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Microbiology - Gram (-) part 3

Total questions: 34

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The thickness of Leptospira is :

a)

1 µm

b)

0,8 µm

c)

0,1 µm

d)

0,5 µm

2.

For cultivate Leptospira, the optimal temperature is:

a)

28-30°C for non-pathogenic bacteria

b)

37°C for pathogenic bacteria

c)

10°C for pathogenic bacteria

d)

No one anterior answer is correct

3.

The incubation period for Leptospira is :

a)

Few hours

b)

Few days (2-3)

c)

Few weeks

d)

Many mounts

4.

For cultivate pathogenic Leptospira it needs:

a)

Usual culture media

b)

Solid special media

c)

Liquid special media

d)

Semisolid usual media

5.

Which of the following media is special for obtain Leptospira culture?

a)

EMJH

b)

Coagulated serum blood

c)

Korthoff

d)

Christensen semisolid agar

6.

Which of the following media is special for obtain Leptospira culture?

a)

Fletcher semisolid

b)

Simmons semisolid agar

c)

Hemolised blood agar

d)

Uhlenhuth

7.

Which natural ingredient is used in composition of Leptospira culture media?

a)

Horse hemolised blood

b)

Sheep blood

c)

Egg yolk

d)

Rabit serum blood

8.

For estimate the quality of Leptospiral culture (the presence and abundance of the pathogen) usually is used :

a)

Silver impregnation by Manouelian or Levaditi methods

b)

Electron microscope examination

c)

Dark-field microscope examination

d)

Fontana-Tribondeau method

9.

In the second part of Leptospirosis, the pathogen is present in:

a)

Liver

b)

Kidney (basinet)

c)

Blood

d)

Urine

10.

In the septicemic Leptospirosis, for diagnosis:

a)

Can be detected the specific antibodies in the serum blood

b)

Can be detected the specific antibodies in the urine

c)

Can be find the pathogen into the blood

d)

Can be detected the pathogen in liver or tissues

11.

After 7 days of initial injection, in the second part of Leptospirosis, the pathogen can’t be find in the blood of the infected host. How can be explained this situation?

a)

The pathogen is very sensitive in febril stage of the disease and doesn’t support the high level of the temperature

b)

The immune system reacts and the specific antibodies block the pathogen

c)

The lifespan of Leptospira is limited to one weak

d)

The humoral immune response, based on specific antibodies and complement system, destroy the pathogen

12.

Select correct answers about Fusobacterium necrophorum!

a)

Short Gram negative bacteria

b)

Doesn’t present flagella

c)

A thick capsule cover the cell wall

d)

Always, this bacterium presents pathogenic properties

13.

Select correct answers about Fusobacterium necrophorum!

a)

It can be cultivated just in the presence of oxygen

b)

It is a filamentous Gram negative bacteria

c)

It can be find on the superficial mucosa and in intestinal tract of healthy organisms

d)

It produces the neurotic process in affected tissues

14.

SchmorI disease - Necrobacilosis - is an infectious disease:

a)

Produced by Dichelobacter nodosus

b)

Produced by a mobile Gram negative anaerobic bacteria

c)

Produced by a non sporulated anaerobe bacteria

d)

Produced by an opportunistic pathogen, with necrolitic activities

15.

Which Gram negative bacteria present a necrolitic and purulent activities and is anaerobic pathogen too ?

a)

Pasteurella multocida

b)

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

c)

Leptospira interrogans

d)

Fusobacterium necrophorum

16.

Which Gram negative bacteria can produce abortion in pregnant female?

a)

Bordetella avium

b)

Bordetella bronchiseptica

c)

Leptospira

d)

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

17.

Which Gram negative bacteria con produce abortion in pregnant femaIe?

a)

Brucella

b)

Campylobacter

c)

Vibrio

d)

Aeromonas

18.

Which Gram negative bacteria can do infections in birds?

a)

Bordetella avium

b)

Salmonella

c)

Campylobacter fetus fetus

d)

Aeromonas salmonicida

19.

Which Gram negative docterfo, oxidase positive, can cause external otitis in dogs?

a)

Bordetella bronchiseptica

b)

Pasteurella multocida

c)

Proteus vulgaris

d)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

20.

Which Gram negative bacteria, oxidase positive, can do abortion in pregnant females ?

a)

Salmonella Abortusovis

b)

Salmonella Abortusequi

c)

Campylobacter coli

d)

BruceIla suis

21.

Which Gram negative bacteria can produce arthritis in animals ?

a)

Brucella

b)

Mannheimia

c)

Salmonella Abortusovis

d)

Actinobacillus

22.

Which Gram negative bacteria can do haemorragic infection?

a)

Treponema paraluiscuniculi

b)

Vibrio cholerae

c)

Pasteurella multocida

d)

Brachyspira hyodysenteriae

23.

Which Gram negative bacteria can do purulent local infections?

a)

Pasteurella multocida

b)

Actinobacillus lignieresii

c)

Pseudomonas aeruginosa

d)

Fusobacterium necrophorum

24.

Which Gram negative bacteria can do venereal disease (transmited by sexual way)

a)

Klebsiella pneumonia

b)

Campylobacter jejuni

c)

Burkholderia mallei

d)

Brucella ovis

25.

Which Gram negative bacteria can do venereal disease (transmited by sexual way)

a)

Borrelia burgdorferi

b)

Campylobacter fetus

c)

Treponema pallidum

d)

Fusobacterium necrophorum

26.

Skirow is a special culture media used for cultivate in vitro :

a)

Fusobacterium necrophorum

b)

Vibrio parahemolyticus

c)

Yersinia enterocolitica

d)

Campylobacter lari

27.

Which Gram negative bacteria need a normal atmosphere supplemented with 5-10% CO2 ?

a)

Fusobacterium necrophorum

b)

Brucella ovis

c)

Dichelobacter nodosus

d)

Brucella abortus

28.

Which Gram negative bacteria can do food poisoning ?

a)

Leptospira kirschneri

b)

Yersinia enterocolitica

c)

Brucella suis

d)

Vibrio parahaemolyticus

29.

Which Gram negative bacterium is not mobile and doesn’t produce capsule?

a)

Pasteurella multocida

b)

Shigella sonnei

c)

Actinobacillus lignieresii

d)

Klebsiella pneumonia

30.

The commune Properties of Shigella, Klebsiella, Pasteurella, Actinobacillus, Brucella, Fusobacterium species are :

a)

Never produce a capsule

b)

Never produce flagella

c)

Never produce endospores

d)

Non acid fast bacteria

31.

Which Gram negative bacteria produce a chronic infection, located in tongue and other soft tissues - lymph node, in cow ?

a)

Brucella

b)

Mannheimia

c)

Shigella

d)

Salmonella Abortusovis

e)

Actinobacillus lignieresii

32.

What follow after phagocytosis process, during the infections caused by the Rickttsia or Coxiella ?

a)

The pathogens multiply into infected phagocytic cells bt direct binary fission

b)

The pathogens are not destroyed by immune cells

c)

The pathogens survive inside of phagocytic cells

d)

The pathogens can replicate into cytoplasm of phagocytic cells

e)

All proposed sentences are correct

33.

How many different macroscopic shapes can be observed in Mycoplasma's cells ?

a)

Five

b)

Six

c)

Two

d)

Four

e)

A single one

34.

Select the correct sentence about Chlamydia and Chlamydophila !

a)

The origin of reticulate bodie is other reticulate bodies

b)

Reticulate bodies reprensent the metabolic inactive form of the pathogen, placed inside to the cytoplasm of infected cells

c)

Reticulate bodies replicate by binary fission, like elementary bodies

d)

The origin of reticulate bodie is the pathogenic elementary bodies

e)

Both are strong acid-fast Gram negative bacteria