Study of functions of cells and organs

Study of abnormal structure and function that characterizes disease.

Science of the origin and development of living organisms.

He examined a thinly sliced piece of cork using lenses

He discovered the tiny boxes or comparments which he called cells.

Devised the simple microscope.

Recognition of the nucleus.

Stated that all living things are made up of cells and the complexity of living things is due to the increase in the number of cells and their modification to perform certain definite function.

Recognized protoplasm as the living material composing the cell.

Referred the protoplasm as the physical basis of life.

Defined the structure of DNA

The structural, physiological and developmental unit of the body

Group of cells having identical structure, function and origin

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about tissues?

Group of tissues with similar functions.

The tissue that is peculiar to the organ and does the organ’s specialized job.

The tissue with supportive, structural and connective function.

Group of several organs with complementary functions.

They have division of labor; each organ contributes its specialized work towards a common end which is one of the vegetative function of living organisms such as digestion, respiration, excretion and circulation.

Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Histogenesis?

It can give rise to all of the cell types that make up the human body.

Gives rise to structures that will nourish the embryo.

Gives rise to new individual.

Give rise to 3 primary germ layers that will develop into a human body.

Structural changes that the cells, specially stem cells, undergo during the process of differentiation, maturation and regression.

The skin and its appendage including hair, nails, sweat and sebaceous gland.

The lining epithelium of the oral, nasal and part of the pharyngeal cavities, salivary gland and other buccal glands, enamel of the teeth and the paranasal sinuses  Terminal parts of the digestive and urinary tracts.

The nervous system  Certain portions of the eyes and ears  Both lobes of the pituitary gland  Medulla of the adrenal glands

The skeletal system , The muscular system including all types of muscle ,All connective tissue of the body including the walls of the digestive and respiratory tract except the lining epithelia of those tract which are derived from the endoderm

The serous membrane lining of the body cavities ,The circulatory system including the blood cells, Kidneys, ureter and the greater part of the urinary bladder.

he genital tract in both sexes including the associated gland, Dentin of the teeth , Certain portions of the eyes and ears , Cortex of the adrenal gland

Lining epithelium of the digestive tract except the mouth, part of the pharynx and the anus, also includes the parenchyma of the digestive glands (liver, pancreas, gastric and intestinal glands) and the lining of their ducts; lining of the gall bLadder.

Lining epithelium of the respiratory tract from the larynx to the lungs, Lining epithelium of the Eustachian tube and middle ear.

Certain portions of the lower part of the ear, Thyroid gland, parathyroid gland and thymus.

Most commonly used microscope.

Microscope used in the study of living cells and tissue.

Has magnification of 30 – 100 times that of the light microscope

Which of the following is NOT TRUE?

Living cells are stained in vivo via introduction of certain dyes into the organism.

Employed in the study of reticuloendothelial or macrophage system.

Cells are stained in vitro while in the living state