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Natural Disasters!

Total questions: 14

Worksheet time: 7mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which natural disaster famously struck Kobe in 1995?

a)

Flood

b)

Earthquake

c)

Famine

d)

Tornado

2.

The largest earthquake ever recorded anywhere in the world occurred in 1960 in Chile. What event accompanied this earthquake?

a)

Tsunami

b)

Volacano

c)

Wildfire

3.

All of the following are TRUE about disasters EXCEPT...

a)

A disaster may be domestic or international

b)

A disaster may be caused by nature or have human origins

c)

A disaster always receives widespread media coverage.

d)

A disaster may have a known and gradual onset

4.

According to the United Nations between 1992 and 2000 there were approximately ____ disasters per year throughout the world

a)

100

b)

300

c)

500

d)

800

5.

Disasters frequently result in all of the following EXCEPT

a)

Damage to the ecological environment

b)

Displacement of populations

c)

Destruction of a population's homeland

d)

Sustained public attention during the recovery phase

6.

UNDRR stands for?

a)

UN Office for Disaster Risk Reduction

b)

UN Office for Disaster Risk and Restitution

7.

Name the two major Italian towns, now a UNESCO WHS, that were destroyed when Mt. Vesuvius erupted in 79 A.D.

a)

Florence and Venice

b)

Pompeii and Herculaneum

c)

Rome and Milan

d)

Siciliy and Verona

8.

What does the Fujita scale or Fujita–Pearson scale (FPP scale) measure?

a)

Tsunami impacts

b)

Flood depths

c)

Magnitude of earthquakes

d)

Tornado intensity, based primarily on the damage it inflicts on human-built structures and vegetation

9.

If an epicentre is a point directly above an earthquake on the surface of the Earth, what is the term for the point within the earth where the rupture starts?

a)

Backarc

b)

Benioff zone

c)

Hypocenter

d)

Fault scarp

10.

Which of the following factors affect the risk from natural events such as volcanic eruptions, earthquakes and floods?

a)

Geographic location

b)

Urbanization

c)

All of these factors

d)

Level of economic development

11.

What is a tectonic hazard?

a)

A hazard that occurs because of a movement of the Earth’s crust.

b)

A hazard that occurs when the climate becomes too hot and causes drought.

c)

A hazard that occurs as the result of human actions.

d)

A hazard that occurs as the result of extreme weather conditions.

12.

True or false? An increase in the frequency and magnitude of a natural hazard can affect hazard risk.

a)

True

b)

False

13.

What is the difference between a natural hazard and a natural disaster? 

a)

They are exactly the same 

b)

A hazard is what could happen, a disaster is after it has an impact on humans

c)

I disaster is what could happen, a hazard is after it has an impact on humans 

d)

Hurricanes and tsunamis are natural disasters, but earthquakes and volcanoes are hazards

14.

Scientists can predict exactly when a volcanic eruption will occur. 

a)

True

b)

False