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WorksheetsUsing Scientific Inquiry--Chapter 1
Total questions: 35
Worksheet time: 18mins
When scientific investigations produce data that show new patterns that contradict existing conclusions, scientists should
throw out the old data and use the new data only to reach new conclusions
check the data for errors and revise or replace the old conclusions if needed.
change the new data so that it fits the old conclusions.
ignore the contradictory data and keep the old conclusions.
Observations that deal with descriptions that cannot be expressed in numbers are called
quantitative observations.
qualitative observations.
responding observations.
manipulated observations.
When scientists put things into categories or group together items that are alike in some way, they are
classifying.
making models.
predicting.
inferring.
To find out why bread left on the kitchen counter eventually molds is an example of
collecting data.
developing a theory.
using scientific inquiry.
making a prediction.
The following are sources of reliable information except
museums.
advertisements.
universities.
government agencies.
Being able to identify good sources of scientific information and apply the knowledge to problems in your life is a part of having
scientific inquiry.
scientific literacy.
scientific laws.
scientific hypotheses.
Which describes how opinion and scientific evidence are related?
Scientific evidence and opinion are not related.
Evidence is an idea that may be confirmed by an opinion.
An opinion is an idea that may be formed from evidence.
Scientific evidence and opinion are the same thing.
Reliable information comes from a person or an organization that is not
biased.
scientific.
tested.
educational.
When scientists create a representation of a complex process, they are
making models.
classifying.
inferring.
predicting.
The term used for grouping together items that are alike in some way is a hypothesis
True
False
Facts, figures, and other evidence collected during a scientific investigation are called data.
True
False
Because scientific reasoning relies on gathering and evaluating evidence, it is classified as subjective reasoning.
True
False
The factors that can change in an experiment are called constant.
True
False
An opinion is an idea that may be formed from evidence but has not yet been confirmed by evidence.
True
False
Scientists’ attitude of curiosity keeps them from accepting faulty ideas.
True
False
A scientific explanation is a generalization that makes sense of observations by using logical reasoning.
True
False
Relevant information is knowledge that relates to the question.
True
False
The conclusions of pseudoscience are based on empirical evidence and logical reasoning.
True
False
When you analyze a scientific claim, it is important to use scientific reasoning.
True
False
When graphing data, the independent variable should be on the _____ axis.
X
Y
Z
None of these
Interpreting observations based on reasoning from what you already know is called
classifying.
predicting.
inferring.
observing.
When graphing data, the dependent variable should be on the ____ axis.
X
Y
Z
None of these
A _____ graph should be used to graph data that can be classified into categories.
Bar Graph
Line Graph
Both of these
None of these
A _____ graph should be used to graph data that shows a change over time.
Bar Graph
Line Graph
Both of these
None of these
An element built into the experimental design of an experiment that does not change between experimental groups is a(n) _________.
Control
Constant
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
An experimental group that does not receive the treatment during an experiment is a(n) ________.
Control
Constant
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
The variable that the experimenter changes in the experimental groups is the ________.
Control
Constant
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
The variable that changes as a result of the manipulation of the independent variable is the _________.
Control
Constant
Independent Variable
Dependent Variable
All scientific investigations begin with _____________.
an experiment
an idea
an analysis
a conclusion
A hypothesis is a statement of what the experimenter believes the outcome of the experiment will be.
True
False
Once data is collected and analyzed, a _____ can be made.
hypothesis
independent variable
conclusion
experiment
Conclusions should determine if a hypothesis is correct.
True
False
Understanding scientific terms and principles well enough to ask questions, evaluate information and make decisions is _________.
an opinion
a conclusion
scientific literacy
replication
________ is a generalization that makes sense of observations by using logical reasoning.
Scientific literacy
Scientific inquiry
Scientific explanation
an opinion
Astrology is an example of _____.
science
pseudoscience
