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Checkpoint 2 Review

Total questions: 26

Worksheet time: 26mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

What is one similarity between prokaryotic cells and eukaryotic cells?

a)

They both have a flagella

b)

They both have a nucleus

c)

They both contain Genetic Material (DNA)

d)

They both don't have a nucleus

2.

Are viruses alive?

a)

Yes

b)

No

c)

Maybe

d)

I don't know

3.

Why does a virus need to invade a host cell?

a)

To grow

b)

To have a nucleus

c)

To grow longer tail fibers

d)

To reproduce

4.

How does a virus invade a host cell?

a)

It rips open the cell to hijack the nucleus

b)

It rubs on the cell so that the DNA can land on the cell membrane

c)

It attaches to the cell with its protein spikes and injects DNA into it

d)

It kills the cell

5.

One similarity between lipids and carbohydrates are -

a)

They both contain proteins to build muscles

b)

They both contain Carbon, Hydrogen and Oxygen (CHO) & they both have energy

c)

They both have carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen and phosphorus (CHONP)

d)

They both do not have energy

6.

One difference between lipids and carbohydrates are:

a)

Carbohydrates are fast and quick energy while lipids are long-stored energy.

b)

Carbohydrates are long-stored energy while lipids are fast and quick energy

c)

Carbohydrates build muscle while lipids contain genetic information

d)

Carbohydrates are fast and quick energy while lipids build muscle

7.

What biomolecule do enzymes belong to?

a)

Carbohydrates

b)

Lipids

c)

Proteins

d)

Nucleic Acids

8.

Enzymes need a _________ substrate to bind and make a chemical reaction.

a)

different

b)

nucleic acid

c)

lipid

d)

specific

9.

True or False: Enzymes break down substrates

a)

True

b)

Fase

10.

True or False: Enzymes can reshape themselves to a substrate that does not compliment it.

a)

True

b)

False

11.

What organelle is this?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Vacuole

d)

Lysosome

12.

What organelle is this?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Golgi

13.

What organelle is needed for photosynthesis?

a)

Mitochondria

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Cytoplasm

14.

What organelle is needed for cellular respiration?

a)

Endoplasmic Reticulum

b)

Chloroplast

c)

Nucleus

d)

Mitochondria

15.

What are the reactants for photosynthesis?

a)

Water, Carbon Dioxide and Light Energy

b)

Glucose and oxygen

c)

Water, Glucose and oxygen

d)

Deoxyribose Sugar

16.

What are the products of Photosynthesis?

a)

Glucose, water and carbon dioxide

b)

ATP energy

c)

Water, carbon dioxide and light energy

d)

Glucose and oxygen

17.

What are the reactants for cellular respiration?

a)

Water, Carbon Dioxide and Light Energy

b)

Glucose and oxygen

c)

Water, Glucose and oxygen

d)

Deoxyribose Sugar

18.

What are the products of cellular respiration?

a)

Glucose, water and carbon dioxide

b)

Carbon dioxide, water and ATP energy

c)

Water, carbon dioxide and light energy

d)

Glucose and oxygen

19.

The ___________ of ____________ codes for your traits!

a)

sequence; phosphates

b)

sequence; nitrogenous bases

c)

nitrogen bases; deoxyribose sugar

d)

DNA; nitrogen bases

20.

What is the complementary strand of this DNA sequence: AGTCGATTA

a)

TCATACTAC

b)

TCAGCTAAT

c)

TCATACCTAT

d)

ATCATACT

21.

Select TWO answers: Why is the cell cycle important?

a)

To invade a host cell

b)

To produce oxygen

c)

To Grow

d)

To Repair

22.

Where does DNA Replication take place?

a)

G1 - phase (I)

b)

S - phase (II)

c)

G2 - phase (III)

d)

M - phase (IV)

23.

What phase of mitosis is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphse

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

24.

What phase of mitosis is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

25.

What phase of mitosis is this?

a)

Prophase

b)

Metaphase

c)

Anaphase

d)

Telophase

26.

__________ cell growth leads to cancer.

a)

Controlled

b)

Uncontrolled

c)

Stable

d)

Directional