WorksheetsBreath
Total questions: 21
Worksheet time: 21mins
1 Maintaining a normal blood gas composition is ensured by:
ventilation of the alveoli, diffusion, perfusion
ventilation of the alveoli, dyspnea, diffusion
hyperpnea, tachypnea, perfusion
perfusion, hyperventilation, polypnoe
external respiration, gas exchange in the lungs
Indicate the indicators of respiratory failure:
acidosis, hypoxemia, hypercapnia
acidosis, hypoxia, hypocapnia
alcolosis, hypoxemia, hypocapnia
acidosis, hypercapnia, shortness of breath
apnea, hypoxemia, hypercapnia
Failure of breathing of the obstructive form develops:
stagnation in the pulmonary circulation
narrowing of the airways
lowering resistance to air movement
increased resistance to air movement and pneumonia
decrease in resistance to air movement and laryngospasm
The main factor in the pathogenesis of RDS syndrome in newborns is:
impaired lung perfusion
violation of gas diffusion
pulmonary hypertension
arterial hypotension
low surfactant content
Terminal types of breathing include:
Kussmaul breathing, gasping-breathing
apnea, Kussmaul breathing, bradypnoe
tachypnoe, gasping breathing, eupne
apneastic breathing, polypous
bradypnoe, Chain-Stokes, dyspnea
Indicate the reasons for the development of alveolar hyperventilation
lungs:
lung tumor
silicosis, hysteria
pulmonary edema
hypothermia
overheating
Under what pathological processes does lung perfusion decrease:
impaired contractility of the right ventricle
reducing the time of contact of blood with alveolar air
decrease in the total area of membranes
thickening of the alveolar-capillary membrane
hyaline membrane syndrome
In what pathology does impairment of lung perfusion play a major role in
development of respiratory failure:
pulmonary emphysema
pulmonary tuberculosis
bronchial asthma
right ventricular heart failure
thromboembolism of the pulmonary arteries
Regional discrepancy between alveolar ventilation and capillary
blood flow leads to a violation;
diffusion capacity of the lungs
lung perfusion capacity
alveolar hypoventilation
alveolar hyperventilation
ventilation-perfusion relations
What capacity of the lungs depends on the normal functioning of the
perfusion, number of alveoli, thickness of alveolar-capillary membrane:
ventilation-perfusion ratio
pulmonary perfusion
diffusion capacity
lung compliance
lung elasticity
In what pathology does a decrease in the total area of membranes lead to
disruption of the diffusion process in the lungs:
with resection of the lobe of the lung, pneumonia
lung abscess, atelectasis
lung atelectasis, bronchitis
pneumonia, atelectasis
pulmonary fibrosis, pneumonia
Under what pathology is the diffusion capacity of the lungs impaired:
pulmonary embolism
diffusion-fibrinous alveolitis
lung abcess
pneumothorax
stenosis of the pulmonary artery
Increased airiness of the lung tissue is noted when:
pneumonia
lung abscess
pneumoconiosis
pulmonary emphysema
pulmonary tuberculosis;
Under what pathology can death occur from asphyxia:
2 sides. pneumothorax
pneumonia
atelectasis
chronic bronchitis
pulmonary fibrosis
Obstructive respiratory failure develops when:
get into of foreign bodies into the respiratory tract
compression of the chest
a decrease in the respiratory surface of the lungs
decrease in lung compliance
pneumonia, pneumothorax
A restrictive form of respiratory failure develops with the following
pathologies:
compression of the walls of the airways from outside
decrease in lung compliance
thickening of the airway walls with inflammation
increased lung compliance, laryngeal stenosis
compression of the walls of the airways from inside
1. What type of breathing with an excess of excitatory afferentation (stress, hysteria,
skin burn, etc.):
rare, deep
dispnoe
apnea
frequent, superficial
frequent, deep
What is the pathology that leads to restrictive alveolar hypoventilation?
edema of the medulla oblongata
spasm of the muscles of the larynx
stagnation in the systemic circulation
double-sided pleuritis
interstitial pulmonary edema
Indicate the reasons leading to the development of RDS-syndrome in adults:
direct damage to RC(Respiratory Center)
damage to the pulmonary capillaries
prolonged crying
altitude and mountain sickness
excessive hypothermia
Specify the type of respiratory failure in case of damage to the upper respiratory tract:
perfusion form, obstructive type
restrictive type, diffusion form
obstructive type, hypoventilation form
perfusion, hypoventilation
diffusion form, obstructive type
What is the name of the state of the body in which the preservation of the gas composition of the blood is not ensured?
asphyxia
hypoxic state
respiratory failure
shortness of breath
cor pulmonale
