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History of the Computer

Total questions: 70

Worksheet time: 35mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak build their first computer using the wooden box. Their company has grown and is still around today. The name of the company is:

a)

Linux

b)

Microsoft

c)

Apple

d)

Windows

2.

This invention helped make computers much smaller and faster. what is it called ?

a)

Vacuum Tube

b)

Integrated Circuit

c)

Central Processing unit

d)

Random Access Memory

3.

This Invention was 1,000 times faster than any machine built before it. It was so big that it could fill up a house. NAME that invention.

a)

Windows

b)

Apple I

c)

ENIAC

d)

Z3

4.

who Invented the first computer ?

a)

Simon Konrad

b)

John Lovelace

c)

Charles Babbage

d)

William Howard

5.

The invention of this product replaced vacuum tubes and made computers much smaller and faster. However it was eventually replaced by another invention . Guess the name of the product.

a)

RAM

b)

ENIAC

c)

Transformer

d)

Transister

6.

This person created what is now known as the first computer program.

a)

Charles Babbage

b)

Ada Lovelace

c)

William Zuse

d)

Konrad Apple

7.

This man is known for starting the company Microsoft back in the year 1975. Since then, he has become one of the richest people in the world. What is the name of this person?

a)

Bill gates

b)

Steve jobs

c)

William Zuse

d)

Charles Babbage

8.

Father of computer

a)

Steve Jobs

b)

Sir john naiper

c)

Howard aiken

d)

Charles babbage

9.

The father of modern computer science

a)

Charles babbage

b)

Harvard Mark

c)

Alan Turing

d)

Grace Hopper

10.

The first manual computing device

a)

Stones and pebbles

b)

Counting clock

c)

Abacus

d)

Transistor

11.
Who developed the first program?
a)
Alan Turing
b)
Charles Babbage
c)
Ada Lovelace
d)
Tim Berners Lee
12.
The word for computers carrying out calculations is called
a)
Crunching
b)
Processing
c)
Entering
d)
Outputting
13.

Name an early computing device.

a)

Calculator

b)

Abacus

c)

Slide Rule

d)

All of the above

14.

First-generation computers used _____ as basic circuitry

a)

Transistors

b)

Vacuum Tube

c)

Integrated Circuits

d)

None of the above

15.

What machine consists of a card reader which sensed punched holes in the cards?

a)

Analytical Engine

b)

Hollerith machine

c)

Harvard Mark 1

d)

COBOL

16.

Who is regarded as the father of Modern Computer Science?

a)

Clifford E. Berry

b)

Grace Hopper

c)

Konrad Zuse

d)

Alan Turing

17.

Tabulating machine was invented by.................

a)

Charles babbage

b)

Gottfried von leibnitz

c)

Herman hollerith

d)

Blaise pascaline

18.

What's the name of the inventor of the Analytical Machine?

a)

Albert Einstein

b)

Stephen Hawking

c)

Konrad Zuse

d)

Charles Babbage

19.

The 1st generation of computers was based on

a)

Vacuum Tubes

b)

Transistor

c)

IC

d)

Microprocessor

20.

Why was computer invented ?

a)

to automate mathematical calculations that were previously completed by people

b)

To play games

c)

for entertainment purpose

d)

it was invented for e - commerce

21.

Graphic User Interface (GUI) made computers more user-friendly because:

a)

they became faster.

b)

they became smaller.

c)

they used icons instead of commands.

d)

they used a mouse.

22.

___________were used in generation -II computers

a)

transistors

b)

Vacuum tubes

c)

Artificial Intelligence

d)

Integrated circuits

23.

What is the name of the device

a)

Transistor

b)

Vacuum tube

c)

Micro Processor

d)

Artificial intelligence

24.

Computers carrying out calculations is called

a)

Crunching

b)

Processing

c)

Entering

d)

Outputting

25.

Which of the following computer was designed by Charles Babbage for general purpose?

a)

UNIVAC

b)

ENIAC

c)

Laptop

d)

Analytical Engine

26.

What is the name of the main component used in the computers of the first generation?

a)

Vaccume tube

b)

Integrated circuit

c)

microprocessors

d)

Transistors

27.

Which was the calculating device invented by a French Mathematician for his father?

a)

Pascaline

b)

Abacus

c)

Stepped Reckoner

d)

None of these

28.

Who invented the calculator for the first time?

a)

Blaise Pascal

b)

Albert Einstein

c)

Ada Lovelace

d)

Charles Babbage

29.

In 1822, Charles Babbage invented a machine called

a)

Computer

b)

Abacus

c)

Babbage Difference Engine

30.

Why were punch cards used?

a)

For wearing design

b)

To control a sequence of operations

c)

None of these

31.

What was invented by Joseph Marie Jacquard?

a)

Napier's bone

b)

Jacquard Loom

c)

Slide rule

d)

Leibniz

32.
A modern smartphone has more processing power than the computer system that got us to the moon
a)
True
b)
False
33.

Early 20th century saw many analog computers which were mechanical or electrical or electro mechanical devices.

Which of the below is not true in reference to the above sentence ?

a)

Solving some mathematical equations

b)

Decoding messages

c)

Coding messages

d)

Tables of firing artillery in World War II

34.

Which was the first computer to read and decipher codes using cryptography?

a)

Colssus

b)

Atanasoff-Berry

c)

Colossus

d)

Analytic Engine

35.

Which device was used for U.S. census in 1890?

a)

The Hollerith Machine

b)

Jacquard Loom

c)

Supercomputer

36.

Where was the first computer invented ?

a)

The University of Pennsylvania

b)

Tata Institute of Fundamental Research

c)

Osaka University

d)

The university of Harbin

37.

IBM stands for:

a)

Internal Business Machine

b)

Independent Business Machine

c)

International Business Machine

d)

Intellectual Business Machine

38.

Identify the machine.

a)

MARK-1

b)

ENIAC

c)

IBM PC

d)

None

39.
What does the 'PC' stand for?
a)
Personal Computer
b)
Private Computer
c)
Posh Computer
d)
Petite Computer
40.

Which component was used in Second generation computers

a)

Transistors

b)

Integrated Circuits

c)

Vacuum Tubes

d)

VLSI technology

41.
The word "Computer" was first assigned to...
a)
A person who conducts calculations
b)
A person who is very loud
c)
A person who doesn't sleep
d)
A person who lies
42.
This device actually ran on electricity.  It was invented in time for the census of 1890 which only took six weeks to calculate the US population which at the time was 63 million.
a)
Hollerith's Tabulating Machine
b)
Mark I
c)
Difference Engine
d)
Analytical Engine
43.

The First general purpose electronic computer was

a)

ENIAC

b)

Abacus

c)

Blaise Pascal

d)

RDBMS

44.

This invention helped make computers much smaller and faster. What is it called?

a)

Vacuum Tube

b)

Random Access Memory

c)

Central Processing Unit

d)

Integrated Circuit

45.

This person created what is now known as the first computer program. The program was made to help the Analytical Engine calculate numbers.

a)

Charles Babbage

b)

Konrad Apple

c)

Ada Lovelace

d)

William Zuse

46.

Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak built their first computer using a wooden box. Their company has grown and is still around today. The name of the company is:

a)

Microsoft

b)

Linux

c)

Apple

d)

Windows

47.

This man is known for starting the company Microsoft back in the year 1975. Since then, he has become one of the richest people in the world. His name is:

a)

Steve Jobs

b)

Bill Gates

c)

Konrad Zuse

d)

Charles Babbage

48.

the analytical engine was designed but never build. the main part of the machine were called the

a)

store

b)

mill

c)

sim

d)

option store and mill

49.

What do we call a programmable device that accepts data for processing, perform prescribed operations and display the result of this operation?

a)

Computer

b)

Abacus

c)

Washing machine

d)

Thermometer

50.

The word COMPUTER was derived from the Latin word "computare" which means?

a)

to create

b)

to compute

c)

to execute

d)

to use

51.

The first general purpose electric digital commercial computer that was used by a television station in predicting the result of the 1952 US Presidential Elections. what do we call this computer?

a)

ENIAC

b)

EDVAC

c)

UNIVAC

d)

ABC

52.

What was special about the Stepped Reckoner?

a)

It could add and subtract, multiply and divide

b)

It used electricity

c)

It was made of plastic

d)

It could only add numbers up

53.

What was the Colossus Computer used for

a)

Defrosting frozen chickens

b)

Decoding German secret messages

c)

Preparing canapes for a party

d)

Calculating the time

54.

Grace Hopper gave this name to fixing errors in computer code?

a)

Stooking

b)

Blogging

c)

Fixometrics

d)

Debugging

55.

Alan Turing changed History in WW II, how?

a)

He invented the modern printer

b)

He invented the machine which cracked Russian secret code

c)

He invented Radar

d)

He invented the machine which cracked German secret code

56.

What is Blaise Pascal known for?

a)

•invented the first electronic digital computer

b)

•American computer scientist and United States Navy rear admiral. In 1944, she was one of the first programmers of the Harvard Mark I computer and invented the first compiler for a computer programming language

c)

•American inventor, electronics engineer, programmer, and technology entrepreneur who co-founded Apple Inc

d)

•The first calculator or adding machine to be produced in any quantity and actually used 

57.

Hewlett Packard and Apple Computers were both started

a)

in 1941

b)

in a garage

c)

in New York

d)

in 1972

58.

The ____ allowed computers to become smaller and lead to smartphones and desktop computers.

a)

microchip

b)

vacuum tube

c)

RAM

d)

html computer language

59.

If you wanted to enter data on a 19th century computer, you would do it with:

a)

Disks

b)

Gears

c)

Cards

d)

Tape

60.

What organization was the first to benefit from Herman Hollerith's machines?

a)

The Union Pacific Railroad

b)

The patent office

c)

The IBM corporation

d)

The U.S. government

61.

If you were one of the first people to operate ENIAC, what information would you likely have computed?

a)

Planetary movements

b)

Bombing targets

c)

Stock prices

d)

Census data

62.

What does a modern tablet computer have in common with Colossus and ENIAC?

a)

They all use microprocessors to compute and store data.

b)

They all display information on a lit screen.

c)

All are mainly used for military applications.

d)

They all use electricity to represent information.

63.

What devices do microprocessors contain?

a)

Calculators

b)

Transistors

c)

Gears

d)

Tubes

64.

Which of these terms best describes the average computer buyer in the 1960's?

a)

Small business

b)

Large Institutions

c)

Elementary school

d)

Amateur hobbyist

65.

How was the Apple I different from the computers that came before it?

a)

It was designed for use by corporations.

b)

It was designed for use in people's homes.

c)

It could perform more complex mathematical calculations.

d)

It allowed users to communicate with one another online.

66.

Compared to a home computer from 20 years ago, today's machines are:

a)

Larger

b)

More powerful

c)

More expensive

d)

Less complex

67.

Artificial intelligence is having the capability to..................

a)

Encode and deny the human language

b)

Encode and respond the human language

c)

Decode and respond the human language

d)

Decode and deny the human language

68.

Was a computer a ___________ that described those human beings that performed repetitive calculations?

a)

desktop

b)

job title

c)

computer

d)

hardware

69.

What is Ada Lovelace famous for?

a)

For Founding Microsoft

b)

For developing a programming language called COBOL

c)

For being the first female programmer

d)

For developing the first computer that could perform mathematical calculations

70.

What is Alan Turing famous for?

a)

For developing a programming language called COBOL

b)

For being the first female programmer

c)

For founding Microsoft

d)

For cracking the codes in World War 2