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Recap of Year 10 Biology

Total questions: 80

Worksheet time: 1hrs 16mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is NOT a part of cell theory:

a)

all cells come from existing cells

b)

all cells have a nucleus

c)

all living things are made of cells

d)

cells are basic unit of structure and function in living things

2.
An Amoeba is a unicellular, animal-like protist that lives in ponds and streams. According to cell theory, where did this cell come from?
a)
another pre-existing amoeba cell.
b)
energy from sun that allowed the protist to reproduce.
c)
a multicellular organism.
d)
the nonliving environment.
3.
What tool do you use to view the cells?
a)
metric ruler
b)
centrifuge
c)
microscope
d)
telescope
4.

In what organelle is the genetic material (DNA) found inside?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Golgi Complex

c)

Nucleolus

d)

Nucleus

5.

What organelle is called the "powerhouse" of a cell because it breaks down food and converts it to energy.

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Nucleus

c)

Mitochondria

d)

Nucleolus

6.

This organelles stores water, nutrients, and waste products

a)

Vacuole

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Cell membrane

7.

The two kinds of cells are Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes. How are they different?

a)

Prokaryotes have a nucleus.

b)

Eukaryotes have a nucleus.

c)

There is no difference.

d)

Only eukaryotes have DNA

8.

Which organelle surrounds a cell and holds it together?

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Nucleus

c)

Cell Membrane

d)

Ribosome

9.

This organelle controls what goes in and out of plant and animal cells.

a)

Cell Wall

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Chloroplasts

d)

Cytoplasm

10.

The _____________ is a gel-like fluid that fills plant and animal cells. It holds the organelles in place and gives each cell its shape.

a)

Cytoplasm

b)

Cell Membrane

c)

Cell Wall

d)

Chloroplast

11.
What produces proteins that helps the cell grow? 
a)
vesicle
b)
cell membrane
c)
mitochondria
d)
ribosomes
12.
Passive transport requires no
a)
concentration gradients
b)
osmosis
c)
motion
d)
energy
13.
 An animal cell placed in a hypertonic (salty) solution will
a)
Stay the same
b)
Shrink- get smaller
c)
Swell- get bigger
14.
During osmosis
a)
water moves from high to low concentration
b)
large or oddly shaped molecules move across a cell membrane
c)
water moves when energy is used
d)
proteins are built
15.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
16.
The picture is an example of...
a)
active tranport
b)
passive transport
c)
diffusion
d)
osmosis
17.

Diffusion is the net movement of molecule from a region of ...1...to region of ...2....

a)

1: lower concentration, 2: higher concentration

b)

1: higher concentration, 2: lower concentration

c)

1: lower concentration, 2: lower concentration

d)

1: higher concentration, 2: higher concentration

18.

Osmosis is the passage of ...1... molecules from a region of their higher concentration to a region of their lower concentration through a ... 2 ... permeable membrane

a)

1: sugar, 2: completely

b)

1: sugar, 2: partially

c)

1: water, 2: completely

d)

1: water, 2: partially

19.

Which of the following is a sample of osmosis?

a)

plant root absorbing mineral ions from the soil

b)

the scent from a bunch of flowers spreads throughout a room

c)

carbon dioxide move from air into leaves through stomata.

d)

plant root absorbing water from the soil

20.

The word "selectively permeable" means ---

a)

allows only certain substances to pass through

b)

not allowing anything to pass through

c)

allowing all substances to pass through

d)

none of the answers are correct

21.
What is tube that is also known as your wind pipe?
a)
esophogus
b)
bronchi
c)
trachea
d)
alveoli
22.
When you breathe, your lungs take in ___ and remove ___. 
a)
air/oxygen
b)
oxygen/carbon dioxide 
c)
carbon dioxide/waste 
d)
waste/air 
23.
Tiny tubes that branch off of bronchi
a)
capillaries
b)
alveoli
c)
bronchioles
d)
pluera
24.
The two main branches from the trachea (one to each lung)
a)
bronchi
b)
alveoli
c)
capillaries
d)
bronchioles
25.

Name the structure labeled 8

a)

lungs

b)

trachea

c)

diaphragm

d)

alveoli

26.

Bands of muscle between your ribs.

a)

Intercostal muscles

b)

Diaphragm muscle

27.

1 is...

a)

Mitral valve

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Aorta

d)

Superior vena cava

28.

4 is...

a)

Right atria

b)

Left atria

c)

Inferior vena cava

d)

Tricuspid valve

29.

7 is...

a)

Right atria

b)

Pulmonary vein

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Superior vena cava

30.

The superior vena cava is...

a)

11

b)

7

c)

10

d)

4

31.

6 is...

a)

Pulmonary vein

b)

Superior vena cava

c)

Left ventricle

d)

Pulmonary artery

32.

The left ventricle is...

a)

3

b)

9

c)

8

d)

12

33.

2 is...

a)

Tricuspid valve

b)

Right ventricle

c)

Right atria

d)

Left ventricle

34.

The main blood vessels are...

a)

Arteries, capillaries and ventricles

b)

Veins, arteries and capillaries

c)

Capillaries, valves and arteries

35.

Arteries have thick muscular walls?

a)

true

b)

false

36.

Capillaries have what two features?

a)

very thin walls

b)

large surface area

c)

small surface area

d)

very thick walls

37.

Veins have thick muscular walls?

a)

True

b)

False

38.

Arteries carry blood back to the heart?

a)

True

b)

False

39.

Veins carry blood back to the heart?

a)

True

b)

False

40.

Arteries have valves?

a)

True

b)

False

41.

Veins have valves?

a)

True

b)

False

42.

Arteries flow at high pressure?

a)

True

b)

False

43.

Food is (a)   to our body.

44.

Digestion starts when you place the food in your mouth and start chewing. Once the food is chewed into a paste and you swallow it, What organ does the food travel down first?

a)

Medulla Oblongata

b)

Lungs

c)

Esophagus

d)

Trachea

45.

What kind of acid is inside our stomachs?

a)

sulphuric acid

b)

hydrochloric acid

c)

angelic acid

d)

temporal acid

46.
The mouth has 2 different types of digestion.  They are
a)
Physical and Elemental
b)
Mechanical and heat
c)
Mechanical and chemical
d)
Acidic and motion
47.
An example of mechanical digestion is 
a)
Digestive acids in the stomach breaking down food
b)
Teeth chomping food up into smaller pieces
c)
Salvia in the mouth making the food taste sweet
d)
The liver as it produces bile and breaks down fat particles
48.
Which organ absorbs water and is the last stage of the digestive process.
a)
Gall Bladder
b)
Pancreas
c)
Large Intestine
d)
Small Intestine
49.
Which organ does most of the chemical digestion of food and allows nutrients to be absorbed into the body?
a)
stomach
b)
esophagus
c)
small intestine
d)
liver
50.
Which part of the digestive system is number 3?
a)
esophagus
b)
stomach
c)
small intestine
d)
liver
51.

Food tests are carried out on four solutions. Which solution contains only glucose and proteins?

( indicates a positive reaction; indicates negative result.)

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

52.
Breaking food down with the use of enzymes is known as:
a)
Chemical Digestion
b)
Physical Digestion
53.
Chewing food is an example of _____________.
a)
chemical digestion
b)
mechanical digestion
54.

Where do plants get the energy for photosynthesis to take place?

a)

nutrients in the soil

b)

the sun

c)

chlorophyll

d)

bee pollination

55.

What part of the plant soaks up water for photosynthesis?

a)

roots

b)

petals

c)

leaf

d)

stem

56.

Where do the leaves and stems of plants get their green color from?

a)

glucose

b)

oxygen

c)

carbon dioxide

d)

chlorophyll

57.

The openings that are found in the leaves of plants are called:

a)

Stomata

b)

Chlorophyll

c)

Xylem

d)

Chloroplast

58.

The process of photosynthesis takes place in the:

a)

Leaves of the Plant.

b)

Stem of the plant.

c)

Roots of the plant.

d)

All of the above.

59.
What are the 3 key ingredients needed for photosynthesis
a)
glucose, oxygen, carbon dioxide
b)
carbon dioxide, water, glucose
c)
water, soil, sunlight
d)
sunlight, water, carbon dioxide
60.
What is the name of the sugars a plant produces after photosynthesis
a)
Glucose
b)
Sugar
c)
ATP
d)
Oxygen
61.
What is the correct equation for photosynthesis?
a)
C6H12O6 + 6O2 --> 6CO2 + 6H2O
b)
6CO2 + 6O2 --> C6H12O6  + 6H2O
c)
 6CO2 + 6O2 --> 6H2O + C6H12O6
d)
6CO2 + 6H2O  -->  6O2 + C6H12O6
62.
The cell organelle that is the site for photosynthesis is called:
a)
mitochondria
b)
nucleus
c)
cytoplasm
d)
chloroplast
63.

What are the functions of the roots? (Select two answers)

a)

Absorbing Water and Minerals

b)

Attracting Insects

c)

Anchoring the Plant

d)

Performing Photosynthesis

e)

Making Nectar

64.

What is the cell on the right of this image?

a)

A xylem cell

b)

A guard cell

c)

A palisade cell

d)

A root hair cell

65.

What does the Xylem transport?

a)

Water and Minerals

b)

Glucose

c)

Blood

d)

Chlorophyll

66.

What does the Phloem transport?

a)

Water and Minerals

b)

Glucose

c)

Blood

d)

Chlorophyll

67.

Phloem tubes transport substances..

a)

From the roots to the stem and leaves

b)

From the leaves to the rest of the plant

68.

When photosynthesis takes place during the day, stomata will...

a)

open

b)

close

c)

static

d)

hot

69.
Which of the following, found ONLY in plant cells, provides structure?
a)
cell wall
b)
chloroplast
c)
mitochondria
d)
vacuole
70.

What could happen if a plant's phloem does not work properly?

a)

Photosynthesis will not take place

b)

The plant might be short of water

c)

The plant might be short of food

d)

The plant will not be able to dissolve minerals

71.
A major waste product located in urine
a)
urea
b)
urologist
c)
UTI
d)
polyuira
72.
How does the glomerulus filter blood into the Bowman's capsule? 
a)
High pressure 
b)
Concentration Gradient 
c)
Active transport 
d)
Passive transport 
73.
Which of the following enters into the Bowman's capsule, while the rest are left behind in the capillaries? 
a)
White blood cells 
b)
Red blood cells 
c)
Platelets 
d)
Plasma
74.
In the collecting duct, what is reabsorbed? 
a)
Ions like Na+ and Cl-
b)
Nutrients like glucose and amino acids 
c)
Substances like drug metabolites and waste 
d)
Water 
75.
Which of these is the correct sequence of urine moving through the urinary system?
a)
kidneys, ureters, bladder, urethra
b)
bladder, kidneys, ureters, urethra
c)
kidneys, urethra, bladder, ureters
d)
ureters, kidneys, bladder, urethra
76.

Under normal circumstances, what substances should be found in urine?

a)

water, protein, salt

b)

salt, white blood cells, platelets

c)

glucose, urea, protein

d)

water, salt, urea

77.

Glucose in urine can indicate

a)

atherosclerosis

b)

diabetes

c)

emphysema

d)

chronic bronchitis

78.

Tiny structures known as _________ are found in the kidneys to filter the blood.

a)

alveoli

b)

cilia

c)

villi

d)

nephrons

79.
Which of the following mainly excretes CO2?
a)
skin
b)
kidney
c)
lungs
d)
urethra
80.
Which of the following mainly excretes water and heat?
a)
skin
b)
kidney
c)
lungs
d)
urethra

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