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Chapter 5: Histology

Total questions: 51

Worksheet time: 50mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

(a)   – group of similar cells & cell products that arise from the same region of the embryo.

2.

(a)   – extracellular material that surrounds the cells.

3.

(a)   – covers the body surfaces, lines body cavities, forms the linings of many organs, and makes up glands.

4.

(a)   – between an epithelium and underlying connective tissue.

5.

(a)   surface: surface of the cell that faces the basement membrane

6.

(a)   surface: surface that faces away from the basement membrane

7.

(a)   epithelia – one layer of cells.

8.

(a)   epithelia – two or more layers of cells.

9.

(a)   – consists mostly of fibers and ground substance.

10.

(a)   – produce ground substance that form the matrix

11.

(a)   – engulf & destroy (eat) bacteria, other foreign particles, & dead/dying cells in the body.

12.

(a)   (white blood cell) – have distinctive nuclei and occur in response to different conditions

13.

(a)   – make antibodies

14.

(a)   – secrete heparin (inhibits blood clotting) and histamine (vasodilation)

15.

(a)   – fat cells

16.

(a)   – made of collagen; tough & flexible and resist stretching.

17.

(a)   – collagen fibers coated with glycoprotein

18.

(a)   – made of elastin; stretches & recoils like a rubber band

19.

(a)   – loosely packed with most of its space filled with ground substance

20.

What are the three types of Loose CT?

a)

Areolar

b)

Retcular

c)

Adipose

d)

Regular

21.

(a)   – appears closely packed; space is filled with fibers

22.

The two types of Dense CT are:

a)

regular

b)

rector

c)

irregular

d)

adipose

23.

(a)   – supportive CT with a flexible rubbery matrix

24.

Cells called (a)   secrete the matrix.

25.

When these chondroblasts mature they become (a)   & are trapped in lacunae.

26.

Three types of cartilage:

a)

Hyaline

b)

Fibrocartilage

c)

Elastic

d)

Rubber

27.

(a)   – hold blood vessels & nerves

28.

(a)   – surround Haversian canals

29.

(a)   – young bone cells

30.

(a)   – mature bone cells

31.

(a)   – where osteocytes “live

32.

(a)   – connect lacunae

33.

(a)   – outer covering of bone

34.

(a)   – fluid CT; transport cells & dissolved matte

35.

Blood contains:

a)

Plasma & forced elements

b)

Erythrocytes (red blood cells)

c)

Leukocytes (white blood cells)

d)

Platelets (small cell fragments)

36.

(a)   Tissue – consists of neurons and neuroglia

37.

(a)   Tissue – elongated cells; exert physical force on other tissues

38.

(a)   – striated & voluntary; attached to bones

39.

(a)   – striated & involuntary; heart

40.

(a)   – no striations & involuntary; organs

41.

(a)   -: Connective tissue

42.

(a)   -: Bone

43.

(a)   -: Muscle

44.

(a)   -: Cartilage

45.

(a)   -: Fat

46.

(a)   -: White

47.

(a)   -: Red

48.

- (a)   : Embryonic cells

49.

- (a)   : “baby” cells

50.

- (a)   : “adult” cells

51.

- (a)   : “elderly” cells