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5.0 - Standard Camp Final

Total questions: 75

Worksheet time: 15mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is cybersecurity?

a)

Keeping computers safe and available to those who need it

b)

Shutting down hackers by sabotaging their attack systems

c)

Keeping computerized data unavailable for those who should not have it

d)

Protecting computer hardware from earthquakes

2.

IOT Devices

a)

Smart lighting

b)

Smart phone

c)

Home security camera

d)

Your pet dog

3.

Professionals who use data recovery and data trails to investigate criminal activity

a)

Security architect

b)

Information Security Analyst

c)

Computer Forensics Analyst

d)

Penetration Tester

4.
Does the grunt work of the computer
a)
Input Devices
b)
Software
c)
Memory
d)
CPU
5.
Coordinates system resources applications
a)
Operating System (OS)
b)
RAM
c)
BIOS
d)
Backdoors
6.
VM Advantages
a)
Portability
b)
Cost
c)
Performance
d)
Hardware Resources
7.

PII includes:

a)

Date of birth

b)

Types of pets

c)

Email address

d)

Hair color

8.

Looking at someone's computer screen as they type to get their password

a)

Shoulder surfing

b)

Shoulder diving

c)

Phishing

d)

Cyber

9.

Manipulating people into giving up personal information

a)

Phishing

b)

Social Engineering

c)

Hacking

d)

Cold calling

10.

An entry point into a program without all the normal security checks

a)

Botnet

b)

Virus

c)

backdoor

d)

worm

11.

Test words and combinations to guess someone's password

a)

Brute force cracking

b)

Dictionary cracking

c)

Guessing

d)

Sweeping

12.

Attack that overwhelms a service or computer system

a)

Insider attack

b)

Brute force

c)

Cracking

d)

Denial of Service (DoS)

13.

Which of the following browser tools should you NOT use?

a)

Pop-up Blocker

b)

Anti-Spyware

c)

Manage Password Functions

d)

Anti-Phishing

14.
Process of altering data so that it is unreadable by anone who doesn't have the key
a)
encryption
b)
decryption
c)
obfuscation
d)
authentication
15.

Process of verifying the identity of a user in order to control access to a resource

a)

encryption

b)

decryption

c)

obfuscation

d)

authentication

16.
Protocols that use encryption
a)
SSH
b)
SSL
c)
FTP
d)
HTTP
17.
Authentication methods
a)
passwords
b)
biometrics
c)
brute force
d)
dictionary cracking
18.
Best practice minimum password length
a)

12

b)

10

c)

8

d)

6

19.
Choose the most secure password
a)
Password1234!!!!
b)
Cy83rP@tr!0t !s Gre@7
c)
Cyberpatriot is Great!
d)
<this password is secure>
20.

The built-in anti-malware on Windows 11

a)

Malwarebyte

b)

Microsoft Defender

c)

Avast

d)

Firewall

21.

The first line of defense against online attacks

a)

Firewall

b)

Antivirus Software

c)

VPN

d)

Passwords

22.
Where Windows notifies you a problem is found
a)
Account Policy
b)
Security and Maintenance
c)
Microsoft Edge
d)
Administrative Tools
23.
Recommended setting for Account Lockout Duration
a)
50 minutes
b)
1 day
c)
30 minutes
d)
1 week
24.
Prevents or fixes problems in Windows software
a)
Windows Firewall
b)
Windows Defender
c)
Windows Update
d)
Password Policy
25.
Where many of the basic system changes and configurations can be made
a)
Windows Firewall
b)
Control Panel
c)
Security and Maintenance
d)
Basic Local Security Policy
26.

Recommended Windows password policy setting for Reversible Encryption

a)

Disabled

b)

Enable

c)

Not Configured

d)

Off

27.

Testing every combination of letters, numbers, and symbols until the password is found

a)

Dictionary Cracking

b)

Password Generation Attack

c)

Bruteforce Attack

d)

Password Spraying

28.

Types of Windows user accounts

a)

Standard

b)

Administrator

c)

General

d)

Root

29.

Default Microsoft accounts that should be disabled and renamed

a)

root

b)

administrator

c)

guest

d)

cyberpatriot

30.

What should you do after a user no longer needs access to the computer

a)

Send a thank you note

b)

turn the computer off

c)

remove their account

d)

call the user and ask why they no longer need access

31.

Next step after removing a user account

a)

delete files

b)

keep files

c)

cancel

d)

play games

32.

When past poor password policies were used, once good ones are in place, it is best practice to...

a)

set temporary passwords for all accounts

b)

remove all accounts

c)

set account passwords to never expire

d)

make everyone change their password at next login

33.

Types of permissions

a)

Full Control

b)

Deny

c)

Modify

d)

Read

e)

Allow

34.

Reduces a files size for faster and easier transfer or storage

a)

Compression

b)

Encryption

c)

Deletion

d)

Retention

35.

Can be risky because anyone who has access to a single computer on the network can access all the files and folders

a)

sharing an entire drive

b)

encrypting a folder

c)

enabling the administrator account

d)

turning on your computer

36.

Displays logs of events occurring on the Windows operating system and in applications

a)

Control Panel

b)

Administrative tools

c)

Event Viewer

d)

Auditctl

37.

Shows programs, services, and processes currently running

a)

Event Viewer

b)

Task Manager

c)

Control Panel

d)

Services

38.

Processes that run invisibly in the background on a computer

a)

services

b)

processes

c)

ethernet

d)

applications

39.

Takes commands from the command line and transmits them to the operating system to perform

a)

malware

b)

shell

c)

keyboard

d)

mouse

40.

Denotes a specific variant of Linux Operating System

a)

Flavor

b)

Distribution

c)

Release

d)

Kernel

41.

The Linux kernel is responsible for

a)

calendar

b)

email

c)

memory

d)

processes

42.

How all Linux file locations begin

a)

/

b)

\

c)

c:\

d)

d:\

43.

What is Linux software is bundled into?

a)

Packages

b)

Applications

c)

Files

d)

Commands

44.

Command line pros

a)

Easy to multitask

b)

More user control

c)

Easier with scripting

d)

User friendly

45.

These run off of Linux

a)

Google

b)

Facebook

c)

Andriod

d)

iPhone

e)

Most TVs

46.

Contains Linux configuration files

a)

/etc

b)

/bin

c)

/root

d)

/dev

47.

The Linux administrator home directory

a)

/admin

b)

/home/root

c)

/root

d)

/

48.

Where extra third party software is stored in Linux

a)

/var

b)

/sbin

c)

/lib

d)

/opt

49.

Linux application used to edit User Accounts

a)

Control Panel

b)

Control Center

c)

System Preferences

d)

System Settings

50.

Why should Automatic Login be turned OFF?

a)

To prevent unauthorized users from gaining access to information just by booting up the computer.

b)

To make every user remember their password.

c)

To allow users to choose the account they want to login to.

d)

To make every user remember their username.

51.

Why should we enable important security updates for Linux software?

a)

To get cool, new Linux features and software!

b)

To get updates and fixes for known security vulnerabilities.

c)

To get rid of update warnings and prompts.

d)

To update to the newest version of Windows.

52.

Default GUFW settings when enabled

a)

Deny all incoming traffic

b)

Allow all incoming traffic

c)

Deny all outgoing traffic

d)

Allow all outgoing traffic

53.

When removing a user account, which password do you use to unlock the User Accounts window for editing?

a)

root's password

b)

your own password

c)

password of the user you're removing

d)

default password

54.

Command that removes one or more files or directories

a)

mv

b)

cp

c)

rm

d)

rv

55.

Commonly used graphical text editor

a)

gotat

b)

getit

c)

gedit

d)

gedet

56.

Path to a file or directory that starts at the current directory

a)

relative path

b)

absolute path

c)

current path

d)

selective path

57.

What field is represented by "x" in the passwd file?

a)

user name

b)

password

c)

user ID

d)

group ID

58.

Which user has the UID 65534?

a)

nobody

b)

root

c)

guest

d)

user

59.

Command that prints information about users that are currently logged in

a)

loggedin

b)

w

c)

who

d)

users

60.

File permissions of _________ are listed first in the UNIX file format

a)

root user

b)

owner

c)

group

d)

other

61.

Command(s) that displays hidden files

a)

ls -a

b)

ls -la

c)

ls -hidden

d)

show

62.

Recommended commands for adding and removing users in Linux Mint

a)

adduser [user], deluser[user]

b)

adduser [LOGIN], deluser [LOGIN]

c)

useradd [LOGIN], userdel [LOGIN]

d)

useradd [user], userdel [user]

63.

Linux file that contains user information

a)

/etc/passwd

b)

/etc/user

c)

/etc/group

d)

/usr/info

64.

Displays information about the users currently logged into the machine and their processes

a)

who

b)

w

c)

users

d)

whoami

65.

What is the UID reserved for the root account?

a)

0

b)

65534

c)

1000

d)

1

66.

Types of Linux file permissions

a)

read

b)

modify

c)

write

d)

full control

e)

execute

67.

Linux file modes

a)

user

b)

group

c)

other

d)

everyone

e)

execute

68.

What kind of file starts with a dot (.)?

a)

hidden

b)

unauthorized

c)

deleted

d)

secret

69.

Execute a command as another user in Linux

a)

su

b)

sudo

c)

runas

d)

Simon says

70.

Change charlie's password in Linux

a)

passwd charlie

b)

password charlie

c)

net user /add password charlie

d)

gedit /etc/shadow

71.

Removes a package in Linux

a)

apt remove

b)

apt purge

c)

apt uninstall

d)

apt delete

72.

Linux file where maximum and minimum password age policy is set

a)

/etc/passwd

b)

/etc/password.def

c)

/etc/policy

d)

/etc/login.defs

73.

Used to enable audit policy in Linux

a)

auditctl

b)

audit-enable

c)

gedit

d)

auditd

74.

Provides a more user-friendly interface for users to enable and disable services

a)

chkservice

b)

services.msc

c)

servicechk

d)

svccheck

75.

Which major cell phone carrier(s) fell victim to cyber attack in 2023?

a)

T-Mobile

b)

Verizon

c)

AT&T

d)

Google Fi

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