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AL3 CVS Development

Total questions: 27

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Disappearance of dorsal mesocardium creates

a)

transverse pericardial sinus

b)

oblique pericardial sinus

c)

fossa ovalis

d)

annulus ovalis

2.

Trabeculated bulbous cordis becomes

a)

primitive right ventricle

b)

primitive left ventricle

c)

primitive atria

3.

Trabeculated ventricle becomes

a)

primitive left ventricle

b)

primitive right ventricle

c)

primitive atria

4.

Sources of membranous septum

a)

right truncoconal ridge

b)

left truncoconal ridge

c)

inferior endocardial cushion

d)

interventricular foramen

5.

Which one is developed during 5th week in the right wall of sinus venosus and is then incorporated into wall of right atrium near the entrance of superior vena cava?

a)

AV node

b)

SA node

c)

foramen ovale

d)

sinus venosus

6.

AV node and bundle are formed by

a)

cells from atrioventricular region

b)

cells in left wall of sinus venosus

c)

cells in right wall of sinus venosus

7.

____ are located at base of interatrial septum just superior to endocardial cushions.

a)

AV node and bundle

b)

SA node

c)

foramen ovale

d)

sinus venosus

8.

3rd aortic arch is derived into

a)

common carotid artery

b)

internal carotid artery

c)

external carotid artery

d)

maxillary artery

9.

4th left aortic arch is derived into

a)

arch of aorta

b)

right subclavian artery

c)

left pulmonary artery

d)

stapedial arteriy

10.

4th right aortic arch is derived into

a)

right subclavian artery

b)

maxillary artery

c)

arch of aorta

d)

ductus arteriosus

11.

6th right proximal aortic arch is derived into

a)

right pulmonary artery

b)

disappear

c)

left pulmonary artery

d)

ductus arteriosus

12.

6th right distal aortic arch is derived into

a)

disappear

b)

left pulmonary artery

c)

right pulmonary artery

d)

ductus arteriosus

13.

6th left proximal aortic arch is derived into

a)

left pulmonary artery

b)

right pulmonary artery

c)

ductus arteriosus

d)

disappear

14.

6th left distal aortic arch is derived into

a)

ductus arteriosus

b)

disappear

c)

left pulmonary artery

d)

right pulmonary artery

15.

Origin of ascending aorta

a)

truncus arteriosus

b)

aortic sac

c)

left 4th aortic arch

d)

3rd aortic arch

16.

Origin of arch of aorta

a)

truncus arteriosus

b)

aortic sac

c)

left 4th aortic arch

d)

3rd aortic rch

17.

Causes of ostium secundum defect

a)

excessive resorption of septum primum

b)

failure of septum secundum development

c)

massive atrophy of right atrium and ventricle

d)

incomplete closure of interventricular foramen

18.

Large opening between left and right atrium

a)

ostium secundum defect

b)

atrial septal defect

c)

ventricular septal defect

d)

tetralogy of fallot

19.

The most serious abnormality of atrial septal defect where septum primum and septum secundum is absent.

a)

cor triloculare biventriculare

b)

ostium secundum defect

c)

ventricular septal defect

d)

tetralogy of fallot

20.

Defect caused by incomplete closure of interventricular foramen.

a)

membranous VSD

b)

ASD

c)

muscular VSD

d)

Tetralogy of fallot

21.

Defect caused by formation of perforation in the ventricular septum.

a)

muscular VSD

b)

membranous VSD

c)

ASD

d)

tetralogy of fallot

22.

Components of tetralogy of Fallot.

a)

pulmonary stenosis

b)

overriding of aorta

c)

VSD

d)

ASD

e)

right ventricular hypertrophy

23.

Tetralogy of Fallot is caused by

a)

anterior displacement of trunco-conal septum

b)

absence of interventricular septum

c)

incomplete closure of interventricular foramen

d)

formation of perforation in ventricular septum

24.

Closure of ductus arteriosus through contraction of its muscular wall, occurs first shortly after birth (10-15 hours).

a)

functional closure

b)

anatomical closure

25.

Closure of ductus arteriosus by means of intima (fibrous tissue) proliferation

a)

anatomical closure

b)

functional closure

26.

The most common congenital malformation associated with maternal rubella infection during early pregnancy.

a)

patent ductus arteriosus

b)

tetralogy of Fallot

c)

VSD

d)

ASD

27.

Coarctation of aorta occurs at

a)

ductus venosus

b)

ductus arteriosus

c)

foramen ovale

d)

common carotid artery