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Classical Eastern Civilizations Quiz

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 24mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

1) The purpose of the The Great Wall of China, as originally constructed by the Qin Dynasty, was to...

a)

prevent immigration.

b)

prevent foreign invasion.

c)

show the greatness of the emperor

d)

divide the empire into rival states.

2.

Which ancient site is this?

A)B)C)D)

a)

The Pyramids

b)

The Parthenon

c)

The Colosseum

d)

The Great Wall

3.

· paper

· tea

· gunpowder

· compass


What would be the BEST title for this list?

a)

Important Contributions of India

b)

Important Contributions of Japan

c)

Important Contributions of Korea

d)

Important Contributions of China

4.

The Han Dynasty of China contributed which invention to society that is still used today?

a)

paper

b)

stirrups

c)

steel plow

d)

typewriter

5.

A ruler could lose the "mandate of heaven" if he or she

A)B)C).D)

a)

became immoral or unjust.

b)

did not convert to Buddhism.

c)

did not pass the civil service exam

d)

were not the firstborn son or daughter.

6.

Which religion spread by missionaries and pilgrims who traveled the Silk Road?

a)

Buddhism

b)

Christianity

c)

Hinduism

d)

Islam

7.

Which of these people would have had the GREATEST impact on the philosophy of government in the Han Dynasty?

A)B)C)D)

a)

Li Bo

b)

Confucius

c)

Empress Wu

d)

Wang Zhengjun

8.

Which of these was the MOST important reason for the success of the economy of Han China?

A).B)C)D)

a)

Trading gold with the Roman Empire

b)

Sea voyages of Zheng He's navy.

c)

Mongol control of the Silk Road.

d)

Han control of Silk Road trade.

9.

How did the Silk Road contribute to the development of classical civilizations such as China, Persia, India, and Arabia?

a)

The Silk Road provided employment opportunities across many civilizations as it was being constructed.

b)

The Silk Road promoted a cultural exchange between China and the West and helped spread Chinese inventions.

c)

The Silk Road helped to strengthen military protection for these ancient civilizations by creating a network of walls.

d)

The Silk Road promoted travel for the masses among these civilizations. Men, women, and children began exploring the world.

10.

How was India a significant, geographic portion of the Silk Road trading network?

a)

India’s geographic isolation allowed goods and cultures to remain rare and stay in high demand.

b)

India’s location along the Atlantic Ocean provided a resting stop for travelers between Africa and China.

c)

India’s geographic location made it a connector of commercial and cultural exchange between the lands of the east and the west.

d)

India was the link between China and the Pacific Ocean, so travel through India was required for the Chinese to trade with lands in Africa and Europe.

11.
Which of the following best describes the role of women within Classical China?
a)
Equal to males in society.
b)
Submissive to men and ignored in society.
c)
More respected than males in society.
d)
Subordinate to males but still had a role in the household.
12.
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of Confucianism?
a)
Political system in which the army would control labor.
b)
Primary system of ethics
c)
Recommended obedience and respect to all superiors.
d)
Believed leaders should not be greedy or selfish.
13.
Which civilization developed around 1500 B.C.E. around the Himalayan Mountains and by the Ganges River?
a)
India
b)
China
c)
Persia
d)
Rome
14.
Which of the following was NOT considered a varna of the Caste System?
a)
Brahmin
b)
Untouchables
c)
Kshatriya
d)
Sudras
15.
Which major world religion lacks a central founding figure?
a)
Judaism
b)
Islam
c)
Buddhism
d)
Hinduism
16.
Reincarnation
a)
A world beyond existence.
b)
Good deeds lead to good life.
c)
The belief in many Gods.
d)
Souls pass into other humans or animals after death.
17.
Which beliefs do Hinduism and Buddhism have in common?
a)
Reincarnation
b)
Belief in the Caste System
c)
Reverence for Muhammad
d)
Monotheism
18.
In Chinese tradition, the Mandate of Heaven refers to-
a)
Eternal authority of a ruling dynasty
b)
Chinese ethnocentric tendacies
c)
Divine blessing of the rule of the emperor
d)
The goal of Buddhist meditation
19.
Emphasized the importance of personal moral choice in choosing good over evil-
a)
Zoroastrianism
b)
Hinduism
c)
Buddhism
d)
Confucianism
20.
The war between two leading city-states within Greece that battled for power from 431 - 404 B.C.E.
a)
Crusades
b)
Punic Wars
c)
Persian War 
d)
Peloponnesian War
21.

Classical China was a male-dominated civilization. It can be said that they were a....

a)

Matriarchy

b)

Patriarchy

c)

Omniarchy

d)

Guyiarcy

22.

The Silk Road was a system of trade routes that ran from _______ all the way to ________.

a)

China ; Europe

b)

China ; Australia

c)

China ; India

d)

China ; Russia

23.

The Yellow River and Yangtze River were crucial sources of water, transportation, and trade in which civilization?

a)

Ancient China

b)

Ancient India

c)

Ancient Egypt

d)

Ancient Mesopotamia (Sumeria)

24.
What was another name for the ancient Persian Empire?
a)
First Babylonian Empire
b)
Achaemenid Empire
c)
Archery Empire
d)
Darius
25.
Who was the first leader of the Persian Empire?
a)
Xerxes
b)
Darius the Great
c)
Cyrus the Great
d)
Alexander the Great
26.
The Persians conquered all of the following areas except. . .
a)
Israel
b)
Babylonia
c)
Egypt
d)
Greece
27.
What is Zoroastrianism?
a)
A polytheistic religion of Persia
b)
A monotheistic religion of Persia
c)
A form of currency used in Persia
d)
The capital of the Persian Empire
28.

Whom did Cyrus free from Babylonian captivity?

a)

the Ionians

b)

the Jewish people

c)

the captive Assyrian people

d)

early Christians

29.

What type of religion is Zoroastrianism?

a)

Monotheistic (belief in one god)

b)

Polytheistic (belief in many gods)

c)

Belief in the legendary Zoro

d)

Belief in Jesus Christ

30.

This Persian King expanded the Persian Empire and began construction of the Royal Road

a)

Darius

b)

Achaemenid

c)

Cyrus the Great

d)

Xerxes

31.

Which statement best explains the successful unification of other cultures under Persian control?

a)

The Persians had a large military.

b)

The Persians had tolerance of traditions and customs of the people they conquered

c)

The Persians forced all peoples to practice the Persian religion.

d)

The Persians treated the people they conquered harshly.

32.

Who was the Persian religion named after?

a)

The prophet Zoroaster

b)

The mask of Zorro

c)

The star Astrian

d)

Astro the wonder dog

33.

How did Judaism differ from many other early religions prior to the classical period?

a)

Judaism encouraged missionaries to convert non-believers.

b)

Judaism relied on the interpretations of religious scholars.

c)

Judaism emphasized a belief in one God.

d)

Judaism imposed strict dietary laws.

34.

Which belief system gained prominence in India during the Mauryan Empire?

a)

Hinduism

b)

Buddhism

c)

Christianity

d)

Confucianism

35.

Which of the following best describes Indian culture during the rule of the Gupta Empire?

a)

Buddhist traditions dominated, while Hindu customs were viewed unfavorably.

b)

Hindu culture flourished with many works of art and literature being produced.

c)

Cultural pursuits were prohibited so people could spend their time in meditation.

d)

Indian scholars were persecuted by political leaders who felt threatened by their ideas.

36.

Why did the Mauryan Empire flourish under the leadership of Ashoka?

a)

Ashoka forced many to convert to Buddhism and exiled rebellious Hindus from India.

b)

Ashoka instituted a period of peace and open trade after his conversion to Buddhism.

c)

Ashoka divided the empire into smaller city-states ruled by his brothers and sons.

d)

Ashoka passed laws that were so strict, no one dared to rebel.

37.

Zoroastrianism is an early monotheistic religion emerging from which classical civilization?

a)

Gupta India

b)

Greece

c)

Persia

d)

Han China

38.

Which innovation promoted trade and contributed to the unity of the Persian Empire?

a)

Creation of a universal code of laws

b)

Use of standardized metal coins

c)

Division of the empire into administrative provinces

d)

Construction of the remarkable gardens of the palace in Babylon

39.

Which of the following best explains how river valley civilizations influenced the development of Classical civilizations?

a)

The belief in monotheism was advanced by the river valley civilizations.

b)

The tradition of hunting and gathering was introduced by the river valley civilizations.

c)

The idea of religious freedom was promoted by the river valley civilizations.

d)

The foundations of political centralization were established by the river valley civilizations.

40.

Who spread Buddhism?

a)

the Buddha

b)

Asoka

c)

Mohammad

d)

Moses

41.

Persia is modern day_____.

a)

Iran

b)

Iraq

c)

India

d)

Indonesia

42.

Who ruled each province in Persia?

a)

senators

b)

priests

c)

satraps

d)

pharoah