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UNIT 2 Review

Total questions: 40

Worksheet time: 36mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is the function of the rough endoplasmic reticulum

a)

Transport of ribosomes

b)

Transports of lipids

c)

Makes ATP (energy)

d)

Controls the cell

2.

Which of the following is NOT part of Cell Theory

a)

All cells come from preexisting cells

b)

Cells is the basic functioning unit of life

c)

All living things are make of cells

d)

Cells form through spontaneous generation

3.

If a molecule is moving from a direction of low to high concentration through the cell membrane, which of the following would be true?

a)

going AGAINST the concentration gradient using energy

b)

going WITH the concentration gradient using energy

c)

going AGAINST the concentration gradient NOT using energy

d)

going WITH the concentration gradient USING energy

4.

Which of the following organelles is paired correctly with it's function

a)

Mitochondria-Transport

b)

Nucleus- storage

c)

Golgi Complex- sorting and packaging

d)

ER- energy

5.

Which of the following is pointing to the mitochondria in the diagram provided

a)

3

b)

1

c)

7

d)

11

6.

Osmosis is the movement of _____________ through a selectively permeable membrane

a)

water

b)

molecules

c)

solutes

d)

glucose

7.

Osmosis is specifically.....

a)

diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable mebrane from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

b)

the diffusion of particles from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

c)

diffusion of water molecules through a semi-permeable membrane from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration

d)

the diffusion of particles from an area of low concentration to an area of high concentration

8.
In which case would a cell most likely shrink?
a)
when placed in a solution containing a high salt concentration
b)
when placed in a isotonic solution
c)
when placed in a solution containing a low pH
d)
when placed in a solution containing distilled water
9.
A student noticed that placing wilted lettuce in a bowl of cool water caused the lettuce to become more crisp and firm. What is the best explanation for his observation?
a)
Water moved into the lettuce cells by active transport.
b)
Water moved into the lettuce cells by osmosis.
c)
Salt moved into the lettuce cells by diffusion.
d)
Water moved out of the lettuce cells by osmosis.
10.
The picture below is an example of _________________.
a)
osmosis
b)
isotonic
c)
diffusion
d)
active transport
11.
Where will the water go?
a)
Into the cell
b)
Out of the cell
c)
Equally in & out - it's isotonic
d)
There is no water
12.

Nemo and other ocean dwelling fish cannot survive in freshwater because......

a)

freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink

b)

freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water leaving them causing the cells to shrink

c)

freshwater is hypertonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water entering them causing the cells to swell and burst

d)

freshwater is hypotonic to Nemo's cells and will result in water enter them causing the cells to swell and burst

13.

In the cell pictured, which way would water move?

a)

Into the cell, causing the cell to swell

b)

Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink

c)

In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same

14.

In the cell pictured, where would water move? 

a)

Into the cell, causing it to swell

b)

Out of the cell, causing it to shrink

c)

In and out of the cell equally, causing the shape to stay the same

15.

In the cell pictured, which way would water move?

a)

Into the cell, causing the cell to swell

b)

Out of the cell, causing the cell to shrink

c)

In and out of the cell equally, keeping the shape the same

16.

What type of cell contains the following: Cellulose, nucleus, DNA, chloroplast and central vacuole?

a)

plant cell

b)

animal cell

c)

bacteria

d)

prokaryote

17.

Which of the following organelles is NOT in both prokaryotes and eukaryotes?

a)

cytoplasm

b)

plasma membrane

c)

mitochondria

d)

ribosomes

18.

What is a characteristic of the cell membrane?

a)

it's selectively permeable

b)

water cannot enter the cell

c)

glucose cannot enter the cell

d)

potassium cannot enter the cell

19.

Eukaryotes (Eu-Do) have a nucleus

a)

True

b)

False

20.

Prokaryotes (Pro-NO) have a nucleus

a)

True

b)

False

21.

Which of these have membrane bound organelles?

a)

Prokaryotes

b)

Eukaryotes

22.

Which of the following is NOT an example of a eukaryote?

a)

Plant

b)

Animal

c)

Protist

d)

Archaea

23.

which organelle is made up of the image shown?

a)

phospholipid bilayer

b)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

c)

Lysosomes

d)

Nuclear envelope

24.

Which organelle houses DNA in an animal cell?

a)

Nucleus

b)

Lysosomes

c)

Cytoplasm

d)

chloroplast

25.

Which of the following is the correct function of a lysosome?

a)

breaks down molecules into macromolecules

b)

transports proteins to their final destination

c)

packages and sorts proteins

d)

Controls the cell

26.
Research Question: Does the type of gasoline put in a car effect how fast the car can drive. What is the independent variable?
a)
Type of gasoline
b)
which car the gas is put into
c)
how fast the car can drive
d)
how much gas is put into the car
27.
Research question: does the distance a person kicks a soccer ball effect how well they will do on their math test.  What is the dependent variable?
a)
How far they kick the soccer ball
b)
who the person is
c)
how well they do on the math test
d)
Type of soccer ball.
28.

What do you think would happen if a cell lost it's Rough Endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

a)

proteins couldn't be packaged anymore

b)

proteins transport and production would cease

c)

the cell will lose energy

d)

lipid transport and production would cease

29.

receives proteins and materials from the ER, packages them, & distributes them

a)

endoplasmic reticulum

b)

nucleus

c)

golgi apparatus

d)

mitochondria

30.

assembles amino acids to create proteins

a)

ribosome

b)

vacuole

c)

lysosome

d)

cytoplasm

31.

gel-like fluid where the organelles are found

a)

nucleus

b)

cytoplasm

c)

mitochondria

d)

cell membrane

32.

has passageways that carry proteins and other materials from one part of the cell to another

a)

prokaryotic cell

b)

golgi apparatus

c)

endoplasmic reticulum

d)

chloroplast

33.

stores food, water, wastes, and other materials

a)

vacuole

b)

lysosome

c)

nucleus

d)

golgi apparatus

34.

cylinder-shaped organelles made of short microtubules arranged in a circle

a)

vesicle

b)

centriole

c)

vacuole

d)

chromatin

35.

ridged outer layer of a plant cell

a)

chloroplast

b)

cell wall

c)

cytoskeleton

d)

cell membrane

36.

Which of these cells most likely came from an animal?

a)
A
b)
B
c)
C
d)
D
37.

The ______ allows substances to pass in and out of the cell.

a)

Cell Membrane

b)

Vacuole

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

38.

Which part on the diagram is like a brain?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

2

d)

3

39.

Which part on the diagram is like Jell-O?

a)

1

b)

4

c)

2

d)

3

40.

The function of mitochondria is...

a)

Packages the cell products for transport.

b)

Store nutrient and water.

c)

Produce proteins that helps the cell grow.

d)

Releases energy from digested foods.