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Unit 1 Behavioral Economics Review

Total questions: 20

Worksheet time: 10mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which of the following best describes what a cognitive bias is?

a)

A rational decision that is based on research and facts

b)

The belief that we are right until someone provides information that contradicts our belief

c)

An error in the way we think that can influence our decisions

d)

The belief that a person should change their opinions when new facts arise

2.

Unlike traditional economics, behavioral economics believes that…

a)

People do not always behave in a rational way when making economic decisions

b)

People will always update their viewpoints based on new information

c)

There is no way to predict how people will make economic decisions

d)

People behave in a rational way when making economic decisions

3.

People who experience FOMO may...

a)

Save a percentage of their paycheck each month

b)

Go into debt to keep up with everyone else

c)

Donate money to a cause they care about

d)

Create and stick to a monthly budget

4.

When using social media, it's important to remember that...

a)

Marketers have your best interests in mind and want you to be financially responsible

b)

The more likes a post has, the more trustworthy and accurate the information is likely to be

c)

People typically only post about the best parts of their lives on social media

d)

Social media ads are trying to get you to buy stuff you NEED, not want

5.

The pain of losing a $20 bill is felt more than the joy of finding it.

This is a result of...

a)

Loss aversion

b)

Overconfidence

c)

Sunk cost

d)

Endowment effect

6.

Overconfidence bias may lead the majority of Americans to think that they are…

a)

Below average drivers

b)

Extremely poor drivers 

c)

Average drivers 

d)

Above average drivers

7.

All of the following explain why humans might "follow the herd" EXCEPT...

a)

People prefer having opinions that are very different from those of others

b)

It can be uncomfortable standing out from the crowd

c)

Humans evolved to stick with the herd to survive

d)

Fighting social pressure can be difficult to do

8.

Your friend gives you an item. A day later, they offer to trade you another item of similar value. According to the endowment effect, most people would keep the item… 

a)

They were offered second

b)

They could sell for the most

c)

They received first

d)

They think looks the best

9.

Herd mentality may explain why...

a)

Ben bought a shirt he liked from an unpopular brand

b)

Davona chose to skip dinner with her friends and watched a movie at home instead

c)

Ginnifer decided to keep her current phone even though her closest friends bought the new version

d)

Mason went to see a movie with his friends even though he didn't like the genre

10.

Investments of time, effort, and money that cannot be recovered are... 

a)

Opportunity costs

b)

Avoidable costs

c)

Sunk costs

d)

Relevant costs

11.

Which of the following is the LEAST likely to influence a person’s financial decisions?

a)

What their friends want 

b)

What their budget is 

c)

What their family’s needs are

d)

What their values are

12.

Putting more value on an object you own for more than its actually worth is an example of...

a)

Overconfidence

b)

Endowment effect

c)

Confirmation bias

d)

The Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

13.

Which of the following scenarios BEST demonstrates FOMO (Fear of Missing Out)? 

a)

Megan takes a baking class after seeing a sign for the class at her favorite bakery

b)

José wants to go see a movie that all of his friends have seen and are raving about

c)

David goes on a vacation to Europe and posts about it on social media every day

d)

Angela sees an advertisement for a pair of shoes and decides to buy them

14.

A website tells you, "Only one left!" while shopping online. Which loss aversion strategy is this website using?

a)

Coupons

b)

Buy now, get free shipping

c)

Free trials and samples

d)

Scarcity and urgency

15.

Sebastian began day trading stocks at the beginning of the summer.  After a month, he made a profit of $200. Due to his short term success and his belief that he is a highly skilled trader, Sebastian puts his entire savings into the market.  This is an example of…

a)

Overconfidence Bias

b)

The Fear of Missing Out (FOMO)

c)

Confirmation Bias

d)

The Endowment Effect

16.

After learning about hedonic adaptation, Tamara wants to spend her money more wisely. Which of the following might help her do so?  

a)

Getting a new phone accessory for her phone case

b)

Buying a new laptop even though her current one still works well

c)

Donating money to a charity that supports a cause she cares about

d)

Purchasing a dress after seeing an ad on social media

17.

You spend an entire Saturday going to car dealerships in search of a used car. You spend hours looking at cars and even test drive a few, but there are none you like that fit your budget. What is the sunk cost you should ignore when deciding whether or not to buy a car that day?

a)

The time it will take to drive home

b)

The cost of the warranty

c)

The time you spent looking for cars that day

d)

The cost of the car

18.

All of the following are types of values that can impact your financial decisions EXCEPT…

a)

Social values

b)

Inner values

c)

Physical values

d)

Spiritual values

19.

You are doing research on a new electric car that you are interested in buying.  You only visit the car company’s website and an online message board of electric car enthusiasts to do your research.  This strategy may lead to …

a)

Confirmation bias

b)

Herd mentality

c)

The endowment effect

d)

Loss aversion

20.

Due to hedonic adaptation, what do you expect would happen to Anu's level of happiness after buying a new jacket? 

a)

It would initially decrease, then return to a baseline level

b)

It would remain at a baseline level, then increase over time

c)

It would remain at a baseline level, then decrease over time

d)

It would initially increase, then return to a baseline level