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PIPE - Coaching + Exam

Total questions: 114

Worksheet time: 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

In Refrigeration, how do you call a heat exchanger in which lowpressurerefrigerant boils or vaporizes, thus absorbing heat thatwas removed from the refrigerated area by the cooling medium(water)?

a)

Evaporator

b)

Chiller

c)

Cooler

d)

Flooded Evaporator

2.

It is a type of refrigeration system where only part of thecirculated refrigerant is evaporated, with the remainder being separated from the vapor and then recirculated. How do you callthis system?

a)

Absorption refrigeration system

b)

Vacuum refrigeration system

c)

Vapor-compression refrigeration system

d)

Flooded refrigeration system

3.

How do you call the ice formation on a refrigeration system atthe expansion device, making the device inoperative?

a)

Ice formation

b)

Freeze-up

c)

Freezing

d)

Pump-down

4.

In a lithium bromide solution absorption refrigeration system,which of the following is the function of water?

a)

Refrigerant

b)

Absorbent

c)

Coolant

d)

Analyzer

5.

In the absorption refrigeration system, is a pressure vesselmounted above the generator through which the vapor leavingthe generator pass. How do you call this component?

a)

Absorber

b)

Analyzer

c)

Rectifier

d)

Reflux

6.

In the absorption refrigeration system, it is the inlet part of thecondenser, cooled by a separate circuit of cooling water or strongaqua. It condenses a small part of the vapor leaving the bubblecolumn and returns it as a liquid to the top of baffle plate. Thisensures that the vapor going to the condenser is lowered intemperature and enriched in ammonia. What is this component?

a)

Reflux

b)

Analyzer

c)

Rectifier

d)

Absorber

7.

Which of the following is a scale of temperature in which themelting point of ice is taken as 0o and the boiling point of wateris 80o?

a)

Reaumur Scale

b)

Carrene Scale

c)

Genetron Scale

d)

Frigorie Scale

8.

What is the amount of heat energy required to raise thetemperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. It is1/180 of the heat required to raise the temperature of one poundof water from 32 to 212 oF at constant atmospheric pressure of14,696 psi absolute.

a)

Specific heat

b)

British thermal unit

c)

Calorie

d)

Sensible heat

9.

How do you call the mixtures or substances that are used inlaboratory methods of producing a drop in temperature? Themost common example is the mixture of ice and salt.

a)

Calorific mixture

b)

Water-ammonia mixture

c)

Frigorific mixture

d)

Hygroscopic mixture

10.

It the maximum temperature of any gas or vapor at which it maybe condensed into a liquid; above this temperature, it isimpossible to condense regardless of the pressure applied. Howdo you call this temperature?

a)

Saturation temperature

b)

Superheated temperature

c)

Critical temperature

d)

Dew point temperature

11.

Any refrigerant that exists as a liquid under normal atmosphericpressure and temperature must be vaporized in an evaporatorunder a pressure below atmospheric. This is sometimes referredto as:

a)

Halogenated refrigerant

b)

Freon refrigerant

c)

Vacuum refrigerant

d)

Vacuum refrigerant

12.

It is any one of a group of refrigerants that have been developedsince about 1925 to overcome the irritating or toxic effects ofrefrigerants, such as ammonia and sulfur dioxide and the highcondensing pressures required with carbon dioxide. How doyou call these refrigerants?

a)

Halogenated refrigerants

b)

Freon refrigerants

c)

Vacuum refrigerants

d)

Halocarbon refrigerants

13.

This refrigeration system component combines the functions of acooling tower and a condenser. It consists of a casing enclosing afan or blower section, water eliminators, refrigerant condensingcoil, water pan, float valve, and spray pump outside the casing.How do you call this component?

a)

Water-cooled condenser

b)

Evaporative condenser

c)

Atmospheric condenser

d)

Chiller

14.

It refers to a factor used in calculating the over-all heat transfer through the tube walls of a condenser tube or other heating surface. It includes the sum of the heat-transfer rate of the layer of dirt and foreign material that builds up on the water side of the tube. What is this factor?

a)

Cooling factor

b)

Contact factor

c)

By-pass factor

d)

Fouling factor

15.

It is a refrigeration system evaporator which is arranged with atank or a single drum (accumulator) located above the coil so that the inside of the evaporator is full of refrigerant. How do you call this type of evaporator?

a)

Flooded evaporator

b)

Dry evaporator

c)

Cooing coil evaporator

d)

Headered coil evaporator

16.

What is the standardized term used by the industry to describeany device that meters or regulates the flow of liquid refrigerantto an evaporator?

a)

Refrigerant control

b)

Expansion valve

c)

Throttling valve

d)

Capillary tube

17.

Define a “control valve”.

a)

The value set on the scale of the control system in order toobtain the required condition

b)

The quantity or condition of the controlled medium

c)

The flow or pressure of the steam (or fluid) being manipulated

d)

The valve of the controlled condition actually maintainedunder steady state conditions

18.

A pneumatic temperature control is used on the steam supply toa non-storage heat exchanger that heats water serving an officeheating system. What is referred to as “manipulated variable”?

a)

The water being heated

b)

The air signal from the controller to the valve actuator

c)

The steam supply

d)

The temperature of the air being heated

19.

How do you classify a solenoid valve?

a)

A thermal valve

b)

A magnetic stop valve

c)

A bellows valve

d)

 A bi-metallic valve

20.

What is a thermostat?

a)

A temperature-operated switch

b)

A pressure-operated switch

c)

A superheat-operated switch

d)

A back pressure-operated switch

21.

Which of the following is the one of the main purposes ofrefractory in a boiler furnace?

a)

Help preheat the air for the furnace

b)

Help preheat the feed water

c)

Protect economizer from excessive heat

d)

Prevent excessive furnace heat losses

22.

Balance pressure traps are what type of steam trap?

a)

Thermodynamic

b)

Mechanical

c)

Thermostatic

d)

 They do not belong to any specific type of trap family

23.

What is a characteristic feature of thermodynamic steam traps?

a)

They pass condensate at steam temperature

b)

They operate by holding back condensate until it has cooled

c)

They cannot be fitted outside

d)

They can only be fitted on low pressure steam systems

24.

What are the main considerations for steam trap selection?

a)

Price

b)

Air venting, plant performance, flow capacity andreliability

c)

Connections

d)

The trap must be the same size as the condensate drainline

25.

Can temperature controlled applications be trapped?

a)

Traps should not be fitted under any circumstances

b)

Only if there is no lift after the trap

c)

If the pressure on the trap is always higher than backpressure

d)

Pumps should always be fitted to remove condensate

26.

Unless they are designed to flood, what is the important whenremoving condensate from heat exchangers?

a)

Condensate is allowed to sub-cool before reaching the trap

b)

Condensate is removed at steam temperature

c)

Condensate should back-up into the steam pipe

d)

That the trap is fitted level with or above the heater outlet

27.

How is flash steam produced?

a)

From condensate passing from high to low pressure systems

b)

From saturated steam

c)

From superheated steam

d)

From steam mixed with high temperature air

28.

Are steam traps required to pass air?

a)

Steam traps should not pass air under any circumstances

b)

Only when the trap has passed all the condensate

c)

Air should be removed as soon as it reaches the trap

d)

Only on high pressure steam system

29.

How do you call a system employing open sprinklers attached toa piping system connected to a water supply through which isopened by the operation of a fire detection system installed inthe same areas as the sprinklers?

a)

Mechanical sprinkler

b)

Automatic system

c)

Wet pipe system

d)

Deluge system

30.

What is probably the first consideration when selecting a controlsystem?

a)

What degree of accuracy is required?

b)

Is the control for heating or cooling?

c)

Is a two or three port valve required?

d)

In the event of power failure, must the valve fail-open or fail closed?

31.

Which of the following ranges of humidity ratio is used forcomfort air conditioning?

a)

50 to 55 %

b)

55 to 60 %

c)

60 to 65 %

d)

45 to 50 %

32.

Why is a boiler feed tank heated to approximately 85 oC?

a)

To reduce the energy required to raise steam

b)

To reduce the content of total dissolved solids in the watersupplied to the boiler

c)

To reduce the gas content of the water

d)

To reduce the content of suspended solids in the water

33.

What is used to dry air?

a)

A separator

b)

A strainer

c)

A steam trap

d)

A tee piece

34.

What causes water hammer in the boiler?

a)

Suspended water droplets

b)

An air/water mixture

c)

Strainers fitted on their sides

d)

Slugs of water in the steam

35.

How does air enter a steam system?

a)

Through joints, on shut down of the steam system

b)

With make-up water to the boiler feedtank

c)

With condensate entering the boiler feedtank

d)

Both a, b, & c

36.

Why should strainers installed on steam lines be fitted on theirsides?

a)

To prevent the build-up of water in the strainer body

b)

To trap more dirt

c)

To reduce the frequency of cleaning

d)

To provide maximum screening area for the steam

37.

What is the result of using a heat exchanger rating to calculate itssteam consumption?

a)

The true connected heat load may be different from the ratedfigure.

b)

The rating does not take account of the temperature of thesecondary medium

c)

The rating is based on a steam pressure of 1.0 bar

d)

The rating does not allow for condensate forming in the heatexchanger

38.

For any particular tank temperature how does the heat loss fromthe lid of a closed tank compare with that of bottom?

a)

They are approximately double those from the bottom

b)

Losses from the top are approximately double those from thebottom

c)

Losses from the bottom are approximately double those fromthe top

d)

Losses from the top are approximately 4 times those from thebottom

39.

What is the disadvantage of heating a tank by direct steaminjection?

a)

It agitates the solution

b)

Some of the enthalpy of water is used

c)

Steam traps are not required

d)

It dilutes the tank content

40.

The existing 2000 TR chiller at a large hospital, where you areassigned as Engineer, must be replaced. Which of the followingtypes most likely to be installed?

a)

Screw chiller

b)

Scroll Chiller

c)

Reciprocating chiller

d)

Centrifugal chiller

41.

Refrigeration condensers are rated based upon their ability toreject the total heat that comes from which of the following?

a)

Compressor work and net refrigeration effect

b)

Superheating

c)

Subcooling

d)

Compressor work

42.

A published ‘U’ value from a steam coil to a water basedsolution is given as 550 – 1300 W/m2-oC. When would be figurenear the lower end of the range be used?

a)

When the steam is known to be of good quality

b)

For short coils

c)

For small diameter coils

d)

When scaling or fouling of the coil takes place

43.

Air enters a cooling tower at 10 oC DB and 9.5 oC WBtemperature. It leaves the tower saturated at 21 oC. Whichcondition is a likely outcome of this?

a)

Sublimation

b)

 Condensation

c)

Adsorption

d)

Fog

44.

A tank is to be heated by direct steam injection. How will thequantity of heat required compare with steam coil heating?

a)

It depends on the temperature of the water being heated

b)

More heat will be required

c)

The same amount of heat will be required

d)

Less heat will be required

45.

Which of the following parameters has the greatest limitingeffect on the thermal performance of an open, evaporativecooling tower?

a)

Wet-Bulb temperature

b)

Dry-Bulb temperature

c)

Range

d)

Approach

46.

It is a space, or several rooms, or units of space having some sortof coincident loads or similar operating characteristics. It may ormay not be an enclosed space, or it may consist of manypartitioned rooms. How do you call this?

a)

Zone

b)

Room

c)

Space

d)

Plenum

47.

In air conditioning, it indicates either a volume or a site withouta partition or a partitioned room or group of rooms. How do youcall this?

a)

Zone

b)

Room

c)

Space

d)

Plenum

48.

It is an enclosed or partitioned space that is usually treated as asingle load. If conditioned, it often has an individual controlsystem. What is this?

a)

Zone

b)

Room

c)

Space

d)

Plenum

49.

It represents the rate, in Btu/hr or W, at which heat enters aconditioned space from an external source or is released to thespace from an internal source during a given time interval.

a)

Space heat gain

b)

Space cooling load

c)

Space heating load

d)

Space heat extraction rate

50.

It is the rate, in Btu/hr or W, at which heat must be removedfrom a conditioned space so as to maintain a constanttemperature and acceptable relative humidity. Its sensible loadcomponent is equal to the sum of the convective heat transferfrom the surfaces of the building envelope, furnishings,occupants, appliances, and equipment. How do you call this?

a)

Space heat gain

b)

Space cooling load

c)

Space heating load

d)

Space heat extraction rate

51.

What is the basic index used to describe the radiant conditions ina space, it is the mean temperature of individual; exposedsurfaces in the environment?

a)

Index temperature

b)

Mean radiant temperature

c)

Space temperature

d)

Dry bulb temperature

52.

In order to avoid cavitation in a centrifugal pump, which of thefollowing is true?

a)

Installation NPSH >= pump NPSH

b)

Installation NPSH <= pump NPSH

c)

Installation NPSH < pump NPSH

d)

Installation NPSH should be negative

53.

What is a body insultion that is usually described as a singleequivalent uniform layer over the whole body?

a)

Skin

b)

Blood

c)

Clothing

d)

Water

54.

The speed of sound is also called as:

a)

Sound velocity

b)

Acoustic velocity

c)

Subsonic velocity

d)

al velocity

55.

This is the velocity at which a small pressure wave movesthrough a fluid. How do you call this velocity?

a)

Sonic velocity

b)

Subsonic velocity

c)

Supersonic velocity

d)

Hypersonic velocity

56.

It is a closed vessel in which steam or other vapor (to be usedexternally to itself) is generated by the direct application of heatused for power generation. How do you call this boiler?

a)

Power boiler

b)

Portable boiler

c)

Oil-fired boiler

d)

Miniature boiler

57.

It is a closed vessel intended for use in heating water of forapplication of heat to generate steam or other vapor to be usedexternally from it. What do you call this pressure vessel?

a)

Boiler or steam generator

b)

Fired pressure vessel

c)

Unfired pressure vessel

d)

Pressurized tank

58.

When new boilers are installed in either existing or newbuildings, a minimum height of at least ______ shall be providedbetween top of the boiler proper and ceiling.

a)

1050 mm

b)

2130 mm

c)

1250 mm

d)

2050 mm

59.

For power boilers, when the tensile strength of steel is notknown, it shall be taken as 379 MPa and which of the followingfor the wrought iron?\

a)

379 N/mm2

b)

310 MPa

c)

450 MPa

d)

521 N/mm2

60.

Name one characteristic feature of mechanical steam traps.

a)

They pass condensate at steam temperature

b)

They operate by sensing condensate temperature

c)

They can be fitted into any position

d)

They are not affected by increasing back pressure

61.

In a mechanical steam trap, what added benefit does theautomatic air vent offer to a float trap?

a)

It stops the trap from freezing in cold weather

b)

The trap can be use on larger backpressures

c)

It significantly increases the cold start-up capacity of the trap

d)

The condensate orifice can be the same size for all pressuregauges

62.

A heat exchanger is designed to operate without waterlogging ofthe steam space. What is the usual choice of trap for its drainage?

a)

Thermostatic trap

b)

Inverted bucket trap

c)

Thermodynamic trap

d)

Float trap with thermostatic air vent

63.

What is a common cause of waterhammer in drying coils?

a)

Wet steam supplied to the coil

b)

Too low a steam pressure onto the coil

c)

Condensate has to lift after the steam trap

d)

The coil falling in the direction of steam flow

64.

The maximum allowable working pressure of a non-code steel orwrought iron heating boiler of welded construction shall notexceed to which of the following pressures?

a)

1 atmosphere

b)

1 Bar

c)

100 kPa

d)

2 gage pressure

65.

What do you call a refrigeration system in which the refrigerantgas evolved in the evaporator is taken up in an absorber andreleased in a generator upon the application of heat?

a)

Absorption refrigeration system

b)

Cascade refrigeration system

c)

Flooded refrigeration system

d)

Steam jet refrigeration system

66.

What do you call a shut-off valve other than a valve forcontrolling the flow of refrigerant in a refrigeration system?

a)

Fusible valve

b)

Stop valve

c)

Check valve

d)

Relief valve

67.

It is a boiler fuel created from the residue produced from crudepetroleum after it has been distilled to produce lighter oils likegasoline, paraffin, kerosene, diesel or gas oil. What is this fuel?

a)

Oil

b)

Kerosene

c)

Coke

d)

Peat

68.

It is the ratio of the amount of heat taken up by a substance tothe temperature at which the substance exists. How do you callthis?

a)

Internal energy

b)

Flow energy

c)

Enthalpy

d)

Entropy

69.

Upon entering the boiler room, you find the water out of theglass, the safety valve blowing off strong, and a fire under theboiler. Your first action would be to:

a)

Remove the fire with draft and damper open

b)

Cool the boiler down completely

c)

Prevent priming by not raising the safety valve or makingchange in operating of engines or boiler

d)

Cool the boiler down completely and prevent priming by notraising the safety valve

70.

The A.S.M.E. Boiler code for boiler shells requires a tensilestrength of which of the following, in psi?

a)

10000 to 20000

b)

25000 to 45000

c)

55000 to 63000

d)

70000 to 85000

71.

In a Carnot cycle, heat addition occurs during which of the following processes?

a)

Isothermal compression process

b)

Isentropic expansion process

c)

Isothermal expansion process

d)

isentropic compression process

72.

Stirling cycle is also called as: 

a)

Constant volume regenerative cycle

b)

Constant pressure regenerative cycle

c)

Constant temperature regenerative cycle

d)

Constant entropy regenerative cycle

73.

Ericson cycle is also called as: 

a)

Constant volume regenerative cycle

b)

Constant pressure regenerative cycle

c)

Constant temperature regenerative cycle

d)

Constant entropy regenerative cycle

74.

It is the generic term given to a family of solid fuels with high carbon content. How do you call this?

a)

Solid fuel

b)

Coal

c)

Anthracite

d)

Bituminous

75.

Pressure drop caused by friction in fully developed fluid flow can be determined directly using which of the following? 

a)

Computational fluid dynamics

b)

The Bernoulli’s equation

c)

The Darcy-Weisbach equation

d)

The first law of thermodynamics

76.

The existing 2000 TR chiller at a large hospital, where you are assigned as Engineer, must be replaced. Which of the following types most likely to be installed?

a)

Screw chiller

b)

Scroll Chiller

c)

eciprocating chiller

d)

Centrifugal chiller

77.

Which of the following parameters has the greatest limiting effect on the thermal performance of an open, evaporative cooling tower?

Note: It is not possible to cool the water below the air’s wet-bulb temperature. Thus, the WB temperature, more than any other parameter, sets the absolute limit on the cooling tower’s capacity. 

a)

Wet-Bulb temperature

b)

Dry-Bulb temperature

c)

Range

d)

Approach

78.

The amount of heat required melting a ton (2000 lbs) of ice at 32°F, 288,000 Btu/24 hr, 12,000 Btu/hr, or 200 Btu/min. 

a)

KW of Refrigeration

b)

Tons of Refrigeration

c)

Refrigerating Effect

d)

Latent Heat

79.

It is the temperature of vapor refrigerant above its saturation temperature corresponding to the given pressure.. 

a)

Saturated

b)

Superheat

c)

Subcooled

d)

Absolute

80.

What is the chemical name of R-23?

a)

Trifluoromethane

b)

Dichlorofluoromethane

c)

Dichlorotetrafluoroethane

d)

Trichlorofluoromethane

81.

In a vapor-compression refrigeration system, evaporator is a component normally called as: 

a)

High-pressure vapor heat exchanger

b)

Low-pressure heat exchanger

c)

Throttling device

d)

Pressure-raising device

82.

It is a component in the refrigeration system that returns the lubricating oil, carried over by the refrigerant vapors, to the compressor. How do you call this component? 

a)

Liquid receiver

b)

Oil separator

c)

Accumulator

d)

Capillary tube 5

83.

It is a boiler fuel created from the residue produced from crude petroleum after it has been distilled to produce lighter oils like gasoline, paraffin, kerosene, diesel or gas oil. What is this fuel?

a)

Oil

b)

Kerosene

c)

Coke

d)

Peat

84.

What do you call a form of boiler fuel that is easy to burn, with very little excess air?

a)

Coal

b)

Oil

c)

Gas

d)

Bunker

85.

It defined as energy added to or removed from a system divided by the mean absolute temperature over which the change takes place. How do you call this?

a)

Heat energy

b)

Specific heat

c)

Entropy

d)

Enthalpy

86.

The second law of thermodynamics says that whenever energy is exchanged or converted from one form to another, the potential for energy to do work will be _________.

a)

Decreased

b)

Increased

c)

Zero

d)

Stagnant

87.

It is a space, or several rooms, or units of space having some sort of coincident loads or similar operating characteristics. It may or may not be an enclosed space, or it may consist of many partitioned rooms. How do you call this? 

a)

Zone

b)

Room

c)

Space

d)

Plenum

88.

In air conditioning, it indicates either a volume or a site without a partition or a partitioned room or group of rooms. How do you call this?

a)

Zone

b)

Room

c)

Space

d)

Plenum

89.

What is true about steam as it condenses?

a)

It does so at constant entropy and temperature

b)

It does so at constant enthalpy and reducing temperature

c)

Both enthalpy and entropy reduce and temperature remains constant

d)

Both enthalpy and entropy increase

90.

It is an increase in fluid pressure in a long pipe caused by a sudden velocity decrease, where the sudden decrease in velocity is caused by a valve closing. 

a)

Aero dynamics

b)

Water hammer

c)

Terminal velocity

d)

Drag

91.

It is the term referring to any glazed aperture in a building envelope; the components of which include the following: glazing material, either glass or plastic; framing, mullions, muntins, and dividers; external shading devices; and integral-shading systems (between glass). What is this?

a)

Infiltration

b)

Radiation

c)

Fenestration

d)

Transmission

92.

It is an envelope area with significantly higher rate of heat transfer than the contiguous enclosure. How do you call this? 

a)

Thermal Bridge

b)

Thermal Radiation

c)

Thermal Surface

d)

Thermal area

93.

How is the water in a pressurized deaerator heated to the required temperature? 

a)

By a blanket of steam above the water

b)

By direct steam injection into the water

c)

By a spray of steam as it enters the deaerator dome

d)

It is not heated further but just held at a higher pressure

94.

It is the rate, in Btu/h or W, of heat transfer at the coil. Its cooling load component is the rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil. What do you call this?

a)

Coil load

b)

Heating coil load

c)

Refrigerating load

d)

Cooling load

95.

It is the rate, in Btu/hr or W, at which heat is added to the conditioned air from the hot water, steam, or electric heating elements inside the coil.

a)

Coil load

b)

Heating coil load

c)

Refrigerating load

d)

Cooling load

96.

It is an upward force that is exerted on an object (like flat plate, airfoil, rotating cylinder, etc.) as the object passes through a fluid. What do you call this?

a)

Drag

b)

Lift

c)

Aero horsepower

d)

Terminal velocity

97.

What is a frictional force that acts parallel but opposite to the direction of motion of fluid?

a)

Drag

b)

Lift

c)

Aero horsepower

d)

Terminal velocity

98.

It is a humidity sensor used to measure relative humidity, dew point, or absolute humidity of ambient or moving air. This device could be mechanical or electronic. How do you call this?

a)

Hydrometer

b)

Hygrometer

c)

Psychrometer

d)

Barometer

99.

It is a device designed to control the flow of steam, water, gas, or other fluids. It can be considered a variable orifice positioned by an actuator in response to impulses or signals from the controller. It may be equipped with either a throttling plug, V-port, or rotating ball specially designed to provide a desired flow characteristic. How do you call this device.

a)

Automatic Valve

b)

Automatic flow meter

c)

Thermostat

d)

Pyrometer

100.

It is a term used by automobile manufacturers to designate the power required to move a car horizontally at 50 mi/hr against the drag force. What is this?

a)

Mechanical horsepower

b)

Aero horsepower

c)

Fuel power

d)

Fluid power

101.

A manufacturer claims that it has a COP of 2.0 when cooling a food at 5 o C using ambient air at 30 o C as a heat sink. Is the claim of the manufacturer valid?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Probably

d)

It needs experimental verification

102.

A storage chamber for low-side liquid refrigerant; also known as surge drum, or surge header. Also, a pressure vessel whose volume is used in a refrigerant circuit to reduce pulsation.

a)

Receiver

b)

Accumulator

c)

Absorber

d)

Oil separator

103.

. A form of aluminum oxide that absorbs moisture readily and is used as a drying agent.

a)

Calcium chloride

b)

Lithium bromide

c)

Activated carbon

d)

Activated alumina

104.

A form of carbon made porous by special treatment by which it is capable of absorbing various odors, anesthetics and other vapors.

a)

Activated carbon

b)

Activated alumina

c)

Absorber

d)

Absorbent

105.

What can you say about the velocity of fluid at the center of the pipe section?

a)

Maximum

b)

Minimum

c)

Average

d)

Zero

106.

Continuity equation is applicable to which of the following?

a)

Viscous and unviscous fluids

b)

Compressibility fluids

c)

Conservation of mass

d)

Steady and unsteady flows

107.

Hygrometer is an instrument used to determine of which of the following?

a)

Specific gravity of fluids

b)

Specific gravity of gases

c)

Specific gravity of liquids

d)

Specific gravity of solids

108.

The temperature at which the condensation of water vapor in a space begins for a given state of humidity and pressure as the temperature of the vapor is reduced. This is the temperature corresponding to saturation for a given absolute humidity at constant pressure.

a)

Dew point temperature

b)

Wet bulb temperature

c)

Dry bulb temperature

d)

Saturation temperature

109.

The temperature of gas or mixture of gases indicated by an accurate thermometer after correction for radiation.

a)

Dew point temperature

b)

Wet bulb temperature

c)

Dry bulb temperature

d)

Saturation temperature

110.

The temperature registered by a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wetted wick and exposed to a current of rapidly moving air.

a)

Dew point temperature

b)

Wet bulb temperature

c)

Dry bulb temperature

d)

Saturation temperature

111.

The ratio of the actual water vapor pressure of the air to the saturated water vapor pressure of the air at the same temperature is known as:

a)

Relative humidity

b)

Humidity ratio

c)

Specific humidity

d)

Percent humidity

112.

The weight of water vapor in grains, pounds, grams, or kilograms per grain, pound, gram, or kilogram of dry air.

a)

Relative humidity

b)

Specific volume

c)

Specific humidity

d)

Percent humidity

113.

At critical point of a pure substance, what is the value of latent heat?

a)

Maximum

b)

Minimum

c)

Zero

d)

Below zero

114.

Which of the following is a function of a steam nozzle?

a)

Converts kinetic energy into heat energy

b)

Changes internal energy into kinetic energy

c)

Converts potential energy into heat energy

d)

Changes enthalpic energy into kinetic energy