, III
10, I, X
Load-Bearing Walls are _____. Nonload-Bearing Walls are _____.
Both Interior And Exterior, Both Interior And Exterior.
Only Exterior, Both Interior And Exterior.
Both Interior And Exterior, Only Interior.
Only Exterior, only Interior.
_____ - Incapable of supporting combustion under circumstances.
Noncombustible
Nonflammable
Inflammable
Fire-Resistant
_____ - Steel beams that are covered with spray-on fireproofing (an insulating barrier) or are fully encased in an Underwriters Laboratories Inc. (UL) designed system.
Protected Steel
Shielded Steel
Armored Steel
Fire-Resistant Steel
In _____ construction, all structural members are composed of only noncombustible materials that possess a high fire-resistance rating.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
Reinforced and precast concrete, _____, and protected steel-frame construction meet the criteria for Type I construction
Masonry
Lumber
Metal Cladding
Brick
Structures that are Type I are often referred to incorrectly as being _____.
Fireproof
Flameproof
Fire-Immune
Noncombustible
Type I construction buildings are often compromised by:
The Amount Of Combustible Materials Inside The Structure
Design Flaws
Combustible Structural Materials
Mixed Construction Methods
Buildings classified as _____ construction are composed of materials that will not contribute to fire development or spread.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
Type II construction buildings consist of _____ materials that _____ meet the stricter requirements of materials used in Type I building classification.
Noncombustible, Do Not
Combustible, Do Not
Noncombustible, Do
Combustible, Do
The most common form of Type II construction structures use which of the following? (select all that apply)
Metal Framing Members
Metal Cladding
Concrete Block Walls With Metal Deck Roofs Supported By Unprotected Open-Web Steel Joists
Protected Steel
Rigid Insulation Boards
_____ construction is normally used when fire risk is expected to be low or when fire suppression and detection systems are designed to meet the hazard load.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
True or False: Noncombustible buildings often incorporate combustible materials into their construction.
True
False
_____ construction is common in churches, schools, apartment buildings, and mercantile structures.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
In type III construction, exterior walls are required to be constructed of _____ materials. Interior elements can be _____.
Noncombustible, any material permitted by the adopted code
Combustible, any material permitted by the adopted code
Noncombustible, any material
Combustible, any material
In type III construction, materials typically used in exterior walls and interior nonbearing walls include: (select all that apply)
Brick
Concrete
Reinforced-Concrete
Glued-Laminate Beams
Plywood
_____ - Materials used to prevent or limit the spread of fire in hollow walls or floors, above false ceilings, in penetrations for plumbing or electrical installations, or in cocklofts and crawl spaces.
Fire-Stop
Glued-Laminate Beam
Protected Steel
Noncombustible
_____ - Term used to describe wood members produced by joining small, flat strips of wood with glue. Also known as Glulam.
Glued-Laminate Beam
Laminate Beam
Particle Beam
Plywood
Inspectors should be aware of all of the following factors with type III construction except:
Voids Exist Inside The Wooden Channels Created By Roof And Truss Systems That Will Allow Fire Spread Unless Proper Fire-Stopping Is Applied
Renovations In Older Type III Structures May Have Resulted In Greater Fire Risk Due To The Creation Of Large Voids Above Ceilings And Below Floors
New Construction Materials Used During Renovations. This Substitution May Result In Reducing The Load-Carrying Capacity Of The Supporting Structural Member.
The Original Use Of The Structure May Have Changed To One That Requires A Lower Load-Carrying Capacity Than That Of The Original Design.
_____ construction is often referred to as heavy-timber construction.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
In type IV construction, all structural elements must adhere to _____ dimension sizing.
Minimum
Maximum
Specific
Relative
Type IV structures are _____ and _____ resistant to collapse due to the effects of fire than other construction types that are not protected by a fire suppression system.
Stable, More
Stable, Less
Unstable, More
Unstable, Less
_____ construction is commonly known as wood frame or frame construction.
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
True or False: In type V construction, a brick or stone veneer may be used in construction, but provides little additional fire protection to the structure.
True
False
A single-family dwelling or residence is perhaps the most common example of which type of construction?
Type I
Type II
Type III
Type IV
Type V
_____ - A wooden structural panel formed by gluing and compressing wood strands together under pressure.
Oriented Strand Band (OSB)
Glued-Laminate Beam (Glulam)
Particle Board
Plywood
Trusses typically use a _____ configuration to provide stability and efficiently transfer the applied load.
Triangular
Circular
Rectangular
Modified
_____ - The amount of fuel within a compartment expressed in pounds per square foot obtained by dividing the amount of fuel present by the floor area. _____ is used as a measure of the potential heat release of a fire within a compartment.
Fire Load
Heat Of Combustion
Potential Fuel Capacity
Maximum Fire Potential
A(an) _____ can be defined as the use of all or a portion of a building or structure.
Occupancy Classification
Occupancy Type
Occupancy Category
Occupancy Division
According to the three model codes, which of the following are occupancy classifications? (select all that apply)
Assembly
Business
Educational
Factory/Industrial
Institutional
_____ is not an official occupancy category, but instead describes situations in which a variety of occupancies may be included in the same structure.
Mixed Occupancy
Combined Occupancy
Multiple Occupancy
Miscellaneous Occupancy
_____ - Occupancy classification of buildings, structures, or compartments (rooms) that are used for the gathering of 50 or more persons.
Assembly
Educational
Mercantile
Factory/Industrial
_____ occupancies provide a working place for large numbers of occupants in an office environment.
Business
Assembly
Factory/Industrial
Mercantile
Educational occupancies include all of the following schools except:
Pre-school
Elementary
Middle/Jr. High School
High/Secondary School
University/College
Factory and industrial occupancies are broken down into subdivisions based on:
number of occupants.
construction materials.
purposes and hazards.
hours of operation.
Generally, ___________ are those structures that provide sleeping accommodations under conditions other than those defined for health care or detention and correctional occupancies.
institutional occupancies
mid-rise occupancies
high-rise occupancies
residential occupancies
Type V structures are referred to as:
aluminum prefabricated construction.
heavy-timber construction.
masonry-type construction.
wood frame construction.
Type II construction is normally used when:
water is readily available.
small quantities of combustible materials are used.
the structure is located near a fire station.
fire risk is low.
In Type I construction, all structural members possess a _____ fire-resistance rating.
partial
high
low
medium
A _____ is an example of an institutional occupancy.
church building
municipal buildings
correctional facility
university facility
What kind of doors must be used for incidental-use areas?
Swinging
Metal core
Self-closing
Bypass sliding
A commercial printing operation that has paper storage is an example of what type of challenge for an inspector?
A facility with different uses under one roof
A facility with intermingled uses
A facility with low fire load
A facility with a large number of workers
According to NFPA 101, a hotel is a building or buildings that has sleeping for more than _____ people and is primarily used by transients for lodging.
16
10
18
14
Which is one of the uses of an educational facility?
Food preparation
Storage and sheltering of goods
Display and sale of merchandise
Detention facilities
Each of the model code organizations have developed occupancy _____ that clearly separate each occupancy into categories of risk based upon the use of the structure or space.
standards
amendments
comparisons
classifications
A duplex would be classified as _____ by NFPA®.
a dormitory
a one- and two-family dwelling
a hotel or motel
a lodging or rooming house
A(n) _____ occupancy is subsidiary to the main occupancy and limited to no more than 10 percent of the area of the story on which they are located.
nonseparated
high hazard
accessory
separated
Occupancy classifications were established because certain occupancies have higher:
model code requirements to meet.
amounts of unprotected steel construction.
fire loads.
insurance replacement costs.
The National Fire Protection Association® (NFPA®) is an example of a third-party organization that develops:
model codes.
state laws.
review plans.
industry standards.
Type IV structures are referred to as:
heavy-timber construction.
prefabricated concrete construction.
unprotected steel construction.
aluminum nonbearing construction.
Which of the following is an example of an incidental-use area?
Living room
Furnace room
Kitchen
Bathroom
Every structure is composed of basic building elements including:
protected steel.
precast concrete.
floor and roof construction.
heavy-timber construction.
Which of the following is an example of a common Type III structure?
Barns
Warehouses
Apartment buildings
Single-family homes
Nonseparated occupancies are buildings or portions of buildings that have _____ occupancy use(s).
zero
limited
two or more
at least one
Who typically determines the type of construction used in building or remodeling?
Fire inspector
Construction foreman
Property owner's legal counsel
Architect
Under what circumstances might a fire inspector end up in court?
The property owner did not immediately correct the violations.
The property owner exhausted all other means of appeal.
The owner disagreed with the inspector's findings.
The business owner felt they were treated unfairly.
Medical offices are considered _____ occupancies.
assembly
business
institutional
educational
A(n) _____ can be defined as the use of all or a portion of a building or structure.
identifiable classification
protection classification
occupancy classification
storage classification
What can reduce the fire-resistance rating requirements for mixed-use occupancies?
Distance from a fire department
Automatic fire suppression systems
Fewer people present
Nothing can reduce the rating requirements
NFPA classifies manufacturing and processing facilities as industrual occupancies. Within this broad classification are three subdivisions: (select all that apply)
General Purpose
Special Purpose
High Hazard
Low Hazard
Limited Purpose
Buildings which are classified as Group I Institutional by the ICC codes occupancies in which people with _____ due to health or age are cared for or provided medical treatment.
physical limitations
no physical limitations
medical conditions
mental limitations
Buildings which are classified as Group I Institutional by the ICC codes occupancies in which people with physical limitations due to health or age are cared for or provided medical treatment. Additionally, this broad classification includes facilities where individuals:
are detained for penal or correctional purposes.
attend for religious purposes.
can go to attain higher education, such as a university or college.
gather in large groups of 50 or more people.
Health care occupancies provide health or medical services to _____ individuals who cannot evacuate themselves during an emergency without assistance from staff or emergency responders.
2 or more
4 or more
handicapped
injured
A broad range of conditions may render patients unable to escape, including _____. (select all that apply)
age
mental state
physical health
security
building design
In a Residential Board and Care occupancy, the evacuation capabilities of a residential board and care occupancy must be properly classified as _____. (select all that apply
slow
prompt
impractical
impeded
external aid required
True or False: In a Residential Board and Care occupancy, the occupancy as a whole must be classified based on the resident posing the most significant risk.
True
False
Day care occupancies provide care, maintenance, and supervision of persons of any age for periods of less than _____ hours per day.
24
20
16
12
Each of the model codes defines a mercantile occupancy as an building that is used to _____ or _____ merchandise. (select all that apply)
display
sell
purchase
examine
In mercantile occupancies, changes in displays can alter the _____, thereby decreasing the level of protection in the structure
original automatic sprinkler discharge patterns
avenues of egress
visibility of hazards
storage of hazardous materials
Entire structures or portions of structures that have several occupancy types contained within them are referred to as _____ occupancies.
Separated
Nonseparated
Accessory
Mixed-Use
Incidental
_____ occupancies are buildings or portions of buildings that have two or more occupancy uses, with each classified according to its own use.
Nonseparated
Separated
Accessory
Mixed-Use
Incidental
According to the ICC, any area that is designated as _____ must conform to the occupancy requirements of the building or portion of the building it occupies.
Incidental Use
Mixed-Use
Accessory
Nonseparated
Separated
The _____ classification, which is only recognized by the ICC, is used for buildings or structures that do not fit any other classification.
Utility/Miscellaneous
Storage
Institutional
Business
Occupancies that are used to store goods, merchandise, vehicles, or animals are generally referred to as _____ facilities.
Storage
Utility/Miscellaneous
Residential
Mercantile
The _____ of the contents inside a storage facility usually determines the classification of the occupancy.
combustibility or flammability
type or nature
amount
storage time
Apartment buildings may be single or multistory structures containing _____ independent dwelling units equipped with cooking and bathroom facilities.
2 or more
3 or more
4 or more
5 or more
Apartment buildings that are greater than _____ stories may be considered high-rise structures that require higher levels of fire and life safety protection.
7
5
10
8
A dormitory is any building or portion of a building that provides sleeping accommodations to _____ persons who are not related.
16 or more
10 or more
20 or more
25 or more
The model buliding codes define a hotel as any building or group of buildings that provides sleeping rooms for _____ guests.
short-term
long-term
transient
15 or more
A boarding or rooming house cannot be located above a mercantile occupancy unless it is separated by a _____ fire separation barrier or the mercantile occupancy is equipped with an approved _____.
1-hour, automatic fire sprinkler system
2-hour, automatic fire detection system
1.5-hour, automatic fire prevention system
.5-hour, automatic fire suppression system
In one- and two-family dwellings, a complex of dwelling units separated by _____ allows the dwellings to be classified as individual units.
a fire rated wall
10 or more feet
automatic fire detection systems
a floor/ceiling
Business occupancies include which of the following? (select all that apply)
General offices
Medical offices
Air traffic control towers
Pharmacies
Malls
Each of the model codes defines a _____ occupancy as any building that is used to display or sell merchandise.
Mercantile
Business
Storage
Utility/Miscellaneous
NFPA 101, NFPA 5000, Building Construction and Safety Code, and ICC describe a(an) _____ occupancy as a structure that is used by six or more persons through the 12th grade that meets four or more hours in a day or more than 12 hours in a week.
Educational
Residential
Institutional
Day care
The efficiency of wood I-joists also means that the structural member is light and _____.
susceptible to fire damage
cost efficient
uses fewer materials
fire-resistant
