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Eastern Europe and Russia Review

Total questions: 101

Worksheet time: 55mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Water way that connects Eastern Europe to the North Sea and Northwestern Europe

a)

Oder River

b)

Main-Danube Canal

c)

Volga River

d)

Baikal

2.

Where do majority of the Russian population live

a)

Ukraine

b)

Northern European Plain

c)

Balkan Peninsula

d)

The Ural Mountains

3.

Rich, black soil found in Russia’s Southern part

a)

Chernozem

b)

Oxisol

c)

Dirt

d)

Soil

4.

What does the Ural Mountains boundary

a)

European Russia & Siberian Russia

b)

Northern European Plain

c)

Russia & Europe

d)

Ukraine & Siberia

5.

Oldest, deepest lake in the world. Located in Russia

a)

Baikal Lake

b)

Balkan Lake

c)

Onega Lake

d)

Ural Lake

6.

After the collapse of the Soviet Union in 1991, the government encouraged ___ which favored the wealthy.

a)

privatization

b)

market economy

c)

command economy

d)

glasnost

7.

a territory that has long sought independence from Russia

a)

Chechnya

b)

boreal

c)

glasnost

d)

satelite

8.

a country controlled by another country, notably Eastern European countries controlled by the Soviet Union after World War II

a)

satelite

b)

command

c)

communism

d)

perestroika

9.

a policy of reform and restructuring of the Soviet government and economy in the 1980s begun by Mikhail Gorbachev

a)

glasnost

b)

black market

c)

perestroika

d)

satelite

10.

the German philosopher who developed modern communism

a)

Ukrainians

b)

czar

c)

Peter the Great

d)

Karl Marx

11.

During the Soviet era, disregard for environmental effects of industrialization

a)

atheism

b)

damaged the water, air, soil, and forests.

c)

increased products

d)

Slav

12.

During the Soviet era, the government actively promotes what set of beliefs?

a)

atheism

b)

christian

c)

hindusim

d)

slav

13.

the title held by the ruler of Russia before 1917 revolution

a)

communist

b)

czar

c)

democratic

d)

governor

14.

part of Gorbachev's plan for reforming or "restructuring" the Soviet economy and government

a)

glaciation

b)

cap-and-trade

c)

glasnost

d)

perestroika

15.

A Ukrainian town where a nuclear accident occured in 1986

a)

Moscow

b)

Denmark

c)

Chernobyl

d)

Brazil

16.

A Russian word meaning "forest", used to describe the northern biome that includes broad expanses of coniferous evergreen trees

a)

forest

b)

tiaga

c)

trees

d)

boreal

17.

a new openness in areas of politics, social issues and media

a)

dominion

b)

continental

c)

separatism

d)

glasnost

18.

a word meaning "north" used to describe the huge and environmentally important evergreen forests found primarily in the Russian Core and Canada

a)

biome

b)

Tiaga

c)

northen

d)

boreal

19.

the Russian ruler in the 1700s who expanded Russia's empire, including acquiring a warm water port on the Black Sea

a)

Putin

b)

Catherine the Great

c)

Democrat

d)

communist

20.

a nineteenth-century Russian policy requiring everyone in the empire to speak Russian and to become a Christian

a)

glasnost

b)

communism

c)

satelite

d)

Russification

21.

the trade of consumer goods not available under the government-sanctions channels

a)

communism

b)

Columbian Exchange

c)

Black Market

d)

illegal trading

22.

the Russian ruler in the 1600s who strengthened the military, expanded Russia's territory to make " a window on the West", and developed trade with Western Europe

a)

Peter the Great

b)

Putin

c)

Czar

d)

Yeltsin

23.

Name the body of water that connects Europe to Asia

a)

Black Sea

b)

Baikal Lake

c)

Oder RIver

d)

Mediterranean Sea

24.

Name a waterway that links industrial cities with ports on the Baltic Sea.

a)

Black Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Baikal Lake

d)

Oder RIver

25.

What body of water, that connects to the Atlantic Ocean, allows for trade between countries in Eastern Europe and the rest of the world?

a)

Adriatic Sea

b)

Mediterranean Sea

c)

Baltic Sea

d)

Baikal Lake

26.

The Dinaric Alps run parallel to the coast of ____________ ?

a)

Mediterranean Sea

b)

Baltic Sea

c)

Adriatic Sea

d)

Black sea

27.

Which region lacks surface rivers and streams and is made up of barren and rocky ground?

a)

Dinaric Alps

b)

Alps

c)

Balkan Mountains

d)

Black Sea

28.

The conflict in the Balkan Peninsula that led to civil war in the 1990s was primarily between ___________ and Croats and Bosnians.

a)

Balkians

b)

Bosnians

c)

Serbs

d)

Croats

29.

The Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian Empires ruled Eastern Europe until ___________.

a)

French Revolution

b)

Cold War

c)

World War II

d)

World War I

30.

Eastern Europe has become successful at manufacturing automobiles and _______________.

a)

Electronics

b)

Industry

c)

Agriculture

d)

Production

31.

A region where political alliances are constantly splintering and fracturing based on ethnicity is known as a ________________________.

a)

Sun Belt

b)

Agriculture Belt

c)

Manufactoring Belt

d)

Shatter belt

32.

The division of a region into smaller hostile regions is known as __________________________________.

a)

Separate

b)

Balkanization

c)

Seperetism

d)

Continental

33.

How was the political geography of Eastern Europe reshaped after the end of World War I?

a)

Countries entered war

b)

Countries Fell

c)

Countries spread

d)

Most countries changed their borders, and new countries were formed.

34.

When did the first Slavs migrate from Asia to Eastern Europe?

a)

Hundreds of years ago

b)

Thousands of years ago

c)

millions of years ago

d)

Yesterday

35.

The Eastern European countries that benefited from foreign investments shortly after the fall of communism were countries ___________________________________.

a)

Located on PLUTO

b)

Located in the US

c)

Located near Western Europe

d)

Located inside Brazil

36.

How did health care systems change in Eastern European countries following the collapse of the Soviet Union?

a)

Countries retained their free health care systems provided by the national governments

b)

Countries Healthcare decreased

c)

Healthcare wasn't very good

d)

Most countries changed their borders, and new countries were formed.

37.

Factories built and operated during the communist era were heavy polluters because the communist governments __________.

a)

Nothing

b)

Burning coal as a power source

c)

Placed a higher priority on rapid industrialization than on protecting the environment

d)

Countries retained their free health care systems provided by the national governments

38.

USSR?

a)

Union of Solidifed Socialist Republics

b)

Union of Soviet Socialist Republics

c)

Union of Soviet Sodalist Republics

d)

United States of Soviet Republics

39.

Eastern European Countries that benefited from foreign investments shortly after the fall of communism were countries…..

a)

Located near western Europe

b)

Located near southern Europe

c)

Located near northern Europe

d)

located near eastern Europe

40.

What type of climate is found along Russia’s northern Border

a)

Humid Continental

b)

Subarctic

c)

Tundra

d)

Humid Subtropical

41.

What are Dachas?

a)

a tundra igloo

b)

North-south range

c)

a climate zone

d)

Russian Country houses or tiny houses

42.

Soviet Reform to create more openness between the government and citizens

a)

Demokratizatsiya

b)

Glasnost

c)

Perestroika

d)

Arms rcae

43.

Demographic Transition Stage of Eastern European Countries

a)

Two

b)

Three

c)

Four

d)

One

44.

Command Economy

a)

Economic System where government makes all economic desisions

b)

Government controls everyone and every thing

c)

Supply and Demand Economic System

d)

Everyone is free in this Economic System

45.

Russia is considered a single cultural region by most geographers because

a)

European Union

b)

Everyone lives with same culture

c)

population that shares common historical influences

d)

Soviet Union

46.

Russian dance forms is world-famous and home to the Bolshoi

a)

Jazz

b)

Ballet

c)

Christian

d)

Hinduism

47.

Majority of Eastern Europe's Climate

a)

Continental

b)

Humid

c)

Subartic

d)

Tundra

48.

In Siberia, builders have to take special precautions with their construction because of....

a)

warm climates

b)

frostbite

c)

the cold climates

d)

Permafrost

49.

Biome in Russia subartic

a)

Tundra

b)

Boreal Forest

c)

Chaparral

d)

Humid Subtropical

50.

Privatization

a)

Cap-and-trade

b)

a change in private ownership of state-owned companies and industries

c)

becoming less social and more private

d)

having secrets

51.

Where do cities develop

a)

inside urban areas

b)

in rural areas not near water

c)

in largely populated cities

d)

near water

52.

What do Macedonia, Serbia and Croatia have in common

a)

They had a negative affect on the climate

b)

They were once part of Yugoslavia

c)

They were all on the same continent

d)

All have they best alliance

53.

Revolutionary Leader of Russia who was the first leader of the USSR

a)

Nicholas II

b)

Gorbachev

c)

Putin

d)

Vladmir Lenin

54.

Tru about Chernobyl Except......

a)

it occurred in Ukraine

b)

Workers and Citizens contracted illnesses from it

c)

It affected area outside of the nuclear plant

d)

the government took necessary measure fast

55.

Trans-Siberian Railroad

a)

a railroad that would eventually link Moscow to the Pacific port of Vladivostok

b)

near water

56.

conservation effort to protect marine life in the Black Sea

a)

banning dolphin fishing

b)

banning the drinking of water

c)

no more fishing

d)

No eating

57.

Socialist Realism

a)

a type of dancing in Eastern Europe

b)

a type of government in Russia

c)

a art peice

d)

realistic style of art and literature that glorified Soviet ideals and goals

58.

Demographic Transition Stage of Russia

a)

Three

b)

Five

c)

Four

d)

One

59.

Russian Revolution

a)

Ended the rule of Communist's

b)

Ended the rule of the Czars: communist party came to power

c)

Started a major war

d)

ended with Russia being eliminated

60.
Eastern European countries are landlocked which means most trade and transportation is along the____.
a)
Danube River
b)
Caspian Sea
c)
Black Sea
d)
Trans Siberian Railroad
61.
During the Cold War the Soviet Union had what type of government?
a)
Democratic
b)
Communist
c)
Socialist
d)
Dictatorship
62.
What group took over the government of Russia by overthrowing the Czar and created a Communist government?
a)
Mongols
b)
Slavs
c)
Bolsheviks
d)
Vikings
63.
The government of Russia today is a _____.
a)
theocracy
b)
democracy
c)
dictatorship
d)
communist
64.
What group controlled Russia until Ivan the Terrible defeated them and named himself czar?
a)
Mongols
b)
Slavs
c)
Bolsheviks
65.
Rulers pass their crown, and with it their power, to their offspring under which form of government
a)
Communism
b)
Democracy
c)
Monarchy
d)
Theocracy
66.
East of Russia's Ural Mountains lies
a)
The Baltic Sea
b)
Europe
c)
Asia
d)
The Black Sea
67.
The need for cooperation among European nations led them to form
a)
The Olympics
b)
The European Union
c)
Brexit
d)
The Warsaw Pact
68.
Why did East Germany, with Soviet support, build the Berlin Wall?
a)
To limit the influx of Polish refugees
b)
To create a safe space
c)
To stop foreign invaders
d)
To keep their citizens from migrating to the West
69.
World War I changed Europe's map by creating new
a)
Empires
b)
Independent nations
c)
City states
d)
Alliances
70.

An ______ is an area of high elevation.

a)

isthmus

b)

plain

c)

upland

d)

archipelago

71.

Conflict among ethnic groups within a state, a country, or a region is known as _______.

a)

Civil Unrest

b)

Civil Disturbance

c)

Balkanization

d)

Quarelization

72.

A vast, level area of land that support only low-growing, vegetation-like grasses is called a ____.

a)

steppe

b)

plain

c)

vagrancy

d)

plateau

73.

A group of revolutionaries known as the _______ seized control of the Russian government in 1917.

a)

Bolshevik

b)

Ottoman

c)

Balkan

d)

Carpathian

74.

Following WWII Czechoslovakia, Poland, Romania, Hungary, and Bulgaria were known as _______ countries of Russia.

a)

optional

b)

independent

c)

additional

d)

satellite

75.

 The _______ _______ was the rivalry and conflict between the USSR and the United States and their allies for about four decades following WWII.

a)

Cold War

b)

United Nations

c)

Warsaw Pact

d)

New War

76.

What does NATO stand for?

a)

North American Trade Organization

b)

Netherlands and Transylvanian Oversight

c)

North Atlantic Treaty Organization

d)

North Atlantic Trade Organization

77.

 Croatia, Slovenia, Macedonia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina were once one country called ________.

a)

Czechoslovakia

b)

Yugoslavia

c)

Slovakia

d)

Thrace

78.

_______ is the rise in prices for goods and services.

a)

_______ is the rise in prices for goods and services.

b)

Inflation

c)

Upper price

d)

Aeration

79.

 An _______ is one of a small group of people who control the government and use it to further their own goals.

a)

oligarch

b)

monarch

c)

aristocrat

d)

usurper

80.

The dominant religion in most of Eastern Europe is  ________.

a)

Catholic

b)

Eastern Orthodox

c)

Protestant

d)

Muslim

81.

Russia is one of the world’s leading suppliers of _________.

a)

gold and nickel

b)

coal and natural gas

c)

beef and pork

d)

oil and natural gas

82.

This mountain chain is located in parts of Slovakia, Ukraine, and Romania.

a)

Ural

b)

Alps

c)

Pyrenees

d)

Carpathian

83.
the expelling from a country or genocide of an ethnic group; Bosnian Croats and Bosnian Muslims were affected most in Serbia
a)
ethnic cleansing
b)
satelites
c)
cold war
84.
Fall of Berlin Wall; fall of communist governments in Eastern Europe
a)
1989
b)
shatter belt
c)
nuclear waste
85.
by-products of producing nuclear power and weapons
a)
nuclear waste
b)
shatter belt
c)
balkanization
86.

What are the two largest cities in Russia?

a)

Moscow and Stalingrad

b)

St. Petersburg and Moscow

c)

Kiev

d)

London

87.

Whats Physical Geography's impact on Human Geography

4 lines
88.

Effect of extreme variation in temperature and very little precipitation within the interior portions of a landmass

a)

Continentality

b)

Oblast

89.

Ruler of Russia until the 1917 revolution; originally from Latin word Caesar, title of Roman emperors

a)

Czar

b)

Massif

90.

First czar of Russia, known for cruelty and being constantly at war

a)

Ivan the Terrible

b)

Peter the Great

91.

A Russian revolutionary, politician, and political theorist. He Led the Bolshevik Revolution in 1917. He served as the head of government of Soviet Russia from 1917 to 1924 and of the Soviet Union from 1922 to 1924.

a)

Vladimir Lenin

b)

Karl Marx

92.

Bolshevik revolutionary, head of the Soviet Communists after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. He led the Soviet Union with an iron fist, using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production and terror to crush opposition

a)

Joseph Stalin

b)

Vladimir Lenin

93.

Philosopher, political economist, theorist, sociologist, and revolutionary. Often recognized as the father of communism. He believed in a classless society, and wanted to replace capitalism with an economic system in which workers would own property in common and share the wealth they produced.

a)

Karl Marx

b)

Joseph Stalin

94.

Head of the Soviet Union from 1985 to 1991. He tried to liberate the USSR in order to improve relations with the West. He lost his power after his reforms resulted in Communist governments in eastern Europe collapsing.

a)

Mikhail Gorbachev

b)

Boris Yeltsin

95.

Was the first President of the Russian Federation from 1991 to 1999. This era was a traumatic period in Russian history— marked by widespread corruption, economic collapse, and enormous political and social problems.

a)

Boris Yeltsin

b)

Vladimir Putin

96.

The large walled fortress in Moscow that is the center of the government of Russia

a)

The Kremlin

b)

The Holocaust

97.

Russian President from 2000-2008. Prime Minister from 2008-present. Very popular with the Russian people. Stabilized the economy. Has cracked down on some freedoms of the people and media.

a)

Vladimir Putin

b)

Boris Yeltsin

98.

A mountain range that separates Europe from Asia

a)

Ural Mountains

b)

The Alps

99.

Russia's great frontier region, a vast territory of what is now central and eastern Russia, most of it unsuited to agriculture but rich in mineral resources and fur-bearing animals.

a)

Siberia

b)

Mistrals

100.

Narrow body of water that separates Russia from Alaska

a)

Bering Strait

b)

Po River

101.

A large region or administrative district in Russia similar to a state or province

a)

Oblast

b)

Chernozem