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WorksheetsHeart Review
Total questions: 70
Worksheet time: 57mins
Letter D is pointing to
Aorta
Right Pulmonary Artery
Superior Vena Cava
Pulmonary Trunk
Which letter is pointing to the Apex?
H
I
E
B
Letter G is pointing to
Right atrium
Left Atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Of the four chambers, which ones carry deoxygenated blood?
F and J
F and A
A and G
J and G
Which letter is pointing to the tricuspid valve?
M
N
L
O
The mitral valve is another name for the
Aortic valve
Pulmonary valve
Tricuspid valve
Bicuspid valve
Which of the following carries blood TO the lungs?
pulmonary veins
pulmonary arteries
aorta
superior vena cava
Which of the following brings blood back to the heart from the lungs?
C
D and K
E
B
Prevention of backflow is the function of the
pulmonary arteries
valves
septums
vena cava
Back flow into the left atrium would be caused by a faulty (not working properly) valve; which one?
aortic semilunar
pulmonary semilunar
tricuspid
bicuspid
Where is the SA node located?
Heart septum(wall)
Inferior right atria
Superior right ventricle
Superior right atria
Arteries carry blood
To the heart
Away from the heart
What is the largest artery of the heart?
left atrium
pulmonary artery
aorta
Which is the Left Atrium?
C
E
K
M
Which is the Mitral Valve?
D
F
L
N
Check all that contain oxygenated blood.
aorta
right atrium
pulmonary vein
pulmonary artery
left ventricle
After blood leaves the right ventricle, it goes into the ________ via the _______.
pulmonary artery; pulmonary valve
pulmonary vein; pulmonary valve
aorta; aortic valve
superior vena cava; aortic valve
True or False: Humans have blue blood in their bodies.
True
False
Pulmonary circulation describes the movement of blood to the _____ and systemic circulation describes the movement of blood to the ______.
body; lungs
lungs; body
heart; lungs
lungs; heart
Pacemaker of the heart
SA node
AV node
Bundle of His
Perkinje
The relaxing of the heart is known as
Diastole
Systole
Heart Rate
Cardiac Arrest
The contraction of the heart is known as?
Stroke volume
Diastole
Cardiac cycle
Systole
Which best explains why capillary walls are so thin?
because they do not need to pump blood
because they are found only in the smallest organs and tissues
because they maximize diffusion of nutrients
because blood only travels through them slowly
Why veins contain valves in its structure?
A. Its to prevent the flow of blood.
B. Its to prevent the entry of oxygen
C. Its to allow for blood tranfusion
D. Its to prevent the blood from backflowing.
______ carry blood towards the heart.
Veins
Arteries
What does the lower reading in a blood pressure result measure?
How much blood is pumped during a heartbeat
How much blood pumped when the heart is relaxed
How relaxed the artery walls are during a heartbeat
How relaxed the artery walls are between heartbeats
What condition describes the thickening of the arterial wall due to the decomposition of plaques of fatty material and inflammatory cells?
High blood pressure
Myocardial infarction
Atherosclerosis
Angioplasty
Hypertension
A typical, healthy individual produces a systolic pressure between _____ and _____ mmHg
90, 120
60, 80
60, 120
60, 90
40, 60
Hypertension occurs when systolic and diastolic blood pressure regularly rises above _____ and _____ millimeters of mercury, respectively.
120; 80
140; 90
80; 60
120; 90
130; 80
When an individual has Atherosclerosis, it forms Plaque within the Arteries.
How does Atherosclerosis affect Blood Flow?
Arterial plaque clogs the arteries, limiting or stopping blood flow.
Arterial plaque changes the direction of blood flow, which forces oxygenated blood to the heart.
Arterial plaque changes the size of blood cells, which prevents blood from flowing in the arteries.
Arterial plaque clears the arteries, increasing blood flow.
Flexibility in blood vessels allows the vessels to stretch and move based on changes in Blood Volume. Conditions like Hypertension can cause the arteries to harden and lose their Flexibility.
How would the hardening of the arteries most likely affect Blood Flow?
The hardening of the arteries would likely cause blood flow to remain constant.
The hardening of the arteries would likely increase blood flow.
The hardening of the arteries would likely cause blood flow to stop completely.
The hardening of the arteries would likely restrict blood flow.
Blood Volume and Blood Pressure are related.
What happens to Blood Pressure and the Heart Rate when there's an increase in Blood Volume?
Increase in Volume leads to a Decrease in HR and BP.
Increase in Volume leads to a Decrease in HR and an Increase in BP.
Increase in Volume leads to a Increase in HR and an Increase in BP.
Increase in Volume leads to a Increase in HR and BP.
A Doctor prescribes a Blood Thinner, like Aspirin, to a patient with a Heart Condition.
How will this Blood Thinner affect the Flow and Viscosity of Blood?
The Blood Thinner will Increase the Flow and Decrease the Viscosity
The Blood Thinner will Decrease the Flow and Increase the Viscosity
The Blood Thinner will Increase the Flow and the Viscosity
The Blood Thinner will Decrease the Flow and the Viscosity
The Blood Vessels vasodilate when the Heart Rate increases, like during Exercise.
Why is that?
Vasodilation widens the Vessels allowing more Blood Flow
Vasodilation narrows the Vessels allowing more Blood Flow
Vasodilation widens the Vessels allowing less Blood Flow
Vasodilation narrows the Vessels allowing less Blood Flow
Hypertension, Diabetes, Obesity and many other Health Conditions can run in Families.
Which statement below explains the "Why?"
You can be predisposed to Health Conditions and be MORE likely to have them if it runs in the Family
You can be predisposed to Health Conditions and be LESS likely to have them if it runs in the Family
You can be predisposed to Health Conditions and it WON'T AFFECT your likelihood of having them if it runs in the Family
A fast pulse is also called...
tachycardia
tachypnea
bradycardia
bradypnea
The first "thump" you hear when taking a blood pressure is....
the systolic blood pressure
the diastolic blood pressure
the lowest number
High blood pressure is...
tachycardia
hypotension
bradycardia
hypertension
Which one correctly shows the route a red blood cell takes through the heart
vena cava - left atrium - left ventricle - pulmonary artery - lungs -pulmonary veins - right atrium - right ventricle - aorta
vena cava - right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary veins - lungs -pulmonary artery - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta
vena cava - right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary artery - lungs -pulmonary veins - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta
pulmonary artery- right atrium - right ventricle - pulmonary vein - lungs -vena cava - left atrium - left ventricle - aorta
5. The walls and lining of the pericardial cavity are made up of a membrane known as______.
a. Myocardium
b. Endocardium
c. Pericardium
d. Epicardium
Interpret this Rhythm:
Normal sinus rhythm
Ventricular fibrillation
Sinus Brady with PAC's
Sinus Bradycardia
Which best describes this rhythm?
Asystole
PEA
Pulseless Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular Fibrillation
Identify the cardiac rhythm strip pictured above
Ventricular Tachycardia
Normal Sinus Rhythm
Atrial Fibrillation
Sinus Tachycardia
Define #1
P wave
T wave
ST Segment
QRS complex
Define #3
P wave
T wave
QRS Complex
ST Segment
Define #2 ,4 ,5
P Wave complex
ST Segment
R complex
QRS Complex
The p wave is recorded when the __________contract?
atria
ventricles
The QRS complex is recorded when the ______________contract?
Atria
Ventricles
The T wave represents____________?
Ventricular contraction
ventricular relaxation
Atrial contraction
Irregular heart action caused by physiological or pathological disorders. AKA dysrhythmia.
Arrhythmia
Atrial Fibrillation
Atrial Flutter
Atrial Tachycardia
Which best describes this rhythm?
Asystole
PEA
Ventricular Tachycardia
Ventricular fibrillation
Once blood passes through the mitral/ bicuspid valve, it enters the________?
Right atrium
Left atrium
Right ventricle
Left ventricle
Blood is forced from the left ventricle up through the_______ first?
pulmonary valve
aorta
tricuspid valve
aortic valve
what is NOT oxygenated
lt. atria
lt. ventricle
pulmonary artery
pulmonary vein
slow heart rate is
tachycardia
bradycardia
arrhythmia
asystole
What muscle makes up the heart?
involuntary muscle
smooth muscle
cardiac muscle
voluntary muscle
disease caused by hardening of the arteries
endocarditis
myocarditis
atherosclerosis
angina pectoris
high blood pressure
hypertension
atherosclerosis
angina pectoris
stroke
heart attack
ischemia
hypertension
stroke
myocardial infarction
chest pain
angina pectoris
atherosclerosis
ischemia
hypertension
medical emergency that occurs when blood flow to the brain stops
stroke
myocarditis
endocarditis
heart failure
whooshing sounds caused by one of heart valves not closing properly
aneurysms
ischemias
endocarditis
heart murmers
narrowing of the heart valve due to stiff valve cusps
auscultation
mitral valve prolapse
pericarditis
valvular stenosis
It is the SMALLEST blood vessel in our body.
artery
vein
capillary
duct
The systolic blood pressure represents the
Pressure in the arteries when the ventricles contract
Pressure in the arteries when the heart relaxes
Pressure in the arteries when the atria contract
Expansion and recoiling of the aorta
