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Unit 1.3 review

Total questions: 33

Worksheet time: 23mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

Which phrase best describes the function of mitochondria?

a)

Located in the cytoplasm

b)

Bacteria-sized organelle

c)

Converts energy for cell use

d)

Contains a folded inner membrane

2.

Which cell organelle stores DNA?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Vacuole

d)

Nucleus

3.

The purpose of the cell wall is to-

a)

regulate what goes into and out of a cell

b)

control the functions of a cell

c)

convert energy from food into energy for a cell

d)

provide structure for a cell

4.

Which of the following statements accurately represents the differences in plant and animal cells?

a)

Only plant cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole.

b)

Only animal cells have a cell wall, chloroplasts, and a large vacuole

c)

Only plant cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm

d)

Only animal cells have a cell membrane, mitochondria, and cytoplasm

5.

The primary function f the chloroplast is to-

a)

convert food into energy a cell can use

b)

control the functions of a cell and control genetic traits

c)

convert radiant energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis

d)

store water and nutrients

6.

Students observed cells under the microscope. They observed that the cells had a cell wall, cell membrane, nucleus, and many chloroplasts. Which observation helps students identify the type of cell observed?

a)

The presence of a nucleus means the cells are from a plant.

b)

The presence of a cell membrane means that the cells are from an animal

c)

The presence of chloroplasts means that the cells are from a plant

d)

The presence of a cell wall means that the cells are from an animal

7.

The fluid surrounding the organelles of a cell is the —

a)

chloroplast

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell membrane

8.

According to cell theory, what do each of the following organisms have in common?

   

a)

They can all reproduce by spontaneous generation.

b)

Each organism is able to photosynthesize.

c)

Cells are the basic unit of structure for each organism.

d)

They are all made up of the same kinds of atoms.

9.

Which of the following do all living things have in common?

a)

Cells held up by cell walls

b)

The method to get water and food into their cells

c)

Cells made from pre-existing cells

d)

Special cells that can do many different things

10.

What types of organisms have cells with very large vacuoles?

a)

Animals

b)

Bacteria

c)

Fungi

d)

Plant

11.

A student observing a sample of cheek cells noticed that all of the cells were identical. Which statement below explains why these cells are identical?

a)

They all come from the same location in the body.

b)

All cells come from other cells through division

c)

They do not have a cell wall

d)

They have a chloroplast

12.

Which structures shown in the above diagram are most useful for identifying this type of cell?

a)

I, II, V

b)

I, IV, V

c)

I, III, IV

d)

All structures are helpful to identify this cell

13.
Which cell part is present in eukaryotic cells, but not in prokaryotic cells?
a)
cell membrane
b)
cell wall
c)
cytoplasm
d)
nucleus
14.
Which organic macromolecules are composed of chains of amino acids that join to form the structural components of organisms?
a)
carbohydrates
b)
nucleic acids
c)
proteins
d)
lipids
15.
Which of the following units are repeatedly joined together to form a strand of DNA?
a)
amino acids
b)
nucleotides
c)
fatty acids
d)
polysaccharides
16.
What are the building blocks of proteins ?
a)
monosaccharides
b)
nucleotides
c)
ribosomes
d)
Amino Acids
17.
The cell is the building block of all living things.
a)
True
b)
False
18.
Movement of materials down the concentration gradient through a protein channel is an example of 
a)
facilitated diffusion
b)
active transport
c)
respiration
d)
osmosis 
19.
Which list includes only structures that would be found in a prokaryotic cell? 
a)
Cell wall, plasma membrane, mitochondria
b)
Central vacuole, cell wall, lysosome
c)
Cell wall, plasma membrane, cytoplasm
d)
Plasma membrane, nucleus, mitochondria
20.
What structures do protists and paramecium use to remove waste?
a)
Cillia
b)
Flagella
c)
Psuedopods
d)
Contractile Vacuole 
21.
Which uses cilia for movement?
a)
Euglena
b)
Amoeaba
c)
Paramecium
d)
Volvox
22.
What is the function of this molecule in organisms? 
a)
Storage of genetic information
b)
Structure and support
c)
Short term energy storage
d)
Long term energy storage
23.
Which process uses ATP to move materials across the plasma membrane against the concentration gradient?
a)
passive transport
b)
active transport 
c)
facilitated diffusion
d)
osmosis
24.
An experiment is performed on plants to see how different liquids affect plant growth. Each plant in the experiment is given a different liquid; water, apple juice, or milk. Each plant has the same amount of soil, sunlight, and listens to the same music. In this investigation, the independent variable is ...
a)
The type of plant
b)
The amount of sunlight
c)
The type of music
d)
The type of liquid
25.

Which of the following converts food into energy for the cell?

a)

vacuole

b)

mitochondria

c)

cytoplasm

d)

cell membrane

26.
What is something that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
a)
They have a nucleus. 
b)
They are multi-cellular. 
c)
They have DNA. 
d)
They have organelles that are membrane-bound.
27.
What is something that prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?
a)
They have a nucleus. 
b)
They are multi-cellular. 
c)
They have DNA. 
d)
They have organelles that are membrane-bound.
28.
Active transport does not require energy.
a)
True 
b)
False 
29.
Active transport does not require energy.
a)
True 
b)
False 
30.
These molecules represent which organic molecule?
a)
proteins
b)
lipids
c)
nucleic acids
d)
carbohydrates
31.
In this image, the cell is using which type of molecular transport?
a)
Osmosis
b)
Diffusion 
c)
Endocytosis
d)
Exocytosis 
32.
Name structure #5.
a)
rough ER
b)
nucleus
c)
vesicle
d)
cytoplasm
33.

Match the following

a)
1.

Carbohydrate

b)
2.

Water

c)
3.

Nucleotide

d)
4.

Lipid

e)
5.

Protein

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