Font size
WorksheetsPIPE - Coaching + Exam
Total questions: 114
Worksheet time: 57mins
In Refrigeration, how do you call a heat exchanger in which lowpressurerefrigerant boils or vaporizes, thus absorbing heat thatwas removed from the refrigerated area by the cooling medium(water)?
Evaporator
Chiller
Cooler
Flooded Evaporator
It is a type of refrigeration system where only part of thecirculated refrigerant is evaporated, with the remainder being separated from the vapor and then recirculated. How do you callthis system?
Absorption refrigeration system
Vacuum refrigeration system
Vapor-compression refrigeration system
Flooded refrigeration system
How do you call the ice formation on a refrigeration system atthe expansion device, making the device inoperative?
Ice formation
Freeze-up
Freezing
Pump-down
In a lithium bromide solution absorption refrigeration system,which of the following is the function of water?
Refrigerant
Absorbent
Coolant
Analyzer
In the absorption refrigeration system, is a pressure vesselmounted above the generator through which the vapor leavingthe generator pass. How do you call this component?
Absorber
Analyzer
Rectifier
Reflux
In the absorption refrigeration system, it is the inlet part of thecondenser, cooled by a separate circuit of cooling water or strongaqua. It condenses a small part of the vapor leaving the bubblecolumn and returns it as a liquid to the top of baffle plate. Thisensures that the vapor going to the condenser is lowered intemperature and enriched in ammonia. What is this component?
Reflux
Analyzer
Rectifier
Absorber
Which of the following is a scale of temperature in which themelting point of ice is taken as 0o and the boiling point of wateris 80o?
Reaumur Scale
Carrene Scale
Genetron Scale
Frigorie Scale
What is the amount of heat energy required to raise thetemperature of one pound of water one degree Fahrenheit. It is1/180 of the heat required to raise the temperature of one poundof water from 32 to 212 oF at constant atmospheric pressure of14,696 psi absolute.
Specific heat
British thermal unit
Calorie
Sensible heat
How do you call the mixtures or substances that are used inlaboratory methods of producing a drop in temperature? Themost common example is the mixture of ice and salt.
Calorific mixture
Water-ammonia mixture
Frigorific mixture
Hygroscopic mixture
It the maximum temperature of any gas or vapor at which it maybe condensed into a liquid; above this temperature, it isimpossible to condense regardless of the pressure applied. Howdo you call this temperature?
Saturation temperature
Superheated temperature
Critical temperature
Dew point temperature
Any refrigerant that exists as a liquid under normal atmosphericpressure and temperature must be vaporized in an evaporatorunder a pressure below atmospheric. This is sometimes referredto as:
Halogenated refrigerant
Freon refrigerant
Vacuum refrigerant
Vacuum refrigerant
It is any one of a group of refrigerants that have been developedsince about 1925 to overcome the irritating or toxic effects ofrefrigerants, such as ammonia and sulfur dioxide and the highcondensing pressures required with carbon dioxide. How doyou call these refrigerants?
Halogenated refrigerants
Freon refrigerants
Vacuum refrigerants
Halocarbon refrigerants
This refrigeration system component combines the functions of acooling tower and a condenser. It consists of a casing enclosing afan or blower section, water eliminators, refrigerant condensingcoil, water pan, float valve, and spray pump outside the casing.How do you call this component?
Water-cooled condenser
Evaporative condenser
Atmospheric condenser
Chiller
It refers to a factor used in calculating the over-all heat transfer through the tube walls of a condenser tube or other heating surface. It includes the sum of the heat-transfer rate of the layer of dirt and foreign material that builds up on the water side of the tube. What is this factor?
Cooling factor
Contact factor
By-pass factor
Fouling factor
It is a refrigeration system evaporator which is arranged with atank or a single drum (accumulator) located above the coil so that the inside of the evaporator is full of refrigerant. How do you call this type of evaporator?
Flooded evaporator
Dry evaporator
Cooing coil evaporator
Headered coil evaporator
What is the standardized term used by the industry to describeany device that meters or regulates the flow of liquid refrigerantto an evaporator?
Refrigerant control
Expansion valve
Throttling valve
Capillary tube
Define a “control valve”.
The value set on the scale of the control system in order toobtain the required condition
The quantity or condition of the controlled medium
The flow or pressure of the steam (or fluid) being manipulated
The valve of the controlled condition actually maintainedunder steady state conditions
A pneumatic temperature control is used on the steam supply toa non-storage heat exchanger that heats water serving an officeheating system. What is referred to as “manipulated variable”?
The water being heated
The air signal from the controller to the valve actuator
The steam supply
The temperature of the air being heated
How do you classify a solenoid valve?
A thermal valve
A magnetic stop valve
A bellows valve
A bi-metallic valve
What is a thermostat?
A temperature-operated switch
A pressure-operated switch
A superheat-operated switch
A back pressure-operated switch
Which of the following is the one of the main purposes ofrefractory in a boiler furnace?
Help preheat the air for the furnace
Help preheat the feed water
Protect economizer from excessive heat
Prevent excessive furnace heat losses
Balance pressure traps are what type of steam trap?
Thermodynamic
Mechanical
Thermostatic
They do not belong to any specific type of trap family
What is a characteristic feature of thermodynamic steam traps?
They pass condensate at steam temperature
They operate by holding back condensate until it has cooled
They cannot be fitted outside
They can only be fitted on low pressure steam systems
What are the main considerations for steam trap selection?
Price
Air venting, plant performance, flow capacity andreliability
Connections
The trap must be the same size as the condensate drainline
Can temperature controlled applications be trapped?
Traps should not be fitted under any circumstances
Only if there is no lift after the trap
If the pressure on the trap is always higher than backpressure
Pumps should always be fitted to remove condensate
Unless they are designed to flood, what is the important whenremoving condensate from heat exchangers?
Condensate is allowed to sub-cool before reaching the trap
Condensate is removed at steam temperature
Condensate should back-up into the steam pipe
That the trap is fitted level with or above the heater outlet
How is flash steam produced?
From condensate passing from high to low pressure systems
From saturated steam
From superheated steam
From steam mixed with high temperature air
Are steam traps required to pass air?
Steam traps should not pass air under any circumstances
Only when the trap has passed all the condensate
Air should be removed as soon as it reaches the trap
Only on high pressure steam system
How do you call a system employing open sprinklers attached toa piping system connected to a water supply through which isopened by the operation of a fire detection system installed inthe same areas as the sprinklers?
Mechanical sprinkler
Automatic system
Wet pipe system
Deluge system
What is probably the first consideration when selecting a controlsystem?
What degree of accuracy is required?
Is the control for heating or cooling?
Is a two or three port valve required?
In the event of power failure, must the valve fail-open or fail closed?
Which of the following ranges of humidity ratio is used forcomfort air conditioning?
50 to 55 %
55 to 60 %
60 to 65 %
45 to 50 %
Why is a boiler feed tank heated to approximately 85 oC?
To reduce the energy required to raise steam
To reduce the content of total dissolved solids in the watersupplied to the boiler
To reduce the gas content of the water
To reduce the content of suspended solids in the water
What is used to dry air?
A separator
A strainer
A steam trap
A tee piece
What causes water hammer in the boiler?
Suspended water droplets
An air/water mixture
Strainers fitted on their sides
Slugs of water in the steam
How does air enter a steam system?
Through joints, on shut down of the steam system
With make-up water to the boiler feedtank
With condensate entering the boiler feedtank
Both a, b, & c
Why should strainers installed on steam lines be fitted on theirsides?
To prevent the build-up of water in the strainer body
To trap more dirt
To reduce the frequency of cleaning
To provide maximum screening area for the steam
What is the result of using a heat exchanger rating to calculate itssteam consumption?
The true connected heat load may be different from the ratedfigure.
The rating does not take account of the temperature of thesecondary medium
The rating is based on a steam pressure of 1.0 bar
The rating does not allow for condensate forming in the heatexchanger
For any particular tank temperature how does the heat loss fromthe lid of a closed tank compare with that of bottom?
They are approximately double those from the bottom
Losses from the top are approximately double those from thebottom
Losses from the bottom are approximately double those fromthe top
Losses from the top are approximately 4 times those from thebottom
What is the disadvantage of heating a tank by direct steaminjection?
It agitates the solution
Some of the enthalpy of water is used
Steam traps are not required
It dilutes the tank content
The existing 2000 TR chiller at a large hospital, where you areassigned as Engineer, must be replaced. Which of the followingtypes most likely to be installed?
Screw chiller
Scroll Chiller
Reciprocating chiller
Centrifugal chiller
Refrigeration condensers are rated based upon their ability toreject the total heat that comes from which of the following?
Compressor work and net refrigeration effect
Superheating
Subcooling
Compressor work
A published ‘U’ value from a steam coil to a water basedsolution is given as 550 – 1300 W/m2-oC. When would be figurenear the lower end of the range be used?
When the steam is known to be of good quality
For short coils
For small diameter coils
When scaling or fouling of the coil takes place
Air enters a cooling tower at 10 oC DB and 9.5 oC WBtemperature. It leaves the tower saturated at 21 oC. Whichcondition is a likely outcome of this?
Sublimation
Condensation
Adsorption
Fog
A tank is to be heated by direct steam injection. How will thequantity of heat required compare with steam coil heating?
It depends on the temperature of the water being heated
More heat will be required
The same amount of heat will be required
Less heat will be required
Which of the following parameters has the greatest limitingeffect on the thermal performance of an open, evaporativecooling tower?
Wet-Bulb temperature
Dry-Bulb temperature
Range
Approach
It is a space, or several rooms, or units of space having some sortof coincident loads or similar operating characteristics. It may ormay not be an enclosed space, or it may consist of manypartitioned rooms. How do you call this?
Zone
Room
Space
Plenum
In air conditioning, it indicates either a volume or a site withouta partition or a partitioned room or group of rooms. How do youcall this?
Zone
Room
Space
Plenum
It is an enclosed or partitioned space that is usually treated as asingle load. If conditioned, it often has an individual controlsystem. What is this?
Zone
Room
Space
Plenum
It represents the rate, in Btu/hr or W, at which heat enters aconditioned space from an external source or is released to thespace from an internal source during a given time interval.
Space heat gain
Space cooling load
Space heating load
Space heat extraction rate
It is the rate, in Btu/hr or W, at which heat must be removedfrom a conditioned space so as to maintain a constanttemperature and acceptable relative humidity. Its sensible loadcomponent is equal to the sum of the convective heat transferfrom the surfaces of the building envelope, furnishings,occupants, appliances, and equipment. How do you call this?
Space heat gain
Space cooling load
Space heating load
Space heat extraction rate
What is the basic index used to describe the radiant conditions ina space, it is the mean temperature of individual; exposedsurfaces in the environment?
Index temperature
Mean radiant temperature
Space temperature
Dry bulb temperature
In order to avoid cavitation in a centrifugal pump, which of thefollowing is true?
Installation NPSH >= pump NPSH
Installation NPSH <= pump NPSH
Installation NPSH < pump NPSH
Installation NPSH should be negative
What is a body insultion that is usually described as a singleequivalent uniform layer over the whole body?
Skin
Blood
Clothing
Water
The speed of sound is also called as:
Sound velocity
Acoustic velocity
Subsonic velocity
al velocity
This is the velocity at which a small pressure wave movesthrough a fluid. How do you call this velocity?
Sonic velocity
Subsonic velocity
Supersonic velocity
Hypersonic velocity
It is a closed vessel in which steam or other vapor (to be usedexternally to itself) is generated by the direct application of heatused for power generation. How do you call this boiler?
Power boiler
Portable boiler
Oil-fired boiler
Miniature boiler
It is a closed vessel intended for use in heating water of forapplication of heat to generate steam or other vapor to be usedexternally from it. What do you call this pressure vessel?
Boiler or steam generator
Fired pressure vessel
Unfired pressure vessel
Pressurized tank
When new boilers are installed in either existing or newbuildings, a minimum height of at least ______ shall be providedbetween top of the boiler proper and ceiling.
1050 mm
2130 mm
1250 mm
2050 mm
For power boilers, when the tensile strength of steel is notknown, it shall be taken as 379 MPa and which of the followingfor the wrought iron?\
379 N/mm2
310 MPa
450 MPa
521 N/mm2
Name one characteristic feature of mechanical steam traps.
They pass condensate at steam temperature
They operate by sensing condensate temperature
They can be fitted into any position
They are not affected by increasing back pressure
In a mechanical steam trap, what added benefit does theautomatic air vent offer to a float trap?
It stops the trap from freezing in cold weather
The trap can be use on larger backpressures
It significantly increases the cold start-up capacity of the trap
The condensate orifice can be the same size for all pressuregauges
A heat exchanger is designed to operate without waterlogging ofthe steam space. What is the usual choice of trap for its drainage?
Thermostatic trap
Inverted bucket trap
Thermodynamic trap
Float trap with thermostatic air vent
What is a common cause of waterhammer in drying coils?
Wet steam supplied to the coil
Too low a steam pressure onto the coil
Condensate has to lift after the steam trap
The coil falling in the direction of steam flow
The maximum allowable working pressure of a non-code steel orwrought iron heating boiler of welded construction shall notexceed to which of the following pressures?
1 atmosphere
1 Bar
100 kPa
2 gage pressure
What do you call a refrigeration system in which the refrigerantgas evolved in the evaporator is taken up in an absorber andreleased in a generator upon the application of heat?
Absorption refrigeration system
Cascade refrigeration system
Flooded refrigeration system
Steam jet refrigeration system
What do you call a shut-off valve other than a valve forcontrolling the flow of refrigerant in a refrigeration system?
Fusible valve
Stop valve
Check valve
Relief valve
It is a boiler fuel created from the residue produced from crudepetroleum after it has been distilled to produce lighter oils likegasoline, paraffin, kerosene, diesel or gas oil. What is this fuel?
Oil
Kerosene
Coke
Peat
It is the ratio of the amount of heat taken up by a substance tothe temperature at which the substance exists. How do you callthis?
Internal energy
Flow energy
Enthalpy
Entropy
Upon entering the boiler room, you find the water out of theglass, the safety valve blowing off strong, and a fire under theboiler. Your first action would be to:
Remove the fire with draft and damper open
Cool the boiler down completely
Prevent priming by not raising the safety valve or makingchange in operating of engines or boiler
Cool the boiler down completely and prevent priming by notraising the safety valve
The A.S.M.E. Boiler code for boiler shells requires a tensilestrength of which of the following, in psi?
10000 to 20000
25000 to 45000
55000 to 63000
70000 to 85000
In a Carnot cycle, heat addition occurs during which of the following processes?
Isothermal compression process
Isentropic expansion process
Isothermal expansion process
isentropic compression process
Stirling cycle is also called as:
Constant volume regenerative cycle
Constant pressure regenerative cycle
Constant temperature regenerative cycle
Constant entropy regenerative cycle
Ericson cycle is also called as:
Constant volume regenerative cycle
Constant pressure regenerative cycle
Constant temperature regenerative cycle
Constant entropy regenerative cycle
It is the generic term given to a family of solid fuels with high carbon content. How do you call this?
Solid fuel
Coal
Anthracite
Bituminous
Pressure drop caused by friction in fully developed fluid flow can be determined directly using which of the following?
Computational fluid dynamics
The Bernoulli’s equation
The Darcy-Weisbach equation
The first law of thermodynamics
The existing 2000 TR chiller at a large hospital, where you are assigned as Engineer, must be replaced. Which of the following types most likely to be installed?
Screw chiller
Scroll Chiller
eciprocating chiller
Centrifugal chiller
Which of the following parameters has the greatest limiting effect on the thermal performance of an open, evaporative cooling tower?
Note: It is not possible to cool the water below the air’s wet-bulb temperature. Thus, the WB temperature, more than any other parameter, sets the absolute limit on the cooling tower’s capacity.
Wet-Bulb temperature
Dry-Bulb temperature
Range
Approach
The amount of heat required melting a ton (2000 lbs) of ice at 32°F, 288,000 Btu/24 hr, 12,000 Btu/hr, or 200 Btu/min.
KW of Refrigeration
Tons of Refrigeration
Refrigerating Effect
Latent Heat
It is the temperature of vapor refrigerant above its saturation temperature corresponding to the given pressure..
Saturated
Superheat
Subcooled
Absolute
What is the chemical name of R-23?
Trifluoromethane
Dichlorofluoromethane
Dichlorotetrafluoroethane
Trichlorofluoromethane
In a vapor-compression refrigeration system, evaporator is a component normally called as:
High-pressure vapor heat exchanger
Low-pressure heat exchanger
Throttling device
Pressure-raising device
It is a component in the refrigeration system that returns the lubricating oil, carried over by the refrigerant vapors, to the compressor. How do you call this component?
Liquid receiver
Oil separator
Accumulator
Capillary tube 5
It is a boiler fuel created from the residue produced from crude petroleum after it has been distilled to produce lighter oils like gasoline, paraffin, kerosene, diesel or gas oil. What is this fuel?
Oil
Kerosene
Coke
Peat
What do you call a form of boiler fuel that is easy to burn, with very little excess air?
Coal
Oil
Gas
Bunker
It defined as energy added to or removed from a system divided by the mean absolute temperature over which the change takes place. How do you call this?
Heat energy
Specific heat
Entropy
Enthalpy
The second law of thermodynamics says that whenever energy is exchanged or converted from one form to another, the potential for energy to do work will be _________.
Decreased
Increased
Zero
Stagnant
It is a space, or several rooms, or units of space having some sort of coincident loads or similar operating characteristics. It may or may not be an enclosed space, or it may consist of many partitioned rooms. How do you call this?
Zone
Room
Space
Plenum
In air conditioning, it indicates either a volume or a site without a partition or a partitioned room or group of rooms. How do you call this?
Zone
Room
Space
Plenum
What is true about steam as it condenses?
It does so at constant entropy and temperature
It does so at constant enthalpy and reducing temperature
Both enthalpy and entropy reduce and temperature remains constant
Both enthalpy and entropy increase
It is an increase in fluid pressure in a long pipe caused by a sudden velocity decrease, where the sudden decrease in velocity is caused by a valve closing.
Aero dynamics
Water hammer
Terminal velocity
Drag
It is the term referring to any glazed aperture in a building envelope; the components of which include the following: glazing material, either glass or plastic; framing, mullions, muntins, and dividers; external shading devices; and integral-shading systems (between glass). What is this?
Infiltration
Radiation
Fenestration
Transmission
It is an envelope area with significantly higher rate of heat transfer than the contiguous enclosure. How do you call this?
Thermal Bridge
Thermal Radiation
Thermal Surface
Thermal area
How is the water in a pressurized deaerator heated to the required temperature?
By a blanket of steam above the water
By direct steam injection into the water
By a spray of steam as it enters the deaerator dome
It is not heated further but just held at a higher pressure
It is the rate, in Btu/h or W, of heat transfer at the coil. Its cooling load component is the rate at which heat is removed by the chilled water flowing through the coil or is absorbed by the refrigerant inside the coil. What do you call this?
Coil load
Heating coil load
Refrigerating load
Cooling load
It is the rate, in Btu/hr or W, at which heat is added to the conditioned air from the hot water, steam, or electric heating elements inside the coil.
Coil load
Heating coil load
Refrigerating load
Cooling load
It is an upward force that is exerted on an object (like flat plate, airfoil, rotating cylinder, etc.) as the object passes through a fluid. What do you call this?
Drag
Lift
Aero horsepower
Terminal velocity
What is a frictional force that acts parallel but opposite to the direction of motion of fluid?
Drag
Lift
Aero horsepower
Terminal velocity
It is a humidity sensor used to measure relative humidity, dew point, or absolute humidity of ambient or moving air. This device could be mechanical or electronic. How do you call this?
Hydrometer
Hygrometer
Psychrometer
Barometer
It is a device designed to control the flow of steam, water, gas, or other fluids. It can be considered a variable orifice positioned by an actuator in response to impulses or signals from the controller. It may be equipped with either a throttling plug, V-port, or rotating ball specially designed to provide a desired flow characteristic. How do you call this device.
Automatic Valve
Automatic flow meter
Thermostat
Pyrometer
It is a term used by automobile manufacturers to designate the power required to move a car horizontally at 50 mi/hr against the drag force. What is this?
Mechanical horsepower
Aero horsepower
Fuel power
Fluid power
A manufacturer claims that it has a COP of 2.0 when cooling a food at 5 o C using ambient air at 30 o C as a heat sink. Is the claim of the manufacturer valid?
Yes
No
Probably
It needs experimental verification
A storage chamber for low-side liquid refrigerant; also known as surge drum, or surge header. Also, a pressure vessel whose volume is used in a refrigerant circuit to reduce pulsation.
Receiver
Accumulator
Absorber
Oil separator
. A form of aluminum oxide that absorbs moisture readily and is used as a drying agent.
Calcium chloride
Lithium bromide
Activated carbon
Activated alumina
A form of carbon made porous by special treatment by which it is capable of absorbing various odors, anesthetics and other vapors.
Activated carbon
Activated alumina
Absorber
Absorbent
What can you say about the velocity of fluid at the center of the pipe section?
Maximum
Minimum
Average
Zero
Continuity equation is applicable to which of the following?
Viscous and unviscous fluids
Compressibility fluids
Conservation of mass
Steady and unsteady flows
Hygrometer is an instrument used to determine of which of the following?
Specific gravity of fluids
Specific gravity of gases
Specific gravity of liquids
Specific gravity of solids
The temperature at which the condensation of water vapor in a space begins for a given state of humidity and pressure as the temperature of the vapor is reduced. This is the temperature corresponding to saturation for a given absolute humidity at constant pressure.
Dew point temperature
Wet bulb temperature
Dry bulb temperature
Saturation temperature
The temperature of gas or mixture of gases indicated by an accurate thermometer after correction for radiation.
Dew point temperature
Wet bulb temperature
Dry bulb temperature
Saturation temperature
The temperature registered by a thermometer whose bulb is covered by a wetted wick and exposed to a current of rapidly moving air.
Dew point temperature
Wet bulb temperature
Dry bulb temperature
Saturation temperature
The ratio of the actual water vapor pressure of the air to the saturated water vapor pressure of the air at the same temperature is known as:
Relative humidity
Humidity ratio
Specific humidity
Percent humidity
The weight of water vapor in grains, pounds, grams, or kilograms per grain, pound, gram, or kilogram of dry air.
Relative humidity
Specific volume
Specific humidity
Percent humidity
At critical point of a pure substance, what is the value of latent heat?
Maximum
Minimum
Zero
Below zero
Which of the following is a function of a steam nozzle?
Converts kinetic energy into heat energy
Changes internal energy into kinetic energy
Converts potential energy into heat energy
Changes enthalpic energy into kinetic energy
