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Evidence of Evolution

Total questions: 22

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.
Which feature of a rose helps it grow without being eaten by large animals?
a)
flowers with bright colors
b)
sharp thorns
c)
small seeds
d)
deep roots
2.
A trait that helps a living thing survive is called an _______.
a)
trait
b)
adaptation
c)
survive
d)
reproduce
3.
The ears of this fox are an example of...
a)
A behavioral adaptation
b)
Poor breeding
c)
A physical adaptation
d)
Plastic surgery gone horribly wrong
4.
Which Adaptation helped the frog blend in with the souroundings?
a)
Mimicry
b)
Scent
c)
Hibernation
d)
Camouflage
5.
An owl is mostly nocturnal meaning it hunts and is active at night.
a)
Behavioral Adaptation
b)
Structural Adaptation
6.

Desert plants have a coat of wax on their leaves to

a)

keep water from escaping

b)

protect them from animals eating them

c)

absorb water from the air

d)

release scent to attract animals

7.

An adaptation that helps a cactus live in the desert is its

a)

wide, flat leaves to catch water

b)

bright green color

c)

thin, spiny needles

d)

tall stems

8.
A Viceroy butterfly looks like the Monarch butterfly. The Viceroy tastes terrible to birds, so birds won't take the chance and eat the Viceroy. What is this kind of adaptation?
a)
Mimicry
b)
Camouflage
c)
Hibernation
d)
Migration
9.

An example of a catastrophic event that could lead to mass extinction.

a)

Large Meteor Strike

b)

Rising Sea Levels

c)

Global Warming

d)

Falling Sea Levels

10.
In what kind of rock can fossils be found?
a)
Sedimentary Rocks
b)
Igneous Rocks
c)
Metamorphic Rocks
d)
Granite
11.
_______ fossils can provide information about how organisms moved, rested, burrowed, etc.
a)
Mold
b)
Cast
c)
Trace
d)
Replacement
12.
A ________ is a scientist who studies the fossil record to learn more about life on Earth.
a)
seismologist
b)
paleontologist
c)
biologist
d)
botanist
13.

Which rock layer most likely contains fossils of the oldest organisms?

a)

1

b)

2

c)

3

d)

4

14.

The permanent disappearance of a species from Earth

a)

Extinction

b)

Petrification

c)

Glacial Period

d)

Sedimentary Layers

15.

What is the definition of 'Extinction'?

A. The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock

B. A feature common in a species so it is better suited to its environment

C. A different or distinct form or version of something

D. The process in which populations of species gradually change over time

E. The dying out or termination of a species

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

16.

What is the definition of 'Fossil'?

A. The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock

B. A feature common in a species so it is better suited to its environment

C. A different or distinct form or version of something

D. The process in which populations of species gradually change over time

E. The dying out or termination of a species

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

17.

What is the definition of 'Variation'?

A. The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock

B. A feature common in a species so it is better suited to its environment

C. A different or distinct form or version of something

D. The process in which populations of species gradually change over time

E. The dying out or termination of a species

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

18.

What is the definition of 'Adaptation'?

A. The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock

B. A feature common in a species so it is better suited to its environment

C. A different or distinct form or version of something

D. The process in which populations of species gradually change over time

E. The dying out or termination of a species

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

19.

What is the definition of 'Evolution'?

A. The trace or remains of an organism that lived long ago, most commonly preserved in sedimentary rock

B. A feature common in a species so it is better suited to its environment

C. A different or distinct form or version of something

D. The process in which populations of species gradually change over time

E. The dying out or termination of a species

a)

A

b)

B

c)

C

d)

D

e)

E

20.

Which of the following descriptions form the Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection?

a)

Small genetic changes are passed from parent to offspring

b)

Organisms that do not adapt or change can become extinct

c)

Organisms adapt or change over time

d)

Genetic variation is responsible for diversity of living species

e)

ALL of the above

21.

Fossils can include remains of any type of once living organisms, including humans.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE

22.

We do not have any technology to help us locate fossils.

a)

TRUE

b)

FALSE