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Worksheets

Unit 1 Assessment 2022

Total questions: 87

Worksheet time: 2hrs 57mins

Name
Class
Date
1.

The Declaration of Independence was written by

a)

Thomas Jefferson

b)

John Adams

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

Sam Adams

2.

What were the rights that Jefferson said all men are born with?

a)

"Life, liberty, and the pursuit of tacos."

b)

"Life, representation, and the pursuit of happiness."

c)

"Life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness"

d)

"Life, liberty, and the pursuit of freedom."

3.

When was the Declaration of Independence signed?

a)

1776

b)

1896

c)

1786

d)

1476

4.
What country did The United States declare independence from?
a)
Britain
b)
France
c)
Spain
d)
Belgium
5.

Who inspired Thomas Jefferson with the slogan "life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness"

a)

Locke

b)

Hobbes

c)

Montesquieu

d)

Franklin

6.

What prevents one branch of government from becoming too powerful?

a)

Checks and Balances

b)

Department of Justice

c)

Joe Biden

d)

The Supreme Court

7.

Who can veto bills?

a)

The House Majority Leader

b)

The Chief Justice of the Supreme Court

c)

The Senate Majority Leader

d)

The President (Executive)

8.

What does the Supreme Court do?

a)

Decides if a law is unconstitutional

b)

Advises the president on legal matters

c)

Creates and appoints members to all district courts

d)

Creates and passes bills into law

9.

What is an amendment?

a)

A proposal set forth by the Supreme Court

b)

The introduction to the Bill of Rights

c)

A change to the Constitution

d)

A change to the Bill of Rights

10.

Which Article outline the Legislative Branch?

a)

The Preamble

b)

The 1st Article

c)

The 2nd Article

d)

The 3rd Article

11.
Which group of people wanted the Constitution to include a Bill of Rights?
a)
Federalists
b)
Anti-federalists
c)
Democrats
d)
Northerners
12.

Federalist SUPPORT a strong, national (central / federal) government and creating a new constitution.

a)

True

b)

False

13.
The Three-Fifths Compromise help settle the debate over whether to count slaves in the population or not.
a)
True
b)
False
14.
The first ten Amendment to the Constitution are called the  _______.
a)
Bill of Rights
b)
Preamble
c)
Articles
d)
Naturalization
15.
The Constitution replaced the ______ as the governing document of the country.
a)
Declaration of Independence
b)
Bill of Rights
c)
Emancipation Proclamation
d)
Articles of Confederation
16.
The _______ is the opening paragraph of the Constitution.
a)
Article 1
b)
Preamble
c)
Bill of Rights
d)
Prelude
17.

Article 2 is about...

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

18.

Article 3 is about....

a)

Legislative Branch

b)

Executive Branch

c)

Judicial Branch

19.

Which branch is in charge of making the laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

20.

Which branch is in charge of enforcing the laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

21.

Which branch is in charge of interpreting the laws?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

22.

Which branch is the president apart of?

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

23.

Which branch is the Congress apart of...

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

24.

Which branch is the Supreme Court apart of...

a)

Legislative

b)

Executive

c)

Judicial

25.

The Constitution of the United States is the highest law of the land because of the ______________________ in Article 6. This makes the federal law stronger than state law.

a)

Elastic Clause

b)

Supremacy Clause

c)

Commerce Clause

d)

Ratification Clause

26.
Under the Articles of Confederation, which government had the MOST power?
a)
Legislative branch
b)
the president
c)
the state governments
d)
national government
27.
Under the Articles of Confederation, how many votes did each state get?
a)
Zero
b)
One
c)
Two 
d)
Three
28.

Which of the following is an example of a weakness in the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Congress couldn't collect taxes

b)

Weak national (federal / central) government

c)

Provided no common currency/money for all 13 states

d)

All of the above

29.

The Articles of Confederation created a ________ national (central or federal) government.

a)

weak

b)

strong

c)

both strong and weak

d)

neither strong nor weak

30.
How many branches of government were there under the Articles of Confederation?
a)
One
b)
Zero
c)
Two
d)
Three
31.
Anti-Federalists preferred a strong ____________ government.
a)
National
b)
State
c)
Central
d)
Republican
32.

What was the position of the group known as the Federalists?

a)

they supported a new Constitution

b)

they questioned the justice of slavery

c)

they feared having a strong federal (central) government

d)

they supported the King of England

33.

Select some strengths of the Article of Confederation. SELECT TWO ANSWERS.

a)

Was able to field the Continental Army during the revolutionary war.

b)

Made the United States an actual country.

c)

Had one branch of government that could make any laws they wanted without being checked.

d)

Congress was able to get as much money as they wanted from states in the form of taxes.

34.

"Power will be divided between the federal government and state government, the federal government should have a lot of power."

a)

Federalist

b)

Ant-Federalist

35.

Federalist wrote essays called the Federalist Papers. What might they have supported?

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Strong central government

c)

Three-fifths compromise

d)

Women's Suffrage (voting)

36.

What is the best definition for the word government?

a)

Institutions through which a society makes and enforces public policies.

b)

The stuff that government can give us. This can be police, fire departments, schools, and stimulus checks.

c)

An organized body of people that are working for a common goal.

d)

Institutions where a society finds ways to live in harmony with no conflict.

37.

Select the explanation of a "direct democracy".

a)

Everyone votes on every potential new policy.

b)

People elected, vote on a potential new policy.

c)

A small group of people directly vote on a particular new policy.

d)

One person directs everyone on how to vote on a new policy.

e)

A system where people in small groups discuss how they want to vote on a new policy. Then one person goes directly to a polling place and votes on the new policy.

38.

Select the explanation of an "indirect democracy".

a)

Everyone votes on every potential new policy.

b)

People elected, vote on a potential new policy.

c)

A small group of people directly vote on a particular new policy.

d)

One person directs everyone on how to vote on a new policy.

e)

A system where people in small groups discuss how they want to vote on a new policy. Then one person goes directly to a polling place and votes on the new policy.

39.

An "indirect democracy" can be called a(n)________________.

a)

republic

b)

democracy

c)

oligarchy

d)

autocracy

40.

Kim Jong-un came into power after his father. What type of government is he in charge of?

a)

Dictatorship

b)

Democracy

c)

Parliament

d)

In-Direct Democracy

e)

Oligarchy

41.

Select the forms of government where people get to vote and participate in elections.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Autocracy

c)

Democracy

d)

Parliamentary

e)

Unitary Government

42.

A(n)_____________ government is a form of government where there is one central authority responsible for the entire area.

a)

autocracy

b)

oligarchy

c)

democracy

d)

unitary

43.
a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Legislative

d)

Executive

e)

Oligarchy

44.

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Legislative

d)

Executive

e)

Chief Executive

45.

In a _________________ democracy, the legislative and executive branches are completely separated (independent and coequal), while in a __________________ democracy, the legislative and executive branches are intertwined.

a)

Direct; indirect

b)

Indirect; direct

c)

Presidential; parliamentary

d)

Parliamentary; presidential

46.

Kim Jong-un, is the leader of North Korea, a country in which the central government holds all power. North Korea’s structure of government is:

a)

Indirect democracy, federal, presidential

b)

Dictatorship, autocracy, unitary

c)

Dictatorship, oligarchy, confederate

d)

Dictatorship, autocracy, federal

47.

People get to vote on new bills and new legislation.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

In-Direct Democracy

d)

Autocracy

48.

People elect a leader or leaders to represent them in government. These elected people make laws and conduct foreign policy.

a)

Oligarchy

b)

Direct Democracy

c)

In-Direct Democracy

d)

Autocracy

49.

•Greg decided to move to England from the United States. Once he was in England, he was driving his new car all around the country. Greg was confused because the maximum speed limit was 70 MPH throughout the entire country. Greg was trying to figure out if there was any area where he could drive his car faster, since he was from Texas and the max speed limit was 85. Greg did have to be careful from when he lived in the United States, if he went to New Mexico he would have to slow down to 75 MPH. This means that England was a ____________________ government, while The United States was a _______________ government.

a)

Unitary / Federal

b)

Federal / Unitary

c)

Unitary / Parliamentary

d)

Federal / Parliamentary

e)

Dictatorship / Federal

50.

The United States is an example of a(n) _____________. This is because we have a central government that overlooks individual territories. These individual territories can make laws, but they still have to listen to the strong central government.

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Unitary

d)

Federal

51.

A country makes a law and the ENTIRE country has to listen to the law. The country is not broken down by individual territories that can make their own laws.

a)

Presidential

b)

Parliamentary

c)

Unitary

d)

Federal

52.

Which Philosopher? What was the BEST thing he was known for?

a)

Montesquie

b)

Rouseau

c)

Creating the idea of the separation of powers and checks and balances.

d)

Creating the idea of the social contract theory and separation of powers.

e)

Life, liberty, and pursuit of happiness.

53.

What document helps outline what our government can and can not do? This "limits" our government making our government a limited government.

a)

Bill of Rights

b)

Articles of Confederation

c)

Constitution

d)

Magna Carta

e)

Declaration of Independence

54.

John Locke influence one of our founding fathers. We can see this in which document?

a)

Declaration of Independence

b)

Bill of Rights

c)

Constitution

d)

Articles of Confederation

e)

Magna Carta

55.

The United States has a federalism form of government.

a)

True

b)

False

56.
For both Hobbes and Locke, the social contract is an agreement between...
a)
plaintiff and defendant
b)
sovereign states
c)
companies and shareholders
d)
citizens and government
57.

Which philosopher though came up with the ideas of separation of powers?

a)

Rousseau

b)

Locke

c)

Hobbes

d)

Montesquieu

58.

Power is shared between three branches of government. Within this there are particular jobs that each branch does. For example, the legislative branch makes laws, the president can sign that bill into law (or veto), and the judicial branch makes sure these laws are constitutional. These branches have clear and defined rules and can not do another branches job.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Checks and balances

e)

Federalism

59.

People are the source of governmental power.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Checks and balances

e)

Federalism

60.

Each branch of government has some control over other branches.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Checks and balances

e)

Federalism

61.

The National government shares power with the States.

a)

Limited Government

b)

Popular sovereignty

c)

Separation of powers

d)

Checks and balances

e)

Federalism

62.

People give up some portion of their liberty in exchange for _____________, according to Thomas Hobbes.

a)

legitimacy

b)

security

c)

oligarchy

d)

government

63.
What is one of the steps required by the Constitution for ratifying a proposed amendment? 
a)
The Senate alone approves a proposed amendment with a majority vote.
b)
A majority of the states' legislatures are required to approve a propose amendment.
c)

Three ­fourths of the states' legislatures are required to ratify a proposed amendment, this is done after 2/3's of congress passes the same amendment.

d)
The House of Representatives alone approves a proposed amendment with a three­fourths vote.
64.

The ______________ spread the word "from the horses mouth" to citizens in the colonies on what was actually going to be in the constitution. This made it so there was no confusion on what was going to be in the document.

a)

Federalist Papers

b)

constitution

c)

AOC

d)

DOI

65.
What are the three inalienable rights that all people have?
a)
Food, Shelter, and Clothing
b)
Life, Liberty and Death
c)
Life, Liberty and the Pursuit of Happiness
66.

What are the first 3 words of the Constitution?

a)

"We are people..."

b)

"We the people..."

c)

"We as people..."

d)

"We are the people..."

67.

Who was the "Father of the Constitution"?

a)

Alexander Hamilton

b)

George Washington

c)

Benjamin Franklin

d)

James Madison

68.

How many branches of government are there?

a)

0

b)

3

c)

2

d)

1

69.

The three branches of government are?


Check multiple boxes.

a)

Presidential

b)

Judicial

c)

Federal

d)

Legislature

e)

Executive

70.

How much approval was required to pass any new law in congress under the articles of confederation?

a)

1/3 of the States

b)

1/2 of the States

c)

9/13 of the States

d)

All of the States

71.

What is the first part of the Constitution and declaration of independence called?

a)

The Preamble

b)

Article I

c)

Amendment I

d)

Intorduction

72.

What does Ben Franklin want to do with the Articles of Confederation?

a)

Alter Them

b)

Throw the Articles of Confederation away and start over

c)

Add amendments to what is and is not working in the Articles of Confederation

d)

Keep parts that work from the Articles of Confederation, throw the rest away.

73.

Who is going to oversee the delegates meeting?

a)

Ben Franklin

b)

Thomas Jefferson

c)

George Washington

d)

Meek Mills

74.

What resolution does Ben Franklin have when the delegates can not agree on the how big and small states should breakup their power?

a)

Have Two Houses in the legislative branch: One based on population and one based on equal representation.

b)

Have three branches of Government.

Legislative

Judicial

Executive

c)

Have two branches of Government. Just executive and judicial.

d)

Have three houses in the legislative branch.

Executive

Judicial

Legislative

75.

•President Xavier has just ordered his military to arrest and imprison a group of people who are organizing an opposition rally against the government. The President does not tolerate any activities that are not authorized by him, and he does not authorize many. President Xavier does not tolerate much really, he controls all aspects of his citizen’s lives and he alone is the government.

a)

Autocracy (Dictatoriship)

b)

Democracy (Republic)

c)

Parliamentary

d)

In-Direct Democracy

e)

Oligarchy

76.

•A small village is holding a meeting to attempt to solve a problem. The citizens want to pass a law requiring all farmers to put identifying tags on their livestock. Citizens from the village gather at town hall and debate the cost of the tags against the benefits of requiring them. After all sides have voiced their opinions, the citizens vote on the identification tag law.

a)

Autocracy (Dictatoriship)

b)

In-direct Democracy (Republic)

c)

Parliamentary

d)

Direct Democracy

e)

Oligarchy

77.

Congresswoman Smith is holding a meeting to hear citizen’s thoughts on raising the minimum wage in her state. For weeks leading up to the meeting, Congresswoman Smith had been receiving emails, letters and phone calls regarding this issue. In response to their concerns, she organized the meeting so that she can make sure to understand the needs of the people she represents.

a)

Autocracy (Dictatoriship)

b)

In-Direct Democracy (Republic)

c)

Parliamentary

d)

Direct Democracy

e)

Oligarchy

78.

•Greg decided to move to England from the United States. Once he was in England, he was driving his new car all around the country. Greg was confused because the maximum speed limit was 70 MPH throughout the entire country. Greg was trying to figure out if there was any area where he could drive his car faster, since he was from Texas and the max speed limit was 85. Greg did have to be careful from when he lived in the United States, if he went to New Mexico he would have to slow down to 75 MPH. This means that England was a ____________________ government, while The United States was a _______________ government.

a)

Unitary / Federal

b)

Federal / Unitary

c)

Unitary / Parliamentary

d)

Federal / Parliamentary

e)

Dictatorship / Federal

79.

•The citizens in Canada started to protest how their Prime Minister was elected. The legislative branch selected a leader of the country that people did not like! What type of government does Canada have where the people do not get to directly select a leader?

a)

Autocracy (Dictatoriship)

b)

In-Direct Democracy (Republic)

c)

Parliamentary

d)

In-Direct Democracy

e)

Presidential

80.

•The state of Montana is super upset with Canada. People from Canada keep coming across the border and stealing cows! Montana is not going to put up with this behavior anymore, they are officially declaring war on Canada! Under what government is The United States where Montana does not have the power to do this?

a)

Unitary

b)

Oligarchy

c)

Parliamentary

d)

In-Direct Democracy

e)

Federal

81.

Limited Government is comprised of what?

Select all that apply

a)

Federalism

b)

Checks and Balances

c)

Separation of Power

d)

Bueacracy

e)

Secret Service

82.

Life, Liberty, and _______. Was originally penned by _______.

a)

Money

Montesquieu

b)

Limited Gov.

Rousseau

c)

Social Contract

Hobbes

d)

Property

Locke

e)

Happiness

Jefferson

83.

Which principle of government is this political cartoon trying to represent?

a)

Popular Sovereignty

b)

Rule of Law

c)

Political Leverage

d)

Federalism

84.

Place the correct term with the image. ​

85.

Identify the correct vocabulary words with the system of selecting a leader.

86.

Correctly identify which form of government which is show in the picture.

87.

Lable each form of government correctly.