It is the first chapter of the thesis or dissertation and appears right after the table of contents.

This part of research includes information which would focus attention on the IMPORTANCE and VALIDITY OF THE PROBLEM. It is the general orientation to the problem area.

Describe the coverage of the study. It specifies what is covered in terms of concept, number of subjects or the population included in the study, as well as the timeline when the study is conducted

It describes how the problem will be solved and specifically pinpoints who will benefit from such findings or results.

This is basic difficulty, the issue, the area of concern, the circumstance which exist, then, how they ought to be.

It is considered as an intelligent guess or prediction, that gives directional to the researcher to answer the research question.

Introduces and describes the theory that explains why the research problem under the study exists with focus on addressing questions of why and how.

It is a visual representation of an expected relationship between variables. Variables are simply the characteristics or properties that you want to study.

It gives readers an understanding of the concepts or factors that will be discussed throughout the study, as well as the contextual information as to how you will be using those concepts in the study.