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GENERAL BIOLOGY 1

Total questions: 57

Worksheet time: 19mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

It magnifies what we cannot see like bacteria and cells.

a)

Microscope

b)

Microscopy

c)

Microbiology

d)

Microbes

2.

Who was the first person to observe and record cells using a light microscope?

a)

Robert Koch

b)

Robert Hooke

c)

Rudolf Virchow

d)

Mattias Schleiden

3.

What are the 3 important parameters of microscope?

a)

Magnification

Contrast

Resolving

b)

Magnifying

Contracting

Resolution

c)

Magnification

Contrast

Resolution

d)

Magnify

Contract

Resolution

4.

It is a type of electron microscope that profiles thin sections to show internal structures. Some are cut as cross-sections (horizontal) and longitudinal sections (vertically)

a)

Transmission electron microscope

b)

Scanning electron microscope

c)

Light microscope

5.

Which principle of cell theory is not correct?

a)

All living things are composed of one or more cells

b)

  Cells are the basic unit of matter

c)

All new cells arise from existing cell

d)

Cells carry genetic material passed to daughter cells during cell division

6.

Which cell structure is the outer surface that protects the cell?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Cellulose

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cell membrane

7.

Which cell structure is the jelly substance inside the cell where substances floats?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

Cytosol

8.

Which cell structure is only found in plants cell that gives it structure?

a)

Cell wall

b)

Cell membrane

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Lysosomes

9.

It performs specific functions to carry out life processes.

a)

Organelles

b)

Cell

c)

Cell wall

d)

DNA

10.

Which structure of the cell contains most of the genetic material, in the form of  DNA?

a)

Nucleolus

b)

Nucleoid

c)

Nucleus

d)

Nuclear membrane

11.

It is also called the post office of the cell that tags vesicles and proteins to help them get carried to  their correct destinations.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Centrosome

d)

Vacuole

12.

It is the garbage disposal of the cell that can absorb something and break it down into recyclable pieces.

a)

Ribosomes

b)

Golgi apparatus

c)

Vacuoles

d)

Lysosomes

13.

Which cell structure produces energy for the cell, breaks down carbohydrates and some durations lipids to form molecule ATP?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Ribosomes

c)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

d)

Vacuoles

14.

Which cell structure is also called protein synthesis?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

15.

What cell structure is also known as the warehouse of the cell?

a)

Vacuoles

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Golgi apparatus

d)

Ribosomes

16.

Which type of endoplasmic reticulum is the system of metabolic process that has no ribosomes on it?

a)

Rough endoplasmic reticulum

b)

Smooth endoplasmic reticulum

c)

Endoplasmic reticulum

17.

Which structure of the cell is only found in a plant cell that uses the sun to create energy?

a)

Chlorophyll

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Cell wall

d)

Plastids

18.

Which of the following is the light microscope?

a)
b)
c)
d)
19.

What type of cells are simple UNICELLULAR (one-cell) organisms WITHOUT NUCLEUS that separates their genetic material from the rest of the cytoplasm?

(Answer must be in all capital letters)

(a)  

20.

Which of the following is NOT belong to membrane-bound organelles?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Mitochondria

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuoles

21.

What cell structure is the site for cellular respiration that has a metabolic process that uses oxygen and glucose to create ATP (Adenosine Triphosphate) which is the major energy currency of the cell.

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Ribosomes

d)

Vacuoles

22.

Which membrane is responsible for cellular metabolism, contains ribosomes and DNA for mitochondria, and has restricted permeability like plasma membrane?

a)

Inner membrane

b)

Outer membrane

c)

Middle membrane

23.

Which of the following is the correct about eukaryotic cell?

a)

A eukaryotic cell was evolved from prokaryotic cell

b)

A eukaryotic cell has no nucleus

c)

A eukaryotic cell is multicellular organism

d)

A eukaryotic cell has true or legit nucleus

24.

What is the number 6 in the organization of life?

a)
b)
c)
d)
25.

Which tissue is responsible for the covering and linings of organs?

a)

Connective tissue

b)

Nervous tissue

c)

Epithelial tissue

d)

Muscle tissue

26.

Which of the following is NOT a type of connective tissue?

a)

Blood

b)

Bone

c)

Cartilage

d)

Muscle

27.

It consisting of a sparse population of cells scattered through an extracellular matrix, holds many tissues and organs together and in place.

a)

Epithelial tissue

b)

Connective tissue

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

28.

Which type of epithelial tissue is made of cube-shaped cells that responsible for secretion?

a)

Simple columnar

b)

Cuboidal

c)

Simple squamous

d)

Pseudostratified columnar

29.

Which type of epithelial tissue is plate-like cells; for exchange of material through diffusion?

a)

Simple squamous

b)

Cuboidal

c)

Pseudostratified columnar

d)

Stratified squamous

30.

This type of connective tissue is made up of plasma, water, salts, dissolved proteins, erythrocytes that carry oxygen, leukocytes for defense, and platelets for blood clotting.

a)

Bone

b)

Cartilage

c)

Connective tissue proper

d)

Blood

31.

What do you call on the cells that secrete collagen and chondroitin sulfate?

a)

Fibrocartilage

b)

Chondroitin

c)

Chondrocytes

d)

Cartilage

32.

It is mineralized connective tissue made by bone-forming cells called osteoblasts which deposit collagen.

a)

Bone

b)

Cartilage

c)

Blood

d)

Connective tissue proper

33.

Which type of tissue is responsible for senses stimuli and transmitting signals throughout the organism?

a)

Epithelial tissue

b)

Connective tissue

c)

Muscle tissue

d)

Nervous tissue

34.

Which muscle tissue is striated with an intercalated disk for synchronized heart contraction; or involuntary?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Smooth

c)

Cardiac

35.

It is also called nerve cells, which transmit nerve impulses throughout the body by connecting with other neurons and sending signals.

a)

Dendrites

b)

Neurons

c)

Axons

d)

Glial cells

36.

The movement of muscles is a response to signals coming from _______ cells.

a)

Muscle

b)

Egg

c)

Connective

d)

Nerve

37.

Which is the example of voluntary muscle tissue?

a)

Skeletal

b)

Heart

c)

Kidney

d)

Lungs

38.

It transmits nerve impulses around the body.

a)

Nervous tissue

b)

Connective tissue

c)

Epithelial tissue

d)

Muscle tissue

39.

Which part of neuron receives the impulses from other neurons?

a)

Axon

b)

Glial cells

c)

Dendrites

d)

Neurons

40.

It is made up of muscle fibers that allow the body to move.

a)

Muscle cells

b)

Muscle tissue

c)

Skeletal tissue

d)

Bone structures

41.

It is the regulated sequence of events by which the cell duplicates its genome, synthesizes the other constituents of the cell, and divides into two daughter cells.

a)

Cell cycle

b)

Cell division

c)

Phases

d)

Checkpoints

42.

What do you call on a critical point in the cell cycle where ‘stop’ and ‘start’ signals regulate the cell cycle?

a)

Cell cycle

b)

Cell division

c)

Checkpoints

d)

Mitosis

43.

What may develop when regulatory mechanisms in process of cell division malfunction?

Mutations in genes that encode cell cycle proteins can lead to unregulated growth, resulting in tumor formation and ultimately, invasion of cancerous cells to other organs.

(Answer must be in all capital letters)

(a)  

44.

It represents all phases in the life of the cell or it is the life cycle of a cell.

a)

Cell cycle

b)

Cell division

c)

Phases

d)

Checkpoints

45.

Which phase of the cell cycle has the growth and DNA replication?

a)

G0

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2

46.

CELL DEATH is also known as (a)   ?

(Answer must be in all capital letters)

47.

The process by which new identical cells are generated.

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

48.

What stage of interphase or checkpoint happened the proper and successful replication of the DNA?

a)

G0

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2

49.

Process by which gametes (sex cells) or haploids (1 complete set of chromosomes) are generated for reproduction.

a)

Meiosis

b)

Mitosis

50.

If the cell does not receive a signal to divide; most cells are under what phase?

a)

G0

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2

51.

What stage of mitosis is the preparatory stage?

a)

Prophase

b)

Late prophase

c)

Metaphase

d)

Anaphase

52.

It is the shortest stage of mitosis that separate the sister chromatids at the centromere, giving rise to two daughter chromosomes.

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

53.

It is what we call the plane of alignment where the chromosomes are aligned.

All chromosomes are formed at the middle.

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

54.

When the daughter chromosomes migrated to the opposite poles, chromosomes uncoil, a nuclear membrane starts to form and a cleavage furrow appears.

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

55.

It involves the formation of a cleavage furrow, which

pinches the cell into two.

It is the division of cytoplasm into two that usually happens by late telophase.

(Answer must be in all capital letters)

(a)  

56.

What is the main checkpoint of the interphase?

a)

G0

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2

57.

DNA synthesis or replication occurs in what checkpoint?

a)

G0

b)

G1

c)

S

d)

G2