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ID - Patho - Ppt 1 Vocab

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 13mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which relationship benefits only the human with no harm to the microorganism?

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Pathogenicity

e)

Opportunism

2.

Which relationship benefits both the human and the microorganism?

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Pathogenicity

e)

Opportunism

3.

Which relationship benefits the microorganism with no harm to the human?

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Pathogenicity

e)

Opportunism

4.

Which relationship benefits the microorganism and harms the human?

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Pathogenicity

e)

Opportunism

5.

Which relationship harms the human due to benign organisms becoming pathogenic?

a)

Symbiosis

b)

Mutualism

c)

Commensalism

d)

Pathogenicity

e)

Opportunism

6.

What is defined as the ability to spread from one individual to others and cause disease?

a)

Communicability

b)

Immunogenicity

c)

Infectivity

d)

Pathogenicity

e)

Toxigenicity

7.

What is defined as the ability to produce an immune response?

a)

Immunogenicity

b)

Mechanism of Action

c)

Portal of Entry

d)

Virulence

e)

Pathogenicity

8.

What is the ability to invade and multiply in a host?

a)

Infectivity

b)

Mechanism of Action

c)

Toxigenicity

d)

Virulence

e)

Communicability

9.

What is the defined as how the microorganism damages tissue?

a)

Mechanism of Action

b)

Pathogenicity

c)

Portal of Entry

d)

Immunogenicity

e)

Infectivity

10.

What is defined as the ability to produce disease?

a)

Pathogenicity

b)

Toxigenicity

c)

Virulence

d)

Infectivity

e)

Communicability

11.

What is the route by which the organism infects the host?

a)

Portal of Entry

b)

Mechanism of Action

c)

Immunogenicity

d)

Pathogenicity

e)

Toxigenicity

12.

What is the ability to produce soluble toxins or endotoxins?

a)

Toxigenicity

b)

Virulence

c)

Pathogenicity

d)

Immunogenicity

e)

Infectivity

13.

What is the capacity of an organism to cause severe disease?

a)

Virulence

b)

Communicability

c)

Immunogenicity

d)

Infectivity

e)

Toxigenicity

14.

Diseases with relatively high, but constant, rates of infection in a particular population.

a)

Endemic

b)

Epidemic

c)

Pandemic

15.

Number of new infections in a particular population that greatly exceeds the number usually observed.

a)

Endemic

b)

Epidemic

c)

Pandemic

16.

Number of new infections that greatly exceeds the number usually observed and spreads over a large area such as a continent or worldwide.

a)

Endemic

b)

Epidemic

c)

Pandemic

17.

What are defined as agents that can produce fever (exogenous or endogenous)?

a)

Pyrogens

b)

Pathogens

c)

Cytokines

d)

Pyrokines

e)

Pathocytes

18.

Which type of transmission occurs through contact with infections of another individual?

a)

Direct

b)

Vertical

c)

Indirect

d)

Human-to-Human

19.

Which type of transmission occurs between mother and child during birth and/or breast feeding?

a)

Direct

b)

Vertical

c)

Indirect

d)

Human-to-Human

20.

Which type of transmission occurs from contact with contaminated materials (including towels, food, and vectors)?

a)

Direct

b)

Vertical

c)

Indirect

d)

Human-to-Human

21.

Which type of vector transmits microbes through bites/stings?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Biological

22.

Which type of vector transmits microbes passively from a contaminated site?

a)

Mechanical

b)

Biological

23.

Which type of transmission occurs from transport of microbes via talking, sneezing, breathing, etc.?

a)

Direct

b)

Vertical

c)

Indirect

d)

Human-to-Human

24.

Which type of transmission is heavy and can land in a nearby mouth, nose, or eyes? Produced by coughing, sneezing, or talking.

a)

Droplet

b)

Aerosol

25.

Which type of transmission is lighter and can stay suspended in the air for a long time? Produced by breathing.

a)

Droplet

b)

Aerosol

26.

What are enzymes that promote infection and facilitate the spread of the microbe?

a)

Invasins

b)

Adhesins

c)

Pyrogens

d)

Cytokines