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8th Grade 1st 9 Weeks Test Review

Total questions: 42

Worksheet time: 22mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

   Which individual was given credit for the policy described in the quote below? (8.01)

-          “You must obey this now for a law, that he that will not work shall not eat”

a)

John Rolfe

b)

Pocahontas

c)

John White

d)

John Smith

2.

The settlers at Jamestown developed a relationship with the ______________. This relationship involved trading food, tools, etc. (8.01)

a)

Iroquios

b)

Patuxet

c)

Powhatan

d)

Wampanoag

3.

Which word best describes the pilgrims’ desire to break away from the Church of England? (8.02)

a)

Puritan

b)

Presbyterian

c)

Anglican

d)

Separatist

4.

Which of the following statements describes Massachusetts Bay as a “theocracy?” (8.03)

a)

Settlers were allowed to own slaves.

b)

Religious leaders were the policy makers for the colony.

c)

Women were allowed to vote

d)

Tobacco was the primary cash crop for the colony

5.

Why were twenty individuals executed in Salem Village during the 1600’s? (8.03)

a)

Disagreeing with church leaders

b)

Holding Bible studies in their homes

c)

They were accused of witchcraft

d)

They converted Native Americans to Christianity

6.

How were the colonies of Rhode Island and Connecticut different from the colony of Massachusetts Bay? (8.04)

a)

Citizens of Rhode Island & Connecticut had more religious freedom

b)

Citizens of Massachusetts Bay respected all religious beliefs

c)

Massachusetts Bay allowed women to speak/hold religious meetings

d)

Massachusetts Bay allowed open criticism of the puritan church

7.

Why was Anne Hutchinson persecuted in Massachusetts Bay? (CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE) (8.04)

a)

She held religious meetings in her home.

b)

Women were not allowed to speak out in Massachusetts Bay.

c)

She agreed with John Winthrop.

d)

She taught principles that were different than what the church was teaching.

e)

She criticized slavery in Massachusetts Bay.

8.

Which of the following individuals surrendered New Netherlands to the English? (8.05)

a)

Peter Stuyvesant

b)

John Smith

c)

John Rolfe

d)

John Winthrop

9.

Which of the following best describes colonial New York? (CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE) (8.05)

a)

It had a diverse population.

b)

The Duke of York was the proprietor of New York.

c)

It was surrendered to the Dutch.

d)

William Penn believed in taking Native American land in New York.

e)

It was a "theocracy"

10.

Which city did William Penn envision as a fulfillment of his “Holy Experiment?” (8.06)

a)

Jamestown

b)

New York City

c)

Philadelphia

d)

Pittsburgh

11.

How does the excerpt below represent William Penn’s religious beliefs? (8.06)

 

“Now this great God hath been pleased to make me concerned in your parts of the world, and the king of the country where I live hath given unto me a great province, but I desire to enjoy it with your love and consent, that we may always live together as neighbours and friends…” – Penn’s Letter to the Indians

a)

As a Puritan, Penn believed in the authority of the church over Native Americans

b)

As a Separatist, Penn believed Native Americans could help him separate from the church of England.

c)

As a Quaker, Penn believed in equality with Native Americans

d)

As a Jew, Penn believed that Native Americans were descendants of the Israelites

12.

1Which statement best describes the significance of the excerpt below? (8.02)

 

“In the name of God, Amen. We whose names are underwritten, the loyal subjects of our dread Sovereign Lord King James, by the Grace of God of Great Britain, France, and Ireland King, Defender of the Faith, etc. Having undertaken for the Glory of God and advancement of the Christian Faith and Honour of our King and Country, a Voyage to plant the First Colony in the Northern Parts of Virginia, do by these presents solemnly and mutually in the presence of God and one of another, Covenant and Combine ourselves together in a Civil Body Politic, for our better ordering and preservation and furtherance of the ends aforesaid; and by virtue hereof to enact, constitute and frame such just and equal Laws, Ordinances, Acts, Constitutions and Offices from time to time, as shall be thought most meet and convenient for the general good of the Colony, unto which we promise all due submission and obedience. In witness whereof we have hereunder subscribed our names at Cape Cod, the 11th of November, in the year of the reign of our Sovereign Lord King James, of England, France and Ireland the eighteenth, and of Scotland the fifty-fourth. Anno Domini 1620.”

a)

represents American independence

b)

established the Virginia House of Burgesses

c)

outlined the system of self-government in Plymouth

d)

established religious freedom in Connecticut

13.

Which individual established the colony of Georgia as a place for debtors to receive a fresh start? (8.07)

a)

William Penn

b)

James Oglethorpe

c)

John Winthrop

d)

William Bradford

14.

In addition to being a debtor’s colony, Georgia also served as a “buffer” between the English colonies and ___________ territory. (8.07)

a)

Dutch

b)

French

c)

Portuguese

d)

Spanish

15.

Which colonial region relied on plantation agriculture? (8.08)

a)

New England colonies

b)

Middle colonies

c)

Southern colonies

d)

Western colonies

16.

Which colonial region was known for businesses like ship-building? (8.08)

a)

New England colonies

b)

Middle colonies

c)

Southern colonies

d)

Western colonies

17.

Geographically, where were the English colonies located? (8.09)

a)

The modern Southwestern United States

b)

The Atlantic Coast

c)

West of the Appalachian Mountains

d)

Near the Mississippi River

18.

Which of the following was a goal of the French colonies? (8.09)

a)

a thriving fur trade business

b)

spreading Puritan ideals among Native Americans

c)

taking land away from Native Americans

d)

the development of tobacco plantations

19.

Which of the following best describes the Middle Passage? (8.10)

a)

Indentured servants were transported to North America

b)

Slaves were traded for raw materials in Africa

c)

Slaves experienced harsh conditions on the trip from Africa to North America

d)

Slaves were given the same treatment as indentured servants

20.

Which of the following is an example of “passive” resistance to slavery? (8.10)

a)

revolts

b)

escape

c)

faking illness

d)

none of these

21.

Which statement best describes the connection between the Enlightenment and the First Great Awakening? (8.11)

a)

The First Great Awakening enhanced the ideas of the Enlightenment

b)

The First Great Awakening led to an increase in scientific thinking and reasoning 

c)

People were less religious during the Enlightenment, therefore religious leaders were calling for a “return to faith”

d)

The Enlightenment called for individuals to give more to their local church

22.

What effect did the First Great Awakening have on the colonies? (8.11)

a)

more religious tolerance

b)

unity among the colonies

c)

increase church attendance

d)

all of these

23.

Which set of British laws attempted to control international trade during the period prior to the American Revolution? (8.12)

a)

Navigation Acts

b)

Stamp Acts

c)

Quartering Acts

d)

Religious Toleration Acts

24.

Under the economic policy of mercantilism, colonies exist to make profits for _______________. (8.12)

a)

religious leaders

b)

other colonies

c)

"mother" colonies

d)

French fur traders

25.

How did the end of the French and Indian War affect the American Revolution? (CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE) (8.13)

a)

The British sent more troops to the colonies

b)

The British required settlers to live east of the Appalachian Mountains

c)

The British began taxing the colonies less

d)

The British ended the policy of mercantilism

e)

The British increased taxes to pay for war debt

26.

Prior to the French and Indian War, the British and the French were competing over _________. (8.13)

a)

the Mississippi River

b)

the Appalachian Mountains

c)

the Gulf of Mexico

d)

the Ohio River Valley

27.

What is the significance of the image? (8.14)

a)

It represented colonial unity against the British

b)

It represented colonial unity against the French

c)

It represented colonial unity against the Spanish

d)

It represented colonial unity against Native Americans

28.

Why is the excerpt below significant? (8.14)

 

“It is proposed that humble application be made for an act of Parliament of Great Britain, by virtue of which one general government may be formed in America, including all the said colonies, within and under which government each colony may retain its present constitution…”- Albany Plan of Union

a)

It was the first attempt at a unified colonial government

b)

It was an attempt to unite the colonies against the British

c)

It was the last attempt at peace before the American Revolution

d)

none of these

29.

Why did the colonists strongly oppose the Stamp Act? (8.15)

a)

they did not have the money to pay the tax

b)

they did not have printed material in most colonies

c)

they did not receive any money from the tax

d)

they did not have any representation in Parliament

30.

Which of the following laws were passed as punishment for the Boston Tea Party? (8.15)

a)

Quartering Act

b)

Intolerable Acts

c)

Stamp Act

d)

Townshend Acts

31.

What is Thomas Paine arguing in the excerpt below? (8.16)

O! ye that love mankind! Ye that dare oppose not only the tyranny but the tyrant, stand forth! Every spot of the old world is overrun with oppression. Freedom hath been hunted round the Globe. Asia and Africa have long expelled her. Europe regards her like a stranger, and England hath given her warning to depart. O! receive the fugitive, and prepare in time an asylum for mankind.- Common Sense

a)

The colonies should reconcile with the British

b)

The colonies should welcome freedom and independence from the British

c)

The colonies should surrender before losing more troops

d)

The colonies should strive to be more like Asia, Africa, and Europe

32.

How did Common Sense affect the cause for American independence? (8.16)

a)

It convinced a large number of people to be in favor of independence

b)

It persuaded patriots to become loyalists

c)

It persuaded Parliament to pass less laws

d)

It allowed the colonies to have representation in Parliament

33.

Why is the Battle of Lexington referred to as “The Shot Heard ‘Round The World?” (8.17)

a)

It ended the American Revolution

b)

It was the first shots of the American Revolution

c)

It turned things around for the British during the American Revolution

d)

It allowed the Americans to control the Appalachian Mountains

34.

Why did the Americans lose the Battle of Bunker Hill? (8.17)

a)

They ran out of ammunition

b)

The British had the high ground

c)

The British had Native American allies

d)

The British used sneak attacks

35.

What is the significance of “life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness” in the Declaration of Independence? (CHOOSE MORE THAN ONE) (8.18)

a)

The colonies want to take these rights away from the king

b)

These are unalienable rights that cannot be taken away

c)

These are natural rights that belong to everyone

d)

These are rights that King George III only gives to British citizens

e)

  These rights are given to property owners alone

36.

In addition to the preamble, the Declaration of Independence includes a list of grievances about ________________. (8.18)

a)

colonial governors

b)

slave owners

c)

King George III

d)

Members of the Continental Congress

37.

Which statement best describes the difference between loyalists and patriots? (8.19)

a)

Loyalists believe in reconciliation with the British and patriots favor revolution

b)

Loyalists want more people to read Common Sense

c)

Loyalists are in favor of declaring independence

d)

   Patriots are in favor of the Stamp Act

38.

How were loyalists treated in Boston, Massachusetts during the American Revolution? (8.19)

a)

tarred and feathered

b)

harassed

c)

physically attacked

d)

all of these

39.

Which battle is considered the turning point in the American Revolution? (8.20)

a)

Battle of Trenton

b)

Battle of Lexington

c)

Battle of Concord

d)

Battle of Saratoga

40.

Which of the following contributed to the American victory at Yorktown? (8.20)

a)

The French formed a blockade around Chesapeake Bay

b)

The British were untrained

c)

The Americans had better supplies

d)

The Americans were receiving help from Native Americans

41.

Which of the following are considered weaknesses of the Articles of Confederation? (MULTIPLE SELECT) (8.21)

a)

no executive branch

b)

no power to tax

c)

no power to regulate trade

d)

the president has too much power

e)

the Federal government has too much power

42.

Based on the primary source below and your knowledge, which statement best summarizes the significance of Shays’ Rebellion? (8.21)

"if three years ago any person had told me that at this day, I should see such a formidable rebellion against the laws & constitutions of our own making as now appears I should have thought him a bedlamite - a fit subject for a mad house." He wrote that if the government "shrinks, or is unable to enforce its laws . . . anarchy & confusion must prevail." – George Washington to Henry Knox on Shays’ Rebellion

a)

Shays’ Rebellion showed that the government was too strong

b)

Shays’ Rebellion caused the president to lose power

c)

Shays’ Rebellion led to a weakening of the military

d)

Shays’ Rebellion contributed to the need for a new Constitution