WorksheetsAnatomy part 1
Total questions: 60
Worksheet time: 30mins
The parasympathetic innervation of the viscera in the abdominal cavity is ensured by:
Fibres which don't synapse in the solar plexus
Preganglionary fibres with the origin in the cardio-pneumo-enteric nucleus
Parasympathetic fibres in the paravertebral ganglia
The postganglionary fibres of the solar plexus
The preganglionary fibres of the splachnic nerves
The frog is delimited from the sole in its anterior third through
Central sulcus
Lateral sulcus of the frog
Bars
White line
Velutous tissue of the frog
Define the "calamus"
The secondary rods of the feather
The feather blade
The proximal portion of the feather
The distal portion of the feather
The proximal and distal portions of the feather
In swine the right kidney projects
Around the roof line, between the second to last rib and the transverse process of the IV lumbar vertebra
Around the roof line, between the last rib and the transverse process of the Ill lumbar vertebra
Around the roof line, between the last rib and the transverse process of the Il lumbar vertebra
Around the roof line, between the second to last rib and the transverse process of the Il lumbar vertebra
Around the roof line, between the last rib and the transverse process of the IV lumbar vertebra
The delimitation line between the dorsal cervical sensitivity and the ventral one corresponds to the line
Of the transverse processes
Between the base of the ear and the cervical angle of the scapula
Between the base of the ear and and the greater tubercle of the humerus
Between the base of the ear and the scapula-humeral joint
Between the base of the ear and the tuberosity of the spina scapularis
The profound side of the palmar lining (digital):
is configured the same way as the profound side of the frog
Has two sides separated through the median lacuna
is in rapport with the strengthening fascia of the palmar aponeurosis
Relies on the palmar aponeurosis
Is covered by the velutor tissue of the frog
The lateral palmar nerve:
Passes through the lateral compartment of the greater postcarpal sheath
Passes through the lateral compartment of the lesser postcarpal sheath with the radial vein
Passes through the lateral carpal sheath
d. Passes medially from the pisiform
Is disposed epifascially
The superficial temporal nerve:
Goes behind the mandibular condyle ventral to the facial nerve
Originates in the maxillary branch of the trigeminal nerve
Goes behind the mandibular condyle dorsally and collects sensitivity from the buccinators region
Innervates the skin of the temporal region
Is moto
Species where the subbasal connective (internal carotid nerve) does not accompany the internal carotid artery:
Ruminants
Carnivores
Equines and swine
Equines
Swine
The sensitivity in the area of the intermandibular space, from the skin which covers the inferior third of the masseter muscle and the mandibular region is collected by:
The superficial temporal nerve
The greater auricular nerve or the atloidian loop
The supraclavicular nerves
The transverse nerve of the neck
The facial nerve
In which species does the spleen project as a narrow band, caudal from the stomach, its dorsal extremity disposed on the roof line, within the last three ribs, and the caudal margin follows the line which unites the dorsal extremity of the last rib with the X costochondral joint:
Sheep and goats
Large ruminants
Rabbits
Swine
Equines
The species in which the secondary toes have bony anatomical support:
Ruminants
Rabbits
Carnivores
Equines
Swine
The levator muscle of the superior eyelid:
Inserts on the internal face of the tarsal ligament
Is covered by the dorsal rectus muscle of the eye
Is thick and cylindrical
Has its origin on the trochlear fossa
Inserts on the external face of the tarsal membrane
The subparotid fascia separates the parotid gland from the:
Sublinqual gland
Thyroid gland
Mandibular gland
Medial retropharyngeal lymph nodes
Jugular vein
Which are the roots of the proper digital vein:
Saphenous vein
Cephalic vein
Axillary vein
Median vein
The anastomosis of the superficial and profound cartilaginous networks
The dentition of the superior arcade is innervated by the:
Ethmoidal and mylohyoid nerve
Trigeminal nerve through the alveolo-mandibular nerve
Trigeminal nerve through the ophthalmic branch
The trigeminal nerve through the ophthalmic and maxillary branches
Infraorbital nerve
In order to evidence the superficial cervical lymph nodes one must cut the muscular layer represented by:
The omotransverse muscle and the greater ventral rectus capitis muscle
The omotransverse muscle and the brachiocephalic muscle
Just the brachiocephalic muscle
The cleidotransverse muscle and the longissimus coli muscle
The brachiocephalic muscle and the omohyoid muscle
The sensitivity of the external tunic of the testicular bursa is received by:
The external pudendal nerve
The internal spermatic nerves
The external spermatic nerves
The dorsal nerve of the penis
The iliohypogastric nerve
The common carotid artery can be evidenced through a profound incision which includes the following structures:
Skin, omotransverse muscle and brachiocephalic muscle, until the dorso-lateral side of the trachea
Skin, platysma and the brachiocephalic muscle, until the ventro-lateral side of the trachea
Skin, platysma and the omohyoid muscle, until the dorso-lateral side of the trachea
Skin, platysma and the omohyoid muscle, until the ventro-lateral side of the trachea
Skin, platysma and the lateral rectus capitis muscle, until the dorso-lateral side of the trachea
Through a profound incision in the middle third of the line which unites the thoracic angle of the scapula with the olecranon can be evidenced:
The external thoracic vein
The axillary lymph centre
The suprascapular nerve
The intercosto-brachial plexus
The subscapular nerve
The inferior limit of the Viborg trigone is given by:
The external carotid artery
The jugular vein
The tendon of the sterno-mandibular muscle
The linguo-facial vein
The mandible
Tracing an imaginary line which climbs from the maxillary spina and intersects the line which unites the nasal angle of the eye with the dorsal commissure of the nares:
Delimits the anterior limit of the maxillary region
Marks the limit between the maxillary region and the buccinator region
Marks the posterior limit of the infraorbital region
Delimits the infraorbital region from the dorsal nasal region
Delimits the infraorbital region from the maxillary region
The presynaptic fibres of the caudal cervical ganglion are:
Axons of the orthosympathetic perikarya from the medullar segment T1 - T4 which leave the spinal nerves as white communicants and do not synapse in the corresponding paravertebral ganglia
Axons of the orthosympathetic perikarya from the medullar segment C1 - T4 which leave the spinal nerves as white communicants and do not synapse in the corresponding paravertebral ganglia
Axons of the orthosympathetic perikarya from the medullar segment C1 - C4 which leave the spinal nerves as white communicants and do not synapse in the corresponding paravertebral ganglia
Axons of the orthosympathetic perikarya from the medullar segment T3 - T5 which leave the spinal nerves as white communicants and do not synapse in the
corresponding paravertebral ganglia
Axons of the orthosympathetic perikarya from the medullar segment L1 - L2 (›hich leave the spinal nerves as white communicants and do not synapse in the corresponding paravertebral ganglia
The cervical connective nerve:
Is located ventrally to the common carotid artery
Is the distribution branch of the caudal cervical ganglion
Is presynaptic orthosympathetic
Is the connection between the caudal cervical ligament and the first pair of thoracic spinal nerves
Is parasympathetic
The white line on the hoof:
Marks the parietal side of the limit between the wall and the sole
Is located between the sole and the frog
Marks the posterior limit of the soft tissues
Marks the superior limit of the keratogenic membrane
Represents the profond layer of the wall of the hoof horn, on the solear side of the hoof horn
What is the role of the cranial cartilaginous ring of the sclera in birds:
Supports the sclera
Supports and protects the orbit
Supports the lids
Supports the third eyelid
Supports the middle tunic
The superficial greater petrous nerve:
Contains postsynaptic parasympathetic fibres
Contains presynaptic orthosympathetic fibres
Detaches from the glossopharyngeal nerve
Contains presynaptic parasympathetic fibres
Contains parasympathetic fibres which synapse with the lingual ganglion
The skin of the flank is innervated by the same nerve which gathers the sensitivity:
In the gluteal region
In the superior half of the medial side of the thigh
On the skin of the costal wall
In the calf region
In the lumbar region
Which of the following nerves contains preganglionary sympathetic fillets?
The vagus nerve
The abdominal splachnic nerves
The vertebral nerve
The accessory nerve
The chorda tympani nerve
In the regions of the Ill area in equines which lymph nodes can be palpated:
The elbow or cubital lymph nodes
No correct answer.
There are no palpable lymph nodes
The accessory axillary lymph nodes
The axillary lymph nodes of the first rib
Which of the following projects in dogs, on the right abdominal wall, between the caudal edge of the liver and the perpendicular which lowers from the last costochondral joint on the floor of the abdominal cavity:
The jejunal area
The pancreas
The right kidney
The gastric area
The hepatic area
The skin which covers the brachio-cephalic muscle is innervated by:
The sensitive component of the accessory nerve
The sensitive components of the ventral cervical branches
Dorsal cervical branches
Pretanselian nerve
The same nerve as the brachio-cephalic muscle
In a section through the atlas, viewed cranially, the oesophagus is found:
Dorsal to the trachea
On the right of the trachea
Above the dorsal tubercle of the atlas
Ventral to the trachea
On the left of the trachea
In the anterior metacarpal groove between the bone and the median interosseous muscle can be tackled:
The dorsal pouch for the cannon joint
The common dorsal digital Ill vein
The vesicular synovial for the tendon of the common digital extensor muscle
The palmar pouch for the cannon joint
The proximal pouch of the greater sesamoid sheath
The lacrimal gland has parasympathetic innervation through distribution fibres from:
The ciliary ganglion and the pterygopalatine ganglion
The ciliary ganglion and the optic ganglion
The pterygopalatine ganglion
The optic ganglion
The ciliary ganglion
The common carotid artery can be evidenced through a profound incision which includes the following structures:
Skin, omotransverse muscle and brachiocephalic muscle, until the dorso-lateral side of
the trachea
Skin, platysma and the brachiocephalic muscle, until the ventro-lateral side of the
trachea
Skin, platysma and the omohyoid muscle, until the dorso-lateral side of the trachea
Skin, platysma and the omohyoid muscle, until the ventro-lateral side of the trachea
Skin, platysma and the lateral rectus capitis muscle, until the dorso-lateral side of the
trachea
The greater auricular nerve or the atloidian loop can be blocked
Above the scapula-humeral joint
Before the thoracic margin of the scapula
Caudal to the neck of the mandibular condyle
Below a line which unites the base of the ear to the tuberosity of the scapular spina
On the margin of the atlas wing
The components of the anatomical base of the hoof:
Half of the middle phalange and the proximal phalange
Distal phalange, lesser sesamoid, half of the middle phalanx
Distal phalanx, lesser and greater sesamoids
Distal and middle phalanges
Horn hoof and living tissues
The sensitivity of the teeth on the inferior arcade:
Is blocked in the mandibular foramen
Is collected by the alveolomandibular nerve which cannot be accessed
Is ensured by two nerves, with different origins in the trigeminal nerve
Is blocked by blocking the mental plexus
Is ensured by the infraorbital nerve
The external pudendal artery and the accessory pudendal vein are placed on:
No correct answer
The caudo-lateral commissure of the profound inguinal ring
The caudo-medial commissure of the superficial inguinal ring
The caudo-lateral commissure of the profound inguinal ring
The caudo-medial commissure of the profound inguinal ring
By sectioning the subzygomatic plexus;
The paralysis of the platysma of the ear and the cervical platysma is caused
It cuts sensitivity of the buccinator region
Causes the paralysis of the platysma of the muzzle, lids and ears
It cuts sensitivity of the zygomatico-temporal region
Only the paralysis of the platysma of the ear is caused
What collects the sensitivity from the skin in the inferior third of the masseter muscle in equines:
The nerve which can be blocked on the caudal side of the neck of the mandibular condyle
The nerve which can be blocked at the half of the linguofacial vein
External masseterine nerve
The nerve which can be blocked at the half of the aboral masseterine vein
Internal masseterine nerve
The tendon of which muscle transits the medial tarsal sheath:
The long digital extensor muscle
The caudal tibial muscle
The flexor halluces longus muscle
The superficial flexor muscle
The long flexor of the toes muscle
The structure of the wall of the horn includes (superficially to deep);
Periople, keraphillum, corneous tubes, intertubular tissue
Periosteum and podophyllous tissue
Periople, corneous tubes, cherafil and podophyllous tissue
Periople, corneous tubes, intertubular tissue and keraphillum
Periosteum, corneous tubes, velvety tissue
Which of the following arteries traverses the medial compartment of the lesser postcarpal sheath:
Common II palmar digital artery
Median artery
Radial artery
Palmar artery
Lateral carpal artery
The caudal clunial nerves collect sensitivity from:
The medial side of the calf
The medial side of the thigh
The region of the ischiatic tuberosity and the caudal femoral region
The caudal half of the gluteal region and the caudo-lateral third of the thigh
The skin which covers the cranial half of the gluteal region and the middle third of the lateral side of the thigh
The plantar sural cutaneous nerve collects sensitivity from:
The medial side of the calf
The lateral side of the stifle, as well as the middle third of the calf
The cranio-lateral region of the calf, tarsus and metatarsus
The latero-caudal side of the calf and tarsus, extending to the metatarsus
The skin which covers the cranial side of the stifle joint (the patellar region)
What is the tapetum lucidum?
Ligament formed through the continuity of the posterior epithelium of the cornea with the anterior side of the iris
An area of the choroid with iridescent reflexes located above the papilla of the optic nerve
Connective formation between the iris and the ciliary body
Formation through which the crystalline connects to the ciliary body
Elastic membrane which connects the iris to the crystalline
On the surface of the brindle of the brachial biceps muscle which formation can be approached:
Lateral cutaneous nerve of the forelimb from the radial nerve,
Radial nerve
Musculo-cutaneous nerve - sensitive component
Medial cutaneous nerve of the forelimb from the axillary nerve
Medial cutaneous nerve of the forelimb
Which of the following arteries accompanies the plantar sural cutaneous nerve
No correct answer
Lateral plantar artery
Popliteal artery
Caudal tibial artery
Medial saphenous artery
The cutaneous branches of the dorsal branches of the cervical nerves IlI-VIl can be blocked:
On the edge of the atlas wing
Along a line which starts at the base of the ear and heads to the cervical angle of the scapula
Caudal to the neck of the mandibular condyle
On the dorso-lateral side of the trachea
Along a line which starts at the base of the ear and heads to the greater cranial tubercle of the humerus
The tympanic chord nerve:
Collects sensitivity from the auditory conduct
Attaches to the buccinators nerve of the trigeminal
Belongs to the IXth pair of cranial nerves
Features presynaptic orthosympathetic fibres
Contains presynaptic parasympathetic fibres
Presynaptic fibres from the medullar segment T5 - T15 do not synapse in the corresponding paravertebral ganglia, but they associate to form:
The vertebral nerve
The subclaviocarotic nerve
The greater abdominal splachnic nerve
The phrenic nerve
The lesser abdominal splachnic nerve
Which of the following nerves is not a direct or indirect branch of a cranial nerve?
The nerve which collects the sensitivity from the skin which covers the inferior third of the masseter muscle
The nerve which collects the sensitivity from the internal side of the auricular concha
The nerve which collects the sensitivity from the skin which covers the superior third of the masseter muscle
The nerve which collects the sensitivity from the external angle of the eye
The nerve which collects the sensitivity from the skin which covers the middle third of the masseter muscle
Which of the following nerves does not participate in forming the preauricular plexus:
The anterior auricular nerve
The frontal nerve
The zygomatico-temporal nerve
The superficial temporal nerve
The supraorbital nerve
The proximal limit of the cranial femoral region corresponds to:
The distal limit of the gluteal region
The line which unites the region of the coxal tubercle with the patella
The inguinal-femoral groove
A horizontal plane, tangent to the base of the patella
A horizontal plane which passes through the cranial tuberosity of the tibia
Through the fibres of the carpo-ulnar extensor the following nerve can be blocked:
The lateral cutaneous nerve of the acropodium
The cutaneous nerve of the arm
The posterior digital nerve
The dorsal nerve of the hand
The dorsal nerve of the leg
Which of the following nerves, originating from the mandibular nerve of the trigeminal, contains sensitive fibres which collect sensitivity from the mucosa of the cheek:
The buccal nerve and the alveolomandibular nerve
The lingual nerve and the median pterygoid nerve
The alveolomandibular nerve
The masticator nerve and the alveolomandibular nerve
The buccinator nerve
The distal pouch of the greater sesamoid sheath is located:
Proximal from the transverse lamina of the profound digital flexor muscle
Distally from the transverse lamina of the profound flexor muscle
Under the uneven ungulo-sesamoid ligament
Between the brindles of the great glenoidal burelet
Between the metacarpus and the tendon of the median interosseous muscle
The lateral plantar nerve can be discovered through an incision:
3 cm vertical on the medial side of the tendons of the flexor muscles
3 cm vertical on the medial side of the tendons of the extensor muscles
3 cm vertical on the lateral side of the tendons of the flexor muscles
3 cm vertical on the lateral side of the tendons of the extensor muscles
3 cm vertical on the ventral side of the tendons of the flexor muscles
